雅思阅读AWL词汇英文解释版本Word下载.docx

雅思阅读AWL词汇英文解释版本Word下载.docx

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gain（sth）byone'

sownability,effortsorbehaviour

adapt 

~sth（forsth）makesthsuitableforanewuse,situation,etc;

modifysth

adequate 

adj.~satisfactoryinquantityorquality;

sufficient

adjacent 

havingacommonendpointorborder 

alsoimmediatelyprecedingorfollowing

adjust 

put（sth）intothecorrectorderorposition;

arrange

administrate 

v.toadminister

adult 

growntofullsizeorstrength

advocate 

v.speakpubliclyinfavourof（sth）;

recommend;

support

affect 

haveaninfluenceon（sb/sth）;

produceaneffecton

aggregate 

~sb（fml）beformedorbringsbintoanassembledgrouporamount

aid 

help

albeit 

conjalthough

allocate 

v.~sthallotorassignsth（tosb/sth）foraspecialpurpose

alter 

becomedifferent;

changeincharacter,position,size,shape,etc

alternative 

availableinplaceofsthelse;

other

ambiguous 

havingmorethanonepossiblemeaning

amend 

correctanerrorin（sth）;

makeminorimprovementsin;

changeslightly

analogy 

~partialsimilaritybetweentwothingsthatarecompared

analyse 

separateintoitspartsinordertostudyitsnatureorstructure

annual 

happeningeveryyear

anticipate 

expect

apparent 

clearlyseenorunderstood;

obvious

append 

v.~sth（fml）attachoraddsth（espinwriting）

appreciate 

understandandenjoy（sth）;

valuehighly

approach 

comenearornearertoinspaceortime

appropriate 

adj.~suitable;

rightandproper

approximate 

adj.almostcorrectorexactbutnotcompletelyso

arbitrary 

basedonpersonalopinionorimpulse,notonreason

area 

extentormeasurementofasurface

aspect 

particularpartorfeatureofsthbeingconsidered

assemble 

cometogether;

collect

assess 

~sthdecideorfixtheamountofsth

assign 

~sthtosbgivesthtosbasashareofworktobedoneorofthingstobeused

assist 

~in/withsth;

~（sb）indoingsth（fml）help

assume 

acceptastruebeforethereisproof

assure 

tell（sb）positivelyorconfidently

attach 

~sthfastenorjoinsth（tosth）

attain 

succeedingetting（sth）;

achieve

attitude 

~wayofthinkingorbehaving

attribute 

v.~sthtosb/sthregardsthasbelongingto,causedbyorproducedbysb/sth

author 

writerofabook,play,etc

authority 

powertogiveordersandmakeothersobey

automate 

v.causetooperatebyautomation

available 

thatcanbeusedorobtained

aware 

~ofsb/sth;

~that...havingknowledgeorrealizationofsb/sth

behalf 

n.onbehalfofsb/onsb'

sbehalf;

USinbehalfofsb/insb'

sbehalfastherepresentativeoforspokesmanforsb;

intheinterestofsb

benefit 

profit;

gain;

futuregood（usedespwiththevsandprepsshown）

bias 

opinionorfeelingthatstronglyfavoursonesideinanargumentoroneiteminagrouporseries;

predisposition;

prejudice

bond 

writtenagreementorpromisethathaslegalforce;

covenant

brief 

lastingonlyashorttime;

short

bulk 

size,quantityorvolume,espwhengreat

capable 

havingability;

able;

competent

capacity 

abilitytoholdorcontainsth

category 

n.classorgroupofthingsinacompletesystemofgrouping

cease 

comeorbring（sth）toanend;

stop

challenge 

~（todosth）invitationorcall（tosb）totakepartinagame,contest,fightetctoprovewhoisbetter,stronger,moreable,etc

channel 

sunkenbedofariver,streamorcanal

chapter 

（usunumbered）divisionofabook

chart 

detailedmapusedtohelpnavigationatsea,showingcoasts,rocks,thedepthofthesea,etc

chemical 

oforrelatingtochemistry

circumstance 

conditionorfactconnectedwithaneventoraction

cite 

quote;

commend

civil 

oforrelatingtothecitizensofacountry

clarify 

（causesthto）becomeclearoreasiertounderstand

classic 

havingahighqualitythatisrecognizedandunquestioned;

