河北省邢台市学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word下载.docx

河北省邢台市学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word下载.docx

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Verona

AnastonishingbeautifulsceneryshinesinLakeGardainVerona,themedievalworld'

srichestcity-outstandinglyuniqueVenice.Forcenturies,Italyhasdrawnvisitorsinsearchofcultureandromance,withfewcountriescomparabletoitsart,music,design,scenery,foodandwine.

Full-dayexploringbeautifulLakeGardabothonlandandbyboat.

Sixnightsinafour-starhotel,includinglocalbreakfastanddinner.

LakeComo&

AlpineRailways

ThiswonderfulwintertimebreakincludesavisittobeautifulComoTown,withitsbreath-takingviews.TakeajourneyonthescenicBerninaExpressRailwaytofamousSt.Moritz,andexploreComo'

sshores.

EnjoythemagicofItaly'

sromanticlakeanddiscoverthelakesideComoTown.

Fivenights'

accommodationatthethree-starHotelBazzoni.

LakeGardaTrip

LakeGarda,Italy'

slargestlake,hasattractedvisitorsforoveracenturywithitswonder-fulscenery-clearbluewaters.Exploreitscolourful,andhistoriclakesidetowns,andyouwillenjoyallthisbeautifulscenerythatLakeGardaoffers.

SevennightsinoneofourcarefullychosenhotelsonLakeGarda.

ReturnflightsfromyourchosenairporttoItaly.

1．HowlongdoesLakeGardaTriplast?

A．Aboutfourdays.B．Aboutfivedays.

C．Aboutsevendays.D．Aboutsixdays.

2．WhatisspecialinLakeGarda,Venice&

Verona?

A．Fournightslivinginhotel.B．Offeringlocaldinner.

C．ExploringLakeGardabyship.D．Offeringreturntickets.

3．Whichtripwillbethebestonetotakeincoldweather?

A．Ancient&

.Baroque.B．LakeGarda,Venice&

Verona.

C．LakeComo&

AlpineRailways.D．LakeGardaTrip.

IamDuncanBannatyne.Iamasuccessfulbusinessmanwithachainofhealthclubsandhotels.IalsoappearsontheBBCseriesDragonsDen,whereIjudgenewbusinessideas.TheonlythingIenjoyedatschoolwasmaths.Ihadtheabilitytoaddup,butmymathsteacherdidn'

thavemuchtimeformebecauseIcouldn'

twritedownhowIgottheanswers.IhatedthingslikeEnglish-Islightlyhaddifficultyinreading.Iwashopelessatsport,too.IcouldseethatthekidswhowenttohighschoolhadbettertoysthanmesoImadeupmymindtodoaswellasIcould,sothatIcouldpasstheexamandgetintothebestschool.Iworkedveryhard,andthenImadeit.Iwastheonlyoneinthefamilywhodid,somyparentsweresoproudofme.

IstarteddeliveringnewspaperswhenmymothersaidIcouldn'

thaveanicecreambecauseweweretoopoor.WhenIwenttothenewsagent'

s（报纸杂志店），theownertoldmethattherewasnoneedforadeliveryboy.Isaidthatmymotherwouldlikeherpaperdelivered.Buthetoldme,“That'

soneperson.Ineed100.”Atlast,Iknockedon150doors.Whentheicecreamvan（箱式货车）camearoundagain,Ihadenoughmoneytobuyicecreamsformywholefamily.

WhenIleftschool,Ididn'

tusemybusinessskillsforfifteenyears.IwasintheNavyandthenworkedasagaragemechanic.Itwasalwaysinmymind,though.WhenIwastwentynine,IwasonabeachintheChannelIslandswithmygirlfriendandwedecidedtogobacktothemainlandandmakemoney.Believeitornot,myfirstcompanywasDuncan'

sSuperIceswhichexpandedfromasingleicecreamvantoalargegroupoficecreamvans.

4．WhatcanweknowaboutDuncanfromparagraph1?

A．Hedidwellinreading.

B．Hewasgoodatmathsandsport.

C．Hewasadmittedtothebesthighschool.

D．Hisparentswerenotsatisfiedwithhisperformance.

5．WhydidDuncandelivernewspaperswhenyoung?

A．Tobuyicecreams.

B．Tosetuphisfirstcompany.

C．Togetsomeworkingexperience.

D．Toimprovehiscalculatingskills.

6．WhatmadeDuncantryhisbesttostudyatschool?

A．Wantingicecreams.B．Wantingbettertoys.

C．Helpinghismother.D．Makingmoney.

7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．DuncanmadeafortuneintheChannelIslands.

B．DuncanattendedDragonsDentomakehimselfwell-known.

C．Duncandidn'

tstartabusinessuntilhewentbacktothemainland.

D．Duncanpersuadedover150householdstohavetheirnewspapersdelivered.

Somethingmakesyourthroatstrange.Itnightbeapieceofdustorsomefoodthatwentdownyourbreathingtubebymistakeormucus（黏液）thatdroppeddownfromyournose.Youcough.

Sometimesyoucoughonpurposebecauseyouwanttoclearyourthroat.Othertimesyoudon'

thavetocough.Coughareuseful.Theyclearyourmainbreathingtube,thesamewayyouclearastrawwhenyoublowthroughit.

Ifyouhavemucusordustorfoodinyourthroat,acoughwillhelptoclearitout.Butifyouhaveaninfection,acoughwon'

tmakeitgoaway.That'

swhy,sometimes,youkeepcoughing.Ifyoudoalotofcoughing,yourstomachandchestmusclesmightachefromextraexercise.

Everycoughhappensinthesameway:

Firstly,youtakeabreathsothatyouhaveairinyourlungs.Secondly,youcloseyourthroatandtightenupsomeofthemusclesinyourchest,gettingthemreadyforthebigpush.

Coughsmakeanexplodingsoundbecauseoftheairthatispushedoutofyourlungsthroughclosedlipsinthebackofyourthroat.Thesevocalcords（声带）areforcedopenbytheaircausingtheexplosionthatwecallacough.Theyarethesamevocalcordsthatmakethenoisewhenyousingortalk;

yousoundlikeyoubecauseofyourvocalcords.

Youcantellwhoistalkingbythesoundofaperson'

svoice,butit'

shardtotellwhoiscoughingbythesoundofthecough.Peoplewithhighvoicessometimeshavelowcoughs.Peoplewithlowvoicessometimeshavehighcoughs.That'

sbecausethesoundofacoughdependsuponhowmuchairisblownoutandwhetherornotthevocalcordsareswollenfromaninfection.

8．Whatisthefirststepofacough?

A．Sendingoutair.B．Breathinginair.

C．Openingthemouth.D．Closingyourthroat.

9．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Coughsarebadforone'

shealth.

B．Coughscancureaninfection.

C．Alotofcoughscanmakeyourchestmusclesache.

D．Peoplewithhighvoicesalwayshavehighcoughs.

10．Whatisthemainfunctionofcough?

A．Clearingyourthroat.B．Cleaningyournose.

C．Preparingforsingingasong.D．Makinganexplodingsound.

11．Whatmakesthesoundofacoughdifferent?

A．Throat.B．Breathingtubes.

C．Theamountofairblownout.D．Thevoicesofpeople.

Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredamajorhabitatwherelivemorethan1.5millionAdeliepenguins（企鹅）neartheAntarcticPeninsula.Basedondirectgroundcountsandcomputercounts,theresearchersfoundatotalof751,527pairsofAdeliepenguinsontheDangerIslandsintheWeddellSeaontheeastsideoftheAntarcticPeninsula.TheAdeliepenguinsdiscoveredhereismorethantherestintheotherplacesofAntarcticPeninsula,whichwaspublishedinthejournalScientificReports.

Moreover,thenumberrepresentsthefirstcompletecensusofAdeliepenguinsintheDangerIslands,theresearchersadded.“Untilrecently,theDangerIslandswasn'

tknowntobeanimportantpenguinhabitat.”HeatherLynch,anecologistfromStonyBrookUniversitywholedthestudy,said,“Thesesuperhabitatshavegoneundiscoveredfordecadespartlybecausetheislandsthemselvesaredistantandthedangerouswatersthatsurroundthem.”TheDangerIslandsappearstohaveavoidedrecentlossinpenguinpopulationdocumentedonotherpartsoftheAntarcticPeninsula.

Anotherstudypublishedearliersuggestedthatmorethan70percentofkingpenguinsmaydisappearbytheendofthecenturyasaresultofglobalwarmingandoverfishing.AstheDangerIslandsislikelytoremainimportantislandsformanypenguinsunderclimatechange,scientistsbelieveitdeservesspecialconsiderationinthedesignofMarineProtectedAreasinthisarea.“Nowthatweknowhowimportantthisareaisforpenguin,wecanbettermoveforwarddesigningMarineProtectedAreasandmanagingthefishery,”saidLynch.

TheideaofbuildingtheMarineProtectedAreas,whichcovers1.8millionsquarekmoftheWeddellSeaandaroundtheAntarcticPeninsula,wasfirstputforwardbytheEuropeanUnionandsupportedbynongovernmentalorganizationGreenpeace.InJanuary,aglobalcampaignhasbeenstartedinthevastfishing-freezonetobetterprotectwildlife.

12．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A．Researchersknewthenumberofpenguinsonlybycomputers.

B．Thereare751,527pairsofpenguinsontheAntarcticPeninsula.

C．ResearchermayhaveneverbeentotheAntarcticPeninsula.

D．TheDangerIslandsmaybefitforpenguinstoliveon.

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“census”inparagraph2mean?

A．Populationcount.B．Livingcondition.

C．Birth.D．Desert.

14．WhyaretheremanypenguinsontheDangerIslands?

A．TheDangerIslandsisunknownforhumans.

B．Thereislittleclimatechangethere.

C．Manypeopleareprotectingpenguins.

D．TheDangerIslandsisfreefrombeingdisturbedbyhumans.

15．WhatcanweknowfromwhatLynchsaid?

A．Halfofkingpenguinswilldieoutinthefuture.

B．TheAntarcticPeninsulaneedn'

tbecomeProtectedAreas.

C．BecausetheDangerIslandsisdangerous,itbecomesasuperhabitat.

D．ThenumberofpenguinsdiscoveredhereisthelargestintheAntarcticPeninsula.

二、七选五

WhydoChineselikedrinkinghotwater?

InWesterncountries,drinkinghotwaterisn'

tcommon.16．

17．.ABritishman,whohasbeeninBeijingforoverfiveyears,visitedlocalcafeduringhistripinEngland.H