部队考军校辅导士兵考军校英语试题文档格式.docx

部队考军校辅导士兵考军校英语试题文档格式.docx

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4.Manythings_________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.

A.consideringB.consideredC.toconsiderD.beingconsidered

5.Mr.Smithmanagedtoeathislunch_________havinghadanenormousbreakfast.

A.despiteB.sinceC.becauseD.although

6.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As

7.——HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?

——Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,________.

A.neitherB.insteadC.eitherD.too

8.Threesubjectsarementionedatthemeeting,_______physics,historyandmusic.

A.mainlyB.formallyC.namelyD.usually

9.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea（n）__________occurrence,isnowundercontrol.

A.particularB.profoundC.frequentD.exciting

10.Inmyopinion,he’s________themostimaginativeofallthecontemporarypoets.

A.inallB.atbestC.forallD.byfar

11.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_________building.

A.scopeB.characterC.religionD.prediction

12.Thepressconference,originallyduetobeheldlastweek,wasfinally________.

A.calledoffB.setoffC.takenoffD.turnedoff

13.Water,whichseemstobesosimpleandcommon,is__________makeslifepossible.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

14.Somewomen__________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.

A.mustmakeB.havetomakeC.couldhavemadeD.wouldmake

15.Theoldcoupledecidedto_________aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.

A.bringB.receiveC.adaptD.adopt

二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）

Passage1

Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?

Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?

Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.

Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceissomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyareinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillpossiblybeasintelligentaseachother.Relativeslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsoprovedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.

16.Whichofthesestatementsbestdescribesthewriter’sviewinPara.1?

A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.

B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.

C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.

D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.

17.InPara.1,theunderlinedword“surroundings”means_________.

A.intelligenceB.lifeC.environmentsD.housing

18.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_________.

A.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligence

B.closerelativesusuallyhavesimilarintelligence

C.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeopleis,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligence

D.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence

19.Peoplewholiveinclosecontact________.

A.willhavethesamecharacterB.won’tgetalongwellwitheachother

C.arehardlytobeinfluencedD.mayhavesimilarintelligence

20.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe__________.

A.OnIntelligenceB.WhatIntelligenceMeans

C.WeAreBornWithIntelligenceD.EnvironmentInDevelopingIntelligence

Passage2

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycansometimesgototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveatleastonegoodfriend.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingwiththemonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingupbecausetheycandiscusswiththeirfriendstheproblemsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

However,parentsoftentrytochoosefriendsfortheirchildren.Someparentsmayevenpreventtheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isveryinteresting.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?

·

Whochooseyourfriends?

Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?

Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?

21.Manyteenagersthinktheir_________knowthemmorethantheirparentsdo.

A.friendsB.teachersC.brothersandsistersD.classmates

22.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto________.

A.gototheirfiendsB.talkwiththeirparents

C.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamilyD.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisDIFFERENTinmeaningfromthesentence“Someparentsmayevenpreventtheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.”?

A.Someparentsmayevennotallowtheirchildrentomeettheirgoodfriends.

B.Someparentsmayevenasktheirchildrentostayawayfromtheirgoodfriends.

C.Someparentsmayevennotlettheirchildrenmeettheirgoodfriends.

D.Someparentsmaywanttheirchildrentostoptomeettheirgoodfriends.

24.Whatisimpliedinthepassage?

A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.

B.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.

C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.

D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.

25.Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.

A.teenagersattachmuchimportancetotheirfriends

B.friendscangivegoodadvice

C.parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem

D.goodfriendscancommunicatewitheachother

Passage3

Thousandsofyearsagopeopleguessedthetimeofadaybywatchingthesun.Later,theyfounditwaseasiertotelltheexacttimebylookingattheshadows.Thus,thesundial（日晷）wasinvented.

Thesundialprovedausefultimepieceinsunnyweather.However,anothertypeoftimepiecewasnecessaryforcloudyweatherandnightime.Asandglasswasanothercommonmeasureoftime.Twoglassbottleswereconnectedbyaverysmallopening.Thetopbottlewasfilledwithsand,whichdroppedslowlyintothebottomoneinacertainperiodoftime.Hourglasseswerewidelyusedthen.Three-minutesandglassesarestillusedinmanyhomestotimetheboilingofeggs.

Therealancestorofmodemclockswasthewaterclock.InChina,anearlywaterclockwasmadeupofseveralbowls.Watertrickledfromonebowltoanothertokeeptheclockgoing.VisitorstotheBeijingPalaceMuseumcanstillseetheoldwaterclocksshowingthetimethere.

IntheMiddleAgesawaterlessclockwasinventedwhichworkedbymeansofweight.Tokeeptheweightfallingatthesamespeed,asystemofwheelswasinvented.Thependulum（钟摆）wassoondevelopedtocontrolthespeedofthewheels.Thusthemodemformofclockcameintobeing.

26.Ancientpeoplecouldguessthedaytimeby________.

A.thesunB.thestarC.theweatherD.thewater

27.Three-minutesandglassesarestillusedinmanyhomes_________.

A.toboileggsB.tomeasurethetimeofboilingeggs

C.toholdtheboiledeggsD.tohaveeggsboiled

28.IfyouvisitBeijingPalaceMuseum,you_________

A.willseetheoldwaterclocksbroken

B.willfindthetimeshownbytheoldwaterclocksiswrong

C.canfindtheoldwaterclocksstilltellingthetimethere

D.willfindtheoldwaterclockshavegone

29.IntheMiddleAgesthefallingspeedofaweightwaskeptby_________

A.severalbowlsB.asystemofwheels

C.asystemofpendulumD.severalsprings

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesundialcouldtelltimeinanyweather.

B.Sandglassesarenotusedtoday.

C.Theancestorofmodernclockswasthependulum.

D.Themodemformofclockcameintobeingafterthependulum