届湖南省邵阳市重点学校高三综合模拟考试英语试题 Word版含听力Word文档格式.docx
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听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmuchdoesthewomanweighnow?
A.147pounds.B.153pounds.C.160pounds.
2.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Doshopping.B.Gotoabank.C.Visitapark.
3.Whichtransportationdidthemantake?
A.Thebus.BThetaxi.C.Theunderground.
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atastore.BAtatailor’s.C.Athome.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheadvertisements?
A.Funny.B.MeaninglessC.Useless.第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出
5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.HowdidthemanknowaboutBossaNova?
A.Fromanewspaper.B.Formthewoman.C.Fromhismother.
7.WhatdidthewomanlikemostaboutBossaNova?
A.Thefood.B.Theatmosphere.C.Theservice.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8.Whatistheman'
sfavoritehobby?
A.Painting.B.Cycling.C.Goingtothenet.
9.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecalltotheman?
A.Toshowhimabook.
B.ToaskhisbrothertocallLyn.
C.Toinvitehisbrothertoseeacollection.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?
A.Toseekhisopiniononherpaper.
B.Togethisguidanceforherclasses.C.Toaskforinformationofadegree.
11.Whatdoesthemanthinkisspecialaboutthemaster'
sclasses?
A.Thestudentshavetohandinapaper.
B.Thestudentsshouldhaveahighlevelofanalysis.C.Therearefewdiscussionsinthem.
12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman'
spaper?
A.There'
reafewmistakesinit.
B.Itisbadly-organized.C.Itisperfect.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Abuilding.B.Aflood.C.Ariver.
14.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.Inthewoman'
shouse.B.Inagarden.C.Inaschool.
15.Whatdidthewomandoatfirstwhenthewholethinghappened?
A.Sheleftherhouse.B.Shetriedtostopit.
C.Shemovedthefurnitureout.
16.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A.Optimistic.B.Hopeless.C.Angry.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeaker'
swords?
A.Toreportonwork.
B.Togetmoresupport.
C.Togetrightsforthestate.
18.Accordingtothespeaker,onwhatshouldthegovernmentspendmoremoney?
A.Army.B.Personnel.C.Education.
19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkshouldbebannedfromdoing?
A.Sellinggunsinstores.
B.Raisingthecostofpolicecars.
C.Increasingthenumbersofpoliceofficers.
20.Onwhatdoesthemanintendtoincreasethetaxes?
A.Gas.B.Wine.C.Cigarettes.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Germany
A
UNIQUEANDWEIRDNEWYEAREVETRADITIONS
InsomepartsofGermany,theydobleigiessen,orlead（铅）pouring.Pouradollop（团）ofmoltenleadincoldwaterandwhatevershapeformsmaybetellingabouttheyeartocome.Aheartshape,naturally,meanslovewillcomeyourway.Acrownpredictswealthandfortune.Astarindicateshappiness.Butifyouseeacrossinthelead?
You'
reasgoodasdead!
LatinAmerica
Ifyou'
reinLatinAmerica,makesureyouhavesomecolorfulunderpantstoringinthenewyear.End
—of—the—yearpartiersputoncolorfulunderweartoensurecertaintypesofoutcomesforthefollowingyear.Redforloveandyellowforsuccess.
Naples,Italy
Neapolitanslikethrowingthingsoutofwindows,atleastonNewYear'
sEve.Furniture,kitchenmachines,grandma.Well,maybenotthelastone.Let'
shopenot,anyway.Thistraditionismeanttosymbolizeanout—with—the—oldgestureandgettingabrandnewbeginningforthenewyear.Thesedayspeopleareabitmoremindfulaboutwhattheytossdowntothestreetbelow.
Spain
In1909,winegrowersintheAlicanteregionofSpainhadabrilliantidea:
startandpromoteanannualtraditionthatwouldinvolvepeoplehavingtobuyandeatmoregrapes.Onemustcat12grapesonNewYear'
sEvetoencourageprosperityforthecoiningyear.Now,it'
supopularcustominIberia.Buttheproblemisthatonehastocatagrapeforeachbellstrikeatmidnight.
21．Whatdoesacrossshapemean?
A．Love.B．Wealth.C．Happiness.D．Misfortune.
22．What'
snewaboutNeapolitans'
tradition?
A．Theyhateusingfurniture.
B．Theythrowtheirgrandmaoutofwindows.C．Theyaremorecarefulaboutwhattothrow.D．Theylikemakinggesturesinfrontofthewindow.
