新高考英语必考词汇特训精编含答案Word文档格式.docx
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00a．m.anditwilllastforhalfanhour.
10．Idobelievesportscanbegoodfor
（品格）building.
Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1．Sarahliveswithherhusbandandchildreninaflatin
（centre）London.
2．
（brief）,yourplanisverypractical.
3．Bathedinthesunshineand
thefreshair,wesetouttoclimbthemountain.Whenwegottothetop,wewerealmostoutof
.（breathe）
4．Hewastoldmanytimestolistentotheteacher
inclass,buthedidn’t
.
Duetohis
hefailedintheexam.Afterreadinghisfather’sletter,hechangedfromatroublesometeentoa
son.（care）
5．Theywalkedthroughtheforestwithextreme
.Theyknewthat
theycouldn’t
betoo
.（caution）
6．To
ouradulthood,Isincerelyinviteyoutoparticipateinour18-year-oldceremony.Asyouareourbelovedteacher,wewouldlikeyoutoattendthe
.（celebrate）
7．Aperson,when
canoftendowhatisbeyondhisability.Sooneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforanything
sothatwecanfaceallthe
___________
withconfidence.（challenge）
8．Itwasnowonderthathewasnotgettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.Hismoodswerevery
.Butrecently,withthehelpofhisteacher,hehas
alot.（change）
Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatwecan
（取得重大突破）inthetreatmentofcancer.
2．（2018·
北京高考）Bymile17,Ibecame
（上气不接下气）and
theonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.
3．Outdooractivitiesarereallyhelpfulin
（增强我的体质）andenrichingmyschoollife.
4．Iamso
（忙于）myclassesthatIjustdon’thavetimetodoexercise.
5.
（若不是）yourtimelyhelp,Icouldn’thavesucceeded.
6．（2018·
江苏高考）DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich
（要求，需要）aclearroadmapandtimetable.
7．Youcanpayeither
（用现金）orbychequeinourstore.
8．Inorderto
（赶上）theadvancedcountries,wemustkeeplearning.
Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的词性及含义
1．bridge（熟义：
n.桥）
However,IquiteappreciateyourefforttointroduceChineseculture,whichwillsurely
bridge
thegapbetweenourcountries.
2．bright（熟义：
adj.明亮的；
阳光明媚的；
鲜艳的）
Hewas
bright
andcuriousabout
theworldoutsidehishometown.
3．build（熟义：
v.修建）
Thefootballplayerhasasolid
build.
4．can（熟义：
n.
罐v.
可以，能，会）
Mother
cans
thefruit.
5．capital（熟义：
n.首都）
①
Writeyournameinblock
capitals,
please.
②
Jacksetupabusinesswithastarting
capital
of$100,000.
6．carry（熟义：
v.搬运；
携带；
持有）
Today’snewspapers
carry
fullreportsofthepresident’svisit.
7．catch（熟义：
v.抓）
Sorry,Ididn’tquite
catch
whatyousaid.
8．change（熟义：
v.改变；
变化）
I’mverysorry,butIhaveno
change
onmenow.
Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1．Wewerelateforthemeetingbecauseourcar
（break）downwhenwewereontheway.
2．Manyofthetrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivinghave
（bring）abouttrafficjams，injuriesandevendeaths.
3．Thisfootballmatchwas
（broadcast）liveonTVacrossEurope.
4．Don’tforgetyoucanstillget
（burn）whenyouareswimming.
5．Themomentsheheardthebadnews,she
（burst）intotears.
6．Oncehe
（bury）himselfinsomething,hewouldclosehisearstoanything.
7．（2018·
天津高考）
Ifwehad
（catch）theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.
8．Goodrelationshipsare
（build）onmutual（相互的）trustandconsideration.
9．Withwhathehad
（buy）,hewalkedoutofthesupermarketwithafewofshoppingbags.
10．Theirfindings
（cast）newlightontheoriginofouruniverseinthepast.
Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误
1．（2016·
全国卷Ⅲ）IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.
2．Inmyopinion,youshouldn’tcaremanyaboutyourappearance.
3．Ifyoucarryonworklikethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.
4．TheNobelprizeswouldbeawardedtothepeoplewhomadegreatcontributionstothecausesforpeace,literature,andthescience.
5．I’mLiHua,achairmanofStudentsUnioninourschool.
Ⅶ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子
1．（2018·
全国卷Ⅰ书面表达）此外，你最好带一些小礼物，比如你们国家的一种特殊的食物或饮料。
（besides,bring,special）
东北三省四市一模书面表达）为了提高学生在学校的环保意识，我们要发起一项绿色校园的运动。
（start/launchacampaign,environmentalawareness）
3．只要每个人能够从现在起采取低碳的生活方式，环境将会得到很大改善。
（aslongas,alowcarbonlifestyle，change）
4．通过学习英语我们能够开阔视野，增加我们各领域的知识。
（broadenone’shorizons,increase,various）
5．作为我们市英语俱乐部的一员，我有很多机会与当地人讲英语。
（asamemberof,chance/opportunity,native）
参考答案
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思写出英语单词
1.
burden
2.
bury
3.
calm
4.
campus
camping
6.
canceled
7.
career
8.
casual
9.
ceremony
10.
character
central
Briefly
breathing;
breath
4.carefully；
care;
carelessness;
caring
caution;
cautious
celebrate
;
celebration
challenged;
challenging;
challenges
changeable;
changed
makeagreatbreakthrough
outofbreath
buildingupmybody
busywith
Butfor
callsfor
incash
catchupwith
v.弥合；
消除
adj.聪明的；
伶俐的
n.身材；
体格
v.把（食品）罐装保存
n.大写字母
n.资金
v.刊登
v.明白；
领会
n.零钱
Ⅴ.
用括号中动词的适当形式填空
broke
brought
broadcast
burnt/burned
burst
buried
caught
built
bought
cast
Ⅵ.
单句改错（仅有一处错误）
wear→wearing
many→much
work→working
for→of
去掉a
Ⅶ.
翻译句子（用上所给的参考词汇）
Besides,you'
dbetterbringsomelittlegifts,suchasaspecialfoodordrinkfromyourcountry.
Weareabouttostart/launchaGreenSchoolcampaigntoraisestudents'
environmentalawarenessatschool.
Aslongaseveryonecanadoptalowcarbonlifestylefromnowon,theenvironmentwill
begreatlychanged.
BylearningEnglish,wecanbroadenourhorizonsandincreaseourknowledgeinvariousfields.
AsamemberoftheEnglishclubinmycity,Ihavealotofchances/opportunitiestospeakEnglishwithnativespeakers.
升级会员 