浙江省上学期高三英语月百校联考试题Word格式.docx
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第一节:
(共10小题;
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Worn-outtiresarenogoodforacar,right?
Buttheycanbegoodforanothertypeoftransportation:
walking!
InZimbabwe,andinmanyothercountries,oldtiresarenotthrownaway.Instead,craftsmencutthemupandmakethemintosandals(凉鞋).OneofthesecraftsmenisCasperMamutse,whorunsasmallsandal-makingbusinessjustoutsidehishouse.
WhenCasperfirstsawamannamedIsaacwearingtiresandals,hethoughttheylookedfunny.SoheaskedIssacwherehegotthem.Issacsaidhehadmadethemhimself.Casperdecidedtobuyapairtomakehisfriendslaugh.Buthisfriendsdidn’tlaugh,insteadtheywantedtheirown.“Finally,Iaskedhimtoteachmehowtomaketiresandals,”saysCasper.
Formorethansixmonths,Casperlearnedhowtocutandshapesoles(鞋底)fromtires.Tomaketherightsize,Caspertracesashoesoleonthetireandcutsoutasole.“Cuttingatirewithakniferequiresasmuchbrainsasstrength,”hesays.“Youhavetousealotofpowerandconcentrationorelseyouwillcutyourfingeralongwiththetire.”Afterthesoleiscut,Caspertearsoffthesoftinsidepartofthetireandcutitintostrips(带状物).Heattachesthestripstothesolefor“belts”.Fromonetire,Caspercanmakeaboutfourpairsofsandalsforadultsoraboutsixpairsforkids.
TheZimbabwecountrysideisfullofsharpstones.Unlessyouhavethicksoles,yourshoescanbeeasilypierced(刺穿).Butstrongbootsareexpensive,andmanypeoplewalkbarefoot.Butnowtheycangettiresandals,whicharestrongenoughandmuchlessexpensivethanleathershoes.
Fedzai,a10-year-oldboy,thinksthatwhathisfriendsneednowarenotcarstotakethemtoschool,butshoes.“Goingtoschoolonfootinsteadofinacardoesnotbothermeverymuch,”hesays.“Afterall,wearestillmovingontires.”
21.WhydidCasperbuyapairoftiresandalsatfirst?
A.Toentertainhisfriends
B.Tokeepitasasouvenir
C.Tolearntheproducingtechnique
D.Toprepareforhissandal-makingbusiness.
22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Cuttingsolesfromtiresonlyneedspowerandstrength.
B.Tiresandalsaremuchstrongerandmorecomfortablethanboots.
C.IttookCasperoversixmonthstolearntomakeapairoftiresandals.
D.Manypeoplecan’taffordtobuystrongbootsinZimbabwecountryside.
23.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SpecialSandals
B.WalkingonTires
C.Tire-sandalsBusiness
D.AJourneyinZimbabwe
B
SinginghasalwaysmadeStephenDunn,64,ofMelbourne,feeljoyful.Heoccasionallysangwithbandsinthepast.Whenhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withParkinson’sdiseasetwoyearsago,herememberedthathisfather,who’dalsohadthecondition,losthisabilitytosingasthediseaseprogressed.
Hopingtopreventasimilarfate,StephenjoinedParkinSonglastyear,alocalgroupofParkinson’spatientswhomeetmonthlywithamusictherapist(治疗学家).Theysingtogetherandlearnskillstohelppreservetheirsingingandspeakingvoices.
“Thesessioninvolvesvocalexercises,breathingexercises,correctpostureandthatsortofthing,”hesays.“Ourvocalcords(声带)arelikeanyothermuscleinourbody.Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.”
HelpingParkinson’spatientsmaintaintheirvoicesisjustonewaythatmusictherapybenefitspeople.Avarietyofmusicprogrammescanimprovethementalorphysicalhealthofpeoplewithnumerousdiseasesandconditions.Therearenopotentialsideeffects,except,perhaps,gettingasongstuckinyourhead.
Whentherapyisneededtorelievepainormaintainorrestorefunctiontothebody,differentoptionsareavailable.Physicaltherapycanbeeffective,butrepetitiveexercisesmaybeboring.Musiccanaddanelementoffuntotherapy.
Musicisanidealmotivator,becausepeoplehavedeepemotionalresponsestoitonmanylevels;
researchersandmusictherapistslatchontothistocreatetreatmentsthatcanbeaseffectiveas,ormoreeffectivethan,traditionaltherapies.
