英语46期带翻译Word下载.docx

1、A. Advised建议 B. reported C. complied D. supplied3. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is_. 大型沿海港口的洋流速度是_A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables潮流预报表预测的 B. unpredictableC. generally constant 通常不变 D. generally too weak to be of concern 通常太弱不具有关注性4. A Mercator chart is a_ 墨卡托海图是_A. cylin

2、drical projection正圆柱投影 B. simple conic projection单圆锥投影C. polyconic projection 多圆锥投影（测量或海图制作不用）D. rectangular projection （星图的）等渐长率圆柱投影5. Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?为什么在墨卡托海图上测量距离是总是使用最近的比例尺？A. Because it is the most efficient way B. Because

3、 it varies with the change of latitude 因为比例尺随着纬度的变化而变化C. Because it varies with the change of longitude 因为比例尺随着经度的变化而变化 D. Because it is the most straight line 6. Who is responsible for the voyage plan? 谁负责航次计划？A. The person who has done the planning B. The master船长C. The navigation officer D. The o

4、wner7. Charted depth is the_. 海图水深是_。A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离加上潮汐的高度B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离C. average height of water over a specified period of time特

5、定时间段平均水高D. average height of all low waters at a place。某一地点所有低水域的平均高度8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with _. 国防演习计划可能导致电子助航设备的运作在_的情况下暂时关闭A. no notice没有通知 B. one days notice C. a weeks notice D. thirty （30）days notice9. Periodic publications

6、notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational data are_. 通知对以前出版的航海数据的改变或增加的定期出版物是_A. Supplements 补篇；增刊 B. Annual Summary年度汇编C. Navigational Warning 航海警告 D. Notices to Mariners航海通告10. _is a full nautical record of a ships voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the o

7、fficer of the watch._是船舶航次的完整记录，由值班驾驶员在每班结束时填写 A. Sea Protest 海事报告；海事声明 B. Deck Log航海日记 C. Accident Report 事故报告 D. Seamans Book海员手册11. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?进入封闭舱室前是否需要测量氧气含量吗？A. Yes, always是，总是需要 B. NoC. No if you measure for toxic gases D. yes, but

8、not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours是的，但如果首先适当通风24小时就不需要12. The extent of the damage could not be _though I inspected it with the Chief Stevedore in charge. 虽然我和负责的工头已检查过，但不能够_损坏的程度 A. sure B. contained 包含 C. ascertained确定 D. applied13. If you do not wear goggles and helmet, your chances

9、 of being _will be greater. 如果你不戴护目镜和安全帽，你受伤的可能性会更大A. beaten B. damaged C. hurt D. stricken 14. Before sailing, mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with_.开航前，值班的海员应该通过对比_来检查磁罗经的船首向。 A. ships clock B. engine movement recorder C. Repeaters中继器 D. navigation light

10、s15. Painting on _ is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility.在_上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度 A. ship shell 船壳 B. exterior of winches 绞车外部 C. hydrostatic release静水压力释放器 D. hold ladders舱口梯16. You are on watch and the pilot has just anchored the vessel. The next thing that you should do after the anch

11、or has been let go is to_.你在值班而且引水已经抛锚。当锚已经抛下后你接着应该做的事是_. A. stop the engines B. escort the pilot to the accommodation ladder护送引水到舷梯C. plot the vessels position on the chart在海图上定位船位 D. make a round of the weather decks17. SOLAS is the abbreviation of _.SOLAS是_的缩写 A. International Maritime Dangerous

12、Goods Carried by Sea国际海运危险货物B. International Code for the Construction and Equipment of ships Carrying Gases in Bulk散装气体运输船结构和设备国际规则C. International Convention for the Safety of life at Sea国际海上人命安全公约D. International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea国际海上避碰规则18. The SOLAS Convention was dev

13、eloped by the_.SOLAS公约是由_发展起来的 A. IMDG conference 国际海运危险货物会议B. American Bureau of Shipping美国海运局C. International Maritime Organization国际海事组织 D. American Institute of Maritime Shipping美国海运学院19. How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing?怎样判断洗舱后废油的密度？A. By use of an interferometer 通过使用

14、（光、电子）干涉仪 B. By use of a hydrometer 通过使用液体比重计C. By use of an interface 通过使用界面D. By use of a thermometer 通过使用温度计20. Any discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixtures from ships to which this Annex of MARPOL 73/78 applies shall be _except when special conditions are satisfied. 除了有令人满意特殊的条件时 适用MARPOL

15、73/78公约附录的任何从船上排入海中的油或油的混合物应被_， A. required B. requested C. promoted D. Prohibited禁止21. To EASE A LINE means to _.放松缆绳的意思是_ A. cast off 解缆B. double up so that one line does not take all the strain加双绳使一根缆绳不用承担所有的重量C. pay out line to remove most of the tension 松缆绳以去除大部分拉力 D. slack it off quickly快速松出22

16、. Finally, when your ship is alongside, dont forget_.最后，当你船靠好后，不要忘记_ A. having rat guards properly mounted on your moorings B. to have rat guards properly mounted on your moorings在缆绳上防置挡鼠板C. to have rat guards properly mounted at your moorings D. having rat guards properly mounted on your moorings23