23．Whichcountryhasthetraditionofeatinggrapes?
A．Germany.B．Brazil.C．Italy.D．Spain.
B
ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingfromJuly1.Manycitizens
arestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoexplainthenewrules.
Theguideline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,providesarathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:
recyclablewaste,harmfulwaste,householdfoodwasteandresidual（剩余的）waste.
Harmfulwaste,asthenamesuggests,includesvariouspoisonousmaterialslikeusedbatteries,lightbulbs,out-of-datemedicines,paintandpesticides.
Householdfoodwaste—whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese—referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs（中药）andflowers.
Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles（纺织品）arecountedasrecyclablewaste.
Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongstothiscategory.
Asspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bothplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecupsare
plasticmaterials.However,theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassle,somenetizenshavecomeupwiththeirownwaytosorttrash.
“Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”commentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible（可食用的）forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbeharmfulwaste.Thosethatcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.”
ThenewregulationcameintoeffectonJuly1.Thosewhodonotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbefined
RMB200.
24．Whatdotheoldcoatsthatyouwanttothrowawaybelongto?
A．Harmfulwaste.B．Wettrash.C．Recyclablewaste.D．Residualwaste.
25．Whatisthecommonpointof“wettrash”？
A．Theycanbebrokendowneasily.B．Theyallcomefromplants.C．Theyallhavebadsmells.D．Theyallhavepoisonousmaterials.
26．Whatisthetoneofthenetizenlike?
A．Serious.B．Humorous.C．Delightful.D．Uncertain.
27．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A．ThefoursortsofgarbageareforbiddeninShanghai.B．Shanghaigarbagesortingenforcementbegins.C．Peoplearestillconfusedaboutgarbagesorting.
D．ThenetizensinShanghaisupportthegarbagesortingpolicy.
C
Someofthemostfamousscientificdiscoverieshappenedbyaccident.Fromthemicrowaveovento
penicillin,scientiststryingtosolveaproblemhavesometimesfoundunexpectedthings.Thisisexactlyhow
wecreatedphosphorenenanoribbons（磷烯纳米带）—amaterialmadefromoneoftheuniverse’sbasicbuildingblocks,whichhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeawiderangeoftechnologies.
We'
dbeentryingtoseparatelayersofphosphoruscrystals（晶体）intotwo-dimensionalsheets.Instead,ourtechniquecreatedtinyribbonsonesingleatomthickandonly100orsoatomsacross,butupto100,000atomslong.Wespentthreeyearsimprovingtheproductionprocess,beforeannouncingourfindings.Thetwo-dimensionalribbonshaveanumberofremarkableproperties（属性）.Theirunbelievablewidthallowstheirproperties,suchaswhetherandhowtheyconductelectricity,tobecontrollable.Theyarealsoveryflexible,whichmeansthattheycanfollowanysurfacesthey’reputonperfectly,andcanevenbetwisted.
Morethan100scientificpaperspredictedthetransformativepotentialoftheseribbons,shoulditbepossibletocreatethem,acrossarangeoftechnologies—someasmanyasfiveyearsbeforethepublishingofourdiscoveryinNature.Perhapsthemostimportantoftheseisintheareaofbatterytechnology.Thestructureofphosphorenenanoribbonsmeansthatthechargedions（带电离子）thatpowerbatteriescouldsoonmoveupto1000timesfasterthantheycurrentlypossibledo.Thiswouldmeanasignificantdecreaseinchargingtime,alongsideanincreaseincapacityofapproximately50%.Suchperformancegainswould
providemassivebooststotheelectriccarandaircraftindustries,andallowustouserenewableenergymorereadily,evenongrey,calmdays.
28．Whatdoes“we”inthetextreferto?
A．Scientists.B．Doctors.C．Publishers.D．Technicians.
29．WhatcanweknowaboutphosphorenenanoribbonsinParagraph2?
A．Itsshape.B．Itsorigin.
C．Itsstructure.D．Itscharacteristic.
30．Whatwouldreducechargingtimeaccordingtothescientificpapers?
A．Thecleanersourceofenergy.
B．Thebiggerbatteriesoftinyribbons.C．Theincreasingcapacityofbatteries.D．Thefastermovingspeedofchargedions.
31．Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroducetous?
A．Theamazingdevelopmentofbatterytechnology.B．Significantchangesbroughtbywonderfuldiscoveries.C．A“Wondermaterial”createdaccidentallybyscientists.D．Unexpec
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