“Music’ssomulti-dimentional,”saysJeanetteTamplin,amusictherapistandresearchfellowattheUniversityofMelbournewho’sinvolvedwithParkinSong.“Itcanbeveryfunctional.Likeyou’regettingpeopletowalkintimetomusic.Oritcanhelpthemtoaccessemotionsandprocessgrief(悲伤)andadjustmentthroughsongs.”
Doctorsrecommendmusictherapytotreatcertainconditions,andresearchersareworkingtoexpandthereachoftreatments.
24.What’sthepurposeofStephenDunn’sjoiningParkinSong?
A.Totrainhisvocalcord.B.Tolearnmoresingingskills
C.TomeetpeoplewithParkinsonD.Tostophimselflosinghisabilitytosing
25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Musicmotivatespeopletoexpressalltheirfeelings.
B.Musichasthebesteffectonrestoringthefunctionofbody.
C.Musictherapybringspatientsmorefunthantraditionalone.
D.Musictherapyhelpsmaintainpeople’svoiceinalimitedway.
26.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?
A.ParkinSonggathersmoreParkinsonpatientstosingtogether.
B.Musictherapyisusedintreatmentsofotherconditions.
C.DoctorsfoundnewtherapiesforParkinson’spatients.
D.TheoriginofmusictherapyinParkinsontreatment.
C
OneofthemosttraditionalBritishholidaysisthe“seasideholiday”.Typically,familiesgetonatrainorintoacarandtraveltoBritishseasidetowns.Theysunbatheonthebeach,buyicecreams,eatfishandchips,buildsandcastlesandsoon.
Intheearly1970s,airtravelbecameaffordablefortheaveragefamilyintheUK,andmoreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravellingabroadfortheirsummerholidays.Afterall,theBritishweatherisn’tverygood,eveninsummer,soalotleavetheUKforavacation.Particularlypopularwithfamiliesonabudgetisthe“packageholiday”,wherethecostofflightsandaccommodationareofferedasonediscountedpricebytravelagents.
Inthe1980sand1990s,youngpeopleintheUKbecamemorewealthy,oratleasthadmoredisposableincome.Asaresult,youngpeoplestartedtogoabroadingroups,toplacessuchasSpainandGreece.Onceattheirdestination,theysocializedwithothergroupsofyoungpeopleandhadonelongparty.
Britishholidayinghabitshavebeguntochange,however,climatechangemeansthattheUKnowhasawarmerclimatethanbefore,sopeopledon’talwaysfeeltheyneedtogooverseastofindgoodweather.Also,theworldseemsalesscertainplaceasinterconnectedeconomicsriseandfall,whichmeansthatthecostofforeignholidaysislesspredictablethanitusedtobe.Asaresult,moreandmoreBritonsarechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysintheUK.
IntheUK,thedomestic(国内的)tourismindustry--whenpeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry--ishealthierthanithasbeenindecades.ThereisnowanincreasedappreciationamongBritonsforthediversityoftheUK.Itisnotjustthegeographyandthediversityofclimate-basedactivitiesonoffer.It’salsothediversityoftheculturesintheUKthatisbeginningtobeofinteresttodomestictourists.
TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsinternationalexplorers,butnowitisstartingtodiscoveritself.
27.WhatmainlycausedBritonstravelabroadforholidaysintheearly1970s?
A.ThebadweatherintheUK.B.Thelowercostofflights.
C.Thetrendofgoingoverseas.D.Theriseoftourismindustry.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposable”meaninparagraph3?
A.easytohandleB.steadyinamount
C.availableforuseD.flexibletochange
29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ClimatechangehasanimpactonthechangeofBritishholidayinghabits.
B.SteadyinterconnectedeconomicsencouragemoreBritonsholidayintheUK.
C.Packageholidaywasparticularlypopularwithrichfamiliesintheearly1970s.
D.BothdomesticandinternationaltouristsareinterestedinthediversityoftheUK.
30.What’sauthor’sattitudetowardsUK’sdomestictourismindustry?
A.Uncertain.B.Pessimistic.C.Optimistic.D.Objective.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Youneverforgethowtorideabike,butmostofusforgethowharditwastolearn.That’swhywhenadultsteachchildren,theexperiencecanbefