最新中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案Word下载.docx

最新中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案Word下载.docx

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mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."

saidthelameduck.

Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.

Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'

tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"

You'

regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?

Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"

saidthelittleflower.

Whatisyourdream?

Toproducesweetfruit."

Thelittlebirdsawit:

happinessisahopeintheheart.

Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.

（1）Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?

A. 

Thebird 

B. 

Thespider. 

C. 

Theflower. 

D. 

Theduck.

（2）Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?

Becauseitoftenhelpsothers. 

Becauseit'

llproducesourfruit.

Becauseithasahopeintheheart. 

Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.

（3）Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart. 

Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.

Thebirddidn'

tknowwherehappinesswasatlast. 

Thelameduckwasn'

thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

Happinessisimportantforeveryone. 

Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.

Wemakehappinessbyourselves. 

Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.

（5）Thepassageismainlyabout 

.

will 

hope 

love 

happiness

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福，在路上，它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱，从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。

于是它不再去寻找幸福了，因为它知道，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'

tgiveup.可知，蜘蛛一次又一次的失败，却从未放弃过，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?

”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawit:

happinessisahopeintheheart.可知，因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望，故选C。

（3）理解归纳题。

根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.可知，鸟儿在自己的心中找到了幸福，故选A。

（4）理解判断题。

A、幸福对每个人都很重要；

根据Happinessisimportantforeveryone.可知A选项正确。

B、许多人知道如何找到幸福；

根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知B选项错误。

C、我们自己创造幸福；

根据Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知C选项正确。

D、幸福的道路是有一个梦想，帮助别人而不是放弃；

阅读全文，通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花心中的希望，可知，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。

所以D选项的描述是正确的。

故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.可知，本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。

要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读。

完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句。

遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。

最后确定问题答案。

2．阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

D

Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.

Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;

thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.

Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.

Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遗传学）couldn'

tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.

Still,theoldwomandidn'

tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest（最暗淡的）fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'

shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.

Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.

Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'

tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'

tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle（奇迹）?

Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!

（1）Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.

white 

purple 

brown 

golden

（2）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.

thechildrendidn'

tagreeontheirmother'

sdecision

thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamily

theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigold

thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily

（3）Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe______.

wasluckierthanexperts 

putherheartintoflowers

gotsupportfromherfamily 

studiedtheseedgeneticswell

（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.

thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigold 

thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexperts

theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold 

theimportanceofholdingontodreams

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文通过一个70多岁的老妇人历时20年终于培育出纯白色金盏花的故事告诉我们，只要坚守希望和梦想，奇迹就会发生。

⑴推理判断。

white白色；

purple紫色；

brown棕色；

golden金色。

根据第一段butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone可知自然界中除了金色的金盏花之外只有棕色的，找到白色的很难。

故选A。

⑵细节理解。

根据第四段Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision可知她的八个孩子完全反对她的决定。

⑶推理判断。

根据第五段butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart可知只有种出纯白色金盏花的希望在她心里扎下根。

⑷主旨大意。

本文通过一个20年的努力终于种出了白色金盏花的事说明只要坚守希望和梦想，奇迹就会发生。

故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?

Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'

tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful（压力大的）.

Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference,"

ErikPaperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'

sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.

Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.

Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒备的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.

Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.

Goodpostureisn'

tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.

（1）Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?

Sittingupstraight. 

Hangingyourhead.

Lyingonyourback. 

Raisingonehand.

（2）Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?

Todosit-ups. 

Tocountnumbers.

Tothinkcarefully. 

Tositindifferentpostures.

（3）Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?

Allthe125students. 

Lessthanhalfofthem.

56percentofthem. 

Noneofthestudents.

（4）Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain 

.

whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodo

B