17、. THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE PILOT CAN SAFELY EMBARK is _. 为引航员能够安全上船船舶调整成引水船的速度是_A. Ground speed 对地速度 B. Boarding speed登船速度 C. Relative speed 相对速度 D. Speed of the vessel船速24. If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which

18、will take the most of the load? 如果你让钢丝绳和别的绳索导向同一个方向，哪个承担的负荷最大？A. Steel wire rope钢丝绳 B. Manila白棕绳C. Nylon 尼龙绳 D. Polypropylene rope丙纶绳25. Heave is motion along the_. 起落是沿着 _的运动。A. longitudinal axis 纵向轴 B. transverse axis 横向轴C. Vertical axis 垂直轴 D. centerline axis 首尾线轴26. The side of a ship which is f

19、arther from the winds is_.远离风的船侧是_ A. fairway side 航路的一侧 B. open sea side 公海的一侧 C. lee side下风舷；背风面 D. roadstead side 锚泊的一侧27. A vessel is considered to be restricted in her ability to maneuver under the rules if she is_. 什么船在规则中被认为是操纵能力受限的船 A. at anchor B. mine-clearing扫雷船 C. engaged in fishing D. e

20、ngaged in towing28. Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another only when one _ from the other.只有当一船从另一艘船能凭视觉被看见时，才应该被认为与另一艘船处于互见。A. can be observed visually 能以视觉看见 B. can be observed by radar雷达能观测到C. can be located on the radar 能位于雷达上 D. can be heard29. Every vessel shall proceed at a safe s

21、peed _ the prevailing circumstances and conditions. 每一艘船舶应以适合于当时环境和局面的安全速度航行 A. adapted to 适应 B. used by C. liable to适合于 D. adaptation to 适应30. An overtaken vessel means a vessel_.被追越船意思是_的一艘船。A. which has been overtaken by another vessel已经被另一艘船追越B. which is going to overtake another vesselC. which

22、has overtaken another vesselD. which is going to be overtaken by another vessel正在被另一艘船追越的31. An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light（s） at night?一艘从事引航服务的锚泊船夜间必须显示哪种灯光？A. A sternlight only 仅尾灯 B. Anchor lights onlyC. A white light over a red light only D. A white light over a red l

23、ight and anchor lights上白灯下红灯和锚灯32. What is the characteristic of a quick light? 快闪光的性质是什么？A. shows group of 2 or more flashes at regular intervals每隔一定时间显示两个或更多联闪B. Durations of light and darkness are equal 亮暗持续时间相等C. Shows not less than 60 flashes per minute显示每分钟不少于60闪D. Shows quick flashes for abou

24、t 5 seconds followed by a 1 second dark period显示5秒钟快闪随后1秒钟暗灯33. A SEAMARK, LE. A BUOY, INDICATING THE NORTH, EAST, SOUTH OR WEST FROM A FIXED POINT, E. G. A WRECK is_. 表示北，东，南或西有危险物，例如沉船的航线标志，小于或等于浮标是_A. Entrance buoy B. New buoy C. Port buoy D. Cardinal buoy方位标34. A line connecting all possible of

25、your vessel at any given time is a_. 在任何给定的时间连接你船所有可能船位的线是_A. Longitude line经线 B. Latitude line 纬线 C. Line of position船位线 D. Fix方位35. Spring tides are tides that_. 大潮是_ A. have lows lower than normal and highs higher than normal最低的低潮和最高的高潮B. have lows higher than normal and highs lower than normalC.

26、 are unpredictable不可预测D. occur in the spring of the year这年春天发生36. Spring tide occur_. 大潮发生在_A. when the moon is new or full新月或满月时B. when the moon and sun have declination of the same name C. only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earthD. at the beginning of spring when the sun is ov

27、er the equator在春初，当太阳在赤道上方时37. Deballasting a double bottom has what effect on KG?_. 双层底的船舶排出压载水会对KG（Height of the Center of Gravity above the Baseline重心距基线高度）产生什么影响？A. KG is increased KG增加 B. KG is decreasedC. KG is not affected D. KG increases at light drafts and decreases at deep drafts在浅吃水时重心高度增

28、加，深吃水时重心高度降低38. The difference between the initial trim and the trim after loading is known as_. 自有的纵倾和装货后的纵倾之间的不同是_A. trim 纵倾度，吃水差 B. change of trim纵倾变化 C. final trim D. change of draft吃水变化39. A semi-submersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list either to port or to starboard is

29、likely to have_. 不能保持正浮的有向左舷或右舷横倾的半潜式船舶，可能有_A. a large TCG B. a negative GM一个负的横稳心高度值 C. excessive ballast 过多的压载物 D. insufficient deck load不足的甲板负载40. What is the main purpose of dunnage ? 垫舱衬垫的作用是_A. To act as ballast for light vessels 作为轻载船的压载物 BTo provide ventilation and drainage for cargo为货物提供通风和排水 C. To secure the tarpaulins in place 紧固防水油布 D. to support weakened bulkheads