学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 1 Teenage life Listening and Speaking amp Reading and ThinkinWord格式文档下载.docx
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beresponsiblefor;
signupfor;
handout
1.Ifyou_______something,youwillbegladtostudyit.
2.Thisbook,writteninsimpleEnglish,_______beginners.
3.Wehighlyrecommendthatyou_______thiscourse.
4.Iusedtogetuplateduringthesummervacation,butnowI_______risingearly.
5.I_______thematter.Itisnoneofyourbusiness.
6.Tom'
swifedied,leavinghimtoraisethefamily_______.
7.Thisorganizationoften_______donatedfoodtothosewhocan'
taffordtopayforitthemselves.
8.Ifyoudon'
t_______thetimes,you'
llgetleftbehind.
9.I_______theworstwhenIheardthenews.
10.Weareconsideringhowto_______thisdifficultsituation.
12、
Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavypressuresfromtheirparents.Moststudentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandbettersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifeinthefuture.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentswhoarenotgifted（有天赋的）enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandhavetheirparentslosehope.Suchstudentsfeelthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelsetheymeetandtheydon'
twanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecomedropouts.
ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers'
worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningsandonweekends—theyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemanyrealsenseoftheworld.
ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudents'
hairtotheirclothesandthingsintheirschoolbags.Childpsychologists（心理学家）nowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesareharmfultothefeelingsofthestudents.Almost40%ofthestudentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowloveandcareforothers,evenfortheirparents.
1.Whodoes"
dropouts"
referto?
A.Thosewhomaketroublesinandoutofschool.
B.Thosewhogoaboutorstayathomeinsteadofbeingatschool.
C.Thosewhotryhardbutalwaysfailintheexams.
D.Thosewholosehopeandgiveupsomeoftheirsubjects.
2.Whatmakestheauthorsurprised?
A.ThatJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.
B.Thatitistheteacher’worktohelptheirchildren.
C.ThatJapaneseparentsdon’tgivetheirkidshelp.
D.Thattheteachersonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexams.
3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheTroubleinJapaneseSchools
B.TheProblemsofJapaneseStudents
C.EducationinJapan
D.ThePressuresonJapaneseStudents
13、TheTajMahal（泰姬陵）isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture（建筑）.ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.
TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor（皇帝）ShahJahan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,borninArjumandBanuBegum,knownasMunilazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect（建筑师）,UstadAhmadLahauri.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble（大理石）path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.
Ittook22yearstobuildtheTajMahal.ShahJahanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJahanwasimprisoned（监禁）byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.
1.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor.
A.MumtazMahal
B.ShahJahan
C.eitherMumtazorShah
D.bothMumtazandShah
2.WhydoyouthinkShahJahanwasburiednexttohiswife?
A.Hisowntombhadn'
tbeenbuilt.
B.Hehopedtobeburiedthere.
C.KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether.
D.HelikedMumtazallhislife.
3.Thepassagemainlytellsus.
A.whytheTajMahalwasbuilt
B.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtaz
C.someinformationabouttheTajMahal
D.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians
4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.
A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore
B.theTajMahaldoesn’texistnow
C.theTajMahalhascompletelychanged
D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest
14、
FearstartedtakingoverwhenIwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtravelledalongdistancefromIndiainorderto
1
mymother,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears.
With
2
andfear,Ireachedforthedoorcautiously,openingit
3
.EveryonestaredatmeasIenteredtheroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,I
4
theteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.
5
asoftvoiceheanswered,"
Yes."
Hisvoice
6
mealittle.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwould
7
.Ichosetheseatclosesttothedoor.Ididn'
tactuallywantto
8
aseat.InIndiawehad
9
seats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromthe
10
producedbytheoverheadprojector（投影仪）.InIndianschools,thetechnologywasnot
11
.
Sinceitwasmyfirstday,Iwas
12
aboutwhichclassroomIshouldgoto,butI
13
togettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone.Itwas
14
.Iwenttomynextclassandthebellrang
15
Ientered.Iwentthroughtheregular
16
ofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,"
The
17
isover."
"
Butthebelljustrang,"
Isaid.Shesaid,"
Thatisthelunchbell."
Iapologized.ThenIheadedforthe
18
Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebusstop.I
19
mybusandsatdowninsidehappily.ThoughIfeltalittleconfusedtoday,everythingseemedallright.Everyconfusionseemedlikea（n）
20
Ihadtoovercometoreachmygoal.
1.A.searchB.assistC.joinD.care
2.A.surpriseB.curiosityC.confidenceD.anxiety
3.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.immediately
4.A.blockedB.approachedC.disturbedD.followed
5.A.AboveB.AtC.InD.With
6.A.puzzledB.promotedC.inspiredD.comforted
7.A.standB.sitC.lieD.listen
8.A.ruleoutB.carryoutC.giveoutD.pickout
9.A.assignedB.paintedC.repairedD.marked
10.A.soundB.imageC.effectD.record
11.A.developedB.inventedC.improvedD.employed
12.A.touchedB.disappointedC.confusedD.impressed
13.A.failedB.pretendedC.tendedD.managed
14.A.noonB.daybreakC.dawnD.dark
15.A.ifB.thoughC.asD.since
16.A.processB.excuseC.exerciseD.examination
17.A.workB.meetingC.discussionD.class
18.A.libraryB.cafeteriaC.labD.gym
19.A.spottedB.leftC.uncoveredD.locked
20.A.goalB.objectC.obstacleD.destination
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：
prevention
解析：
考查名词。
句意:
正如生活中的许多事情一样，预防是关键。
此处作主语，故用名词形式。
2答案及解析：
application
句意：
如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件。
anapplicationemail求职邮件。
3答案及解析：
contribution
他对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献：
形容词important修饰名词。
4答案及解析：
balanced
考查形容词。
许多人已经开始意识到他们应该保持均衡的饮食。
修饰名词diet应该用形容词。
5答案及解析：
graduation
毕业后,我们需要努力工作来养活自己。
根据空前介词After可知,本空应用名词graduation"
毕业"
。
6答案及解析：
conducting
7答案及解析：
Committee
8答案及解析：
likely
9答案及解析：
disappeared
10答案及解析：
extra
11答案及解析：
1.areinterestedin2.issuitablefor3.signupfor4.getusedto5.amresponsiblefor6.onhisown7.handsout8.keepupwith9.waspreparedfor10.dealwith
12答案及解析：
BCD
1.B细节理解题。
根据第一段中的"
Suchstudentsfeelthattheyarehated...theydon'
twanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecomedropouts."
可知，不想去学校的学生被称为dropout,
2.C根据第二段的第一句"
ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway."
可知，日本的家长不帮助孩子让作者感到很惊奇。
3.D主旨归纳题。
根据第一段中"
Theyfeelheavypressuresfromtheirparents."
可知，日本学生的压力来自父母，后文就开始介绍压力的类型、父母对孩子的态度等，所以D项可概括文章的主要内容。
13答案及解析：
AACD
1.A细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,borninArjumandBanuBegum,knownasMumtazMahal，whodiedin1631.可知应选A。
2.A细节理解题。
根据最后一段最后一句Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJahanwasimprisoned（监禁）byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.可知，ShahJahan的坟墓还没有建好，他就被儿子监禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁边，故选A0
3.C主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案为C。
4.D推理判断题。
其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及，用排除法可选D。
14答案及解析：
CDABCDBDABDCDACADBAC
1.C根据下文中的"
whohadbeen
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