仁爱版七年级英语Unit58重点Word下载.docx
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27.放学后afterschool
28.做某人的家庭作业doone’s(my/our/her/his/your/their)homework
29.一会儿forashorttime
30.去睡觉gotobed
31.听音乐listentomusic
32.去游泳goswimming
33.去钓鱼gofishing
34.读书readbooks
35.在图书馆inthelibrary
36.来/去图书馆come/gotothelibrary
37.一周一次onceaweek
38.一周两次twiceaweek
39.一年三/四次three/fourtimesayear
40.非常经常veryoften
41.见朋友meetfriends
42.每天everyday
43.知道,了解knowabout/learnabout
44.校园生活schoollife
45.一个美国学生anAmericanstudent
46.在美国inAmerica/intheU.S.A.
47.许多学生manystudents/alotofstudents/lotsofstudents
48.很少veryfew
49.吃午饭havelunch
50.在某人的业余时间inone’s(my/our/his/her/their…)freetime
51.打篮球playbasketball
52.没有时间havenomoretime
53.吃早/午/晚饭havebreakfast/lunch/dinner
㈡重要句型
1.Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.
同义句:
Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.
对划线部分提问:
Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?
类似的有:
gotoschoolbybike=gotoschoolonabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschool
gohomebybus=gohomeonabus=takeabushome
2.Howdoyouusually/often…?
你通常/经常怎样…?
3.It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohaveaclass.=It’stimeforhavingaclass.
4.Whataboutyou?
=Howaboutyou?
5.Howoften…?
询问频率,表示“多久一次”,回答可以用频率副词:
always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every+其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答
表示频率的短语:
次数+单位时间
e.g.:
onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesamonth
6.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(谚语)笨鸟先飞
8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.
提问:
Whattimedoestheclassbegin?
/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?
㈢重要单词的用法
1.look(感官动词)看起来,后面加形容词
Hismotherlooksveryyoung.
Theylookverycute.
Herdresslooksverynice.
2.by介词
by后面直接加表示交通工具的名词,中间不用任何词修饰,如:
bybike
by+动词ing形式,表示通过某种方式
Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.
3.over(形容词)
School/Classisover.
4.begin
现在分词:
beginning
begintodosth,begindoingsth
Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.
如果begin本身为分词,只能用begintodosth
Heisbeginningtorun.
5.listento听(动作),hear听见(结果)
6.always反义词never
7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时,句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语,如果主语为三单,动词一定要用三单!
(四)易错题
1.Younewwatch______(look)verynice!
2.Here______(be)somenews.
3.Oh,comeon!
It’stime_____goingtoschool.
4.Theyusuallygotoschoolon________(feet).
5.Inmyclass,fortyof_______(we)gotoschoolbybike.
6.Theearlybird______(catch)theworm.
7.Kangkangoften_____(ride)abiketothepark.
8.Whattime_____(be)schoolover?
9.Jill’sfriendlike______(study)inourschool.
10.Mr.Wangteaches______(we)English.
11.Howabout______(go)outwithme?
12.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup_____weekdays?
21.It’stimetohavebreakfast.(同义句)
______________________________________________________.
22.Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.(同义句)
23.Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.(对划线部分提问)
24.Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)
25.Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.(反义句)
26.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.(否定句)
27.Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.(对划线部分提问)
28.JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.(改为一般疑问句)
29.Heusuallyhaslunchathome.(对划线部分提问)
30.LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.(同义句)
31.几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。
32.我通常放学后做运动。
33.你经常在图书馆看书吗?
34.她母亲每天购物一次。
35.他们在业余时间做什么?
36.他们一年举行四次球赛。
37.玛利亚怎样回家?
38.她有时坐地铁回家。
39.他通常放学后打篮球,但是不踢足球。
40.你常常骑自行车来学学校吗?
Unit5Topic2
(一)重要单词:
1.borrow:
指主语借入borrowsth.fromsb.
e.gYoucanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.
MayIborrowyoureraser?
lend:
指主语借出lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.
e.gCanyoulendyourcartome?
Theyoftenlendustheirball.
keep和borrow,lend的意思一样,都是表示借的意思,区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,后常跟上一段时间
e.gYoumaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks.
借进borrow借出lend借多久keep
2.find和lookfor
find:
找到,发现,强调结果lookfor寻找,强调过程
e.gI’mlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcannotfindit.
3.return
return:
归还=givebackreturnsthtosb=givesthbacktosb
e.gPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve.=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSteve.
e.gHewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.
4.ontime:
准时,强调不早不迟到达
intime:
及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达
e.gWemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.
5.Japanese:
adj日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语
当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)
e.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.
6.also与too
两个都表是“也”的意思,also用在句中,too用在句末
e.gHelenisalsoastudent.
Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair,too.
(二)短语总结:
1.makecards做卡片
2.classroombuilding教学楼
3.computerroom电脑室
4.dininghall餐厅
5.swimmingpool游泳池
6.dosomecleaning大扫除
7.ofcourse当然
8.lookfor寻找
9.ontheshelves在书架上
10.ontime准时intime及时
11.attheLostandFound在失物招领处
12.showsb.around带领某人参观
13.afew+可数名词的复数alittle+不可数名词(一些)
14.aroundtheplayground绕着操场
15.haveasoccergame举行足球赛
16.overthere在那儿
16.playping-pong打乒乓球
17.readthenewspaper看报纸
18.writealetter写信
19.cleantheblackboard擦黑板
20.atthebackof…在…后面
21.playonthecomputer玩电脑
22.playgames做游戏
23.haveanEnglishclass上一节英语课
24.inthepicture在图片中
25.love/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事
26.talkto/withsb.和某人说话
27.Japanesegirl日本女孩
28.ontheGreatwall在长城上
29.oneday过去/将来某一天someday将来某一天
(三)重要句型总结
1.What’sin+sth表示哪里有什么东西
e.gWhat’sinyourpurse?
钱包里有什么东西?
2.Herearesomephotosofhis.
名词+Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格----------双重所有格
e.gafriendofSam’s萨姆的一个朋友afriendofmine我的一个朋友
3.lovedoingsth习惯性的爱好和习惯
lovetodosth一次性的动作或目前想做的事
e.gShelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogoswimmingtoday.
(四)语法:
现在进行时
(1).现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用
e.gI’mreadingabooknow.
(2).现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作
e.gThey’reworkingonafarmthisweek.
(3)现在进行时的构成:
现在进行时主要由be+doing构成
肯定句:
主语+be+doing+sth
否定句:
主语+be+not+doing+sth
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+doing+sth
回答:
Yes,主(代)+be/No,主(代)+be+not
特殊疑问句:
What+be+主语+doing?
(4).现在分词的构成:
一般在动词末尾加-ing
buy-----buyingcall----calling
drink----drinking
以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e
加-ing
come----comingdrive----driving
give-----giving
末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要
双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing
plan----planningswim----swimmingstop---stoppingsit---sitting
以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ing
die----dyinglie----lying
(五)典型习题:
(1)—Excuseme,howlongmayI______thebook?
---Fortwoweeks.
A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.buy
(2)---Hi,XiaoQi,IwouldliketogotothezoothisSunday.
Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.
----I_____likewatchinganimalsbest.
A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.and
(3)---Bob,mayI_____yourMP4?
---Sure,butyou’dbetternot______ittoothers.
A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend
(4)She’s_____herpurse,butshecan’t______it.Let’shelpher.
A.find;
lookforB.lookingfor;
findC.lookfor;
findD.finding;
lookfor
(5)----Whatisyourmotherdoing?
----Mymotheris______MissLi.
A.talkwithB.talkingwithC.talkto
(6)---CanI_____asoccer_____thegym?
---Ofcourse,youcan.
A.borrow;
toB.lend;
fromC.borrow;
fromD.borrowing;
from
(7)---Howlong______yourstorybook?
---Threedays.
A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.IcanborrowD.canIkeep
句型转换:
(1)----Arethechildrenswimmingintheswimmingpool?
(做否定回答)
----______,______________
(2)TheyarewatchingTV.(改为一般疑问句)
______________watchingTV?
(3)I’mplayingcomputergames.(对划线部分提问)
______areyou_______?
(4)Theboysoftenplaysoccerontheplayground.(改为现在进行时)
Theboys_____________soccerontheplayground.
(5)HecankeeptheMP4forthreedays.(对划线部分提问)
_____________canhekeeptheMP4?
根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子
(1)---WhereisChenKang?
----Heisplayingbasketball___________________(在操场上)
(2)---Hello!
LiMing.Whatareyoudoing?
----Iam_________________(做作业)
(3)---Look,whataretheydoing?
---Theyare__________(寻找)Jim’sbag.
(4)---Whatclassaretheyhaving?
---Theyare_________________(玩电脑游戏)now.
(5)---Doyoulike_____________________(长城)
(6)Ioftendomyhomework______7:
00______
(从…..到……)8:
30intheevening.
(7)Ihave_