oflastingvalueandimportance

clause 

groupofwordsthatincludesasubject1（4a）andaverb,formingasentenceorpartofasentence

code 

（systemof）words,letters,symbols,etcthatrepresentothers,usedforsecretmessagesorforpresentingorrecordinginformationbriefly

coherent 

adj.connectedlogicallyorconsistent;

easytounderstand;

clear

coincide 

v.~ 

（ofevents）occuratthesametimeoroccupythesameperiodoftimeassthelse

collapse 

falldownorinsuddenly

colleague 

n.personwithwhomoneworks,espinaprofessionorbusiness

commence 

v.begin（sth）;

start

comment 

~writtenorspokenremarkgivinganopinionon,explainingorcriticizing（anevent,aperson,asituation,etc）

commission 

~action,taskorpieceofworkgiventosbtodo

commit 

do（sthillegal,wrongorfoolish）

commodity 

thingboughtinashopandputtouse,espinthehome

communicate 

~sthmakesthknown;

conveysth

community 

thecommunitythepeoplelivinginoneplace,districtorcountry,consideredasawhole

compatible 

adj.~（ofpeople,ideas,arguments,principles,etc）suited;

thatcanexisttogether

compensate 

v.~forsthgive（sb）sthgoodtobalanceorlessenthebadeffectofdamage,loss,injury,etc;

compile 

~sth（for/fromsth）collect（information）andarrangeitinabook,list,report,etc

complement 

~thingthatgoeswellorsuitablywithsthelse,ormakesitcomplete

complex 

adj.madeupof（ususeveral）closelyconnectedparts

component 

n.anyofthepartsofwhichsthismade

compound 

n.thingmadeupoftwoormoreseparatethingscombinedtogether

comprehensive 

adj.thatincludeseverything

comprise 

v.haveaspartsormembers;

bemadeupof

compute 

v.~sthcalculatesthwithacomputer

conceive 

becomepregnant

concentrate 

~（sth）（onsth/doingsth）focus（one'

sattention,effort,etc）exclusivelyandintenselyonsth,notthinkingaboutotherlessimportantthings

concept 

n.~ideaunderlyingsth;

generalnotion

conclude 

~（withsth）（usufml）comeorbring（sth）toanend

concurrent 

adj.~existing,happeningordoneatthesametime

conduct 

person'

sbehaviour

confer 

~（withsb）（on/aboutsth）havediscussions（espinordertoexchangeopinionsorgetadvice）

confine 

~sb/sthkeep（apersonorananimal）inarestrictedspace

confirm 

provideevidenceforthetruthorcorrectnessof（areport,anopinion,etc）;

establishthetruthof

conflict 

struggle;

fight

conform 

~keeptoorcomplywith（generallyacceptedrules,standards,etc）

consent 

v.~giveagreementorpermission

consequent 

adj.~（fml）followingsthasaresultoraneffect

considerable 

adj.greatinamountorsize

consist 

v.（phrv）consistofsthbecomposedormadeupofsth

constant 

goingonallthetime;

happeningagainandagain

constitute 

（fml）makeuporform（awhole）;

bethecomponentsof

constrain 

v.make（sb）dosthbystrong（moral）persuasionorbyforce

construct 

build（sth）;

putorfittogether;

form

consult 

~sb/sthgoto（aperson,book,etc）forinformation,advice,etc

consume 

use（sth）up

contact 

~stateoftouching（usedespwiththevsshown）

contemporary 

~ofthetimeorperiodbeingreferredto;

belongingtothesametime

context 

writingsprecedingandfollowingpassagequoted

contract 

n.~（forsth/todosth）legallybindingagreement,usuinwriting

contradict 

saysththatconflictswithby（sb）,suggestingthatthepersonismistakenornottellingthetruth

contrary 

adj.oppositeinnature,tendencyordirection

contrast 

v.~Aand/withBcomparesothatdifferencesaremadeclear

contribute 

~（to/towardssth）giveone'

sshareof（money,help,advice,etc）tohelpajointcause

controversy 

n.~publicdiscussionorargument,oftenratherangry,aboutsthwhichmanypeopledisagreewith

convene 

summontocometogether;

arrange（ameeting,etc）

converse 

v.~（aboutsth）;

~（together）（fml）talk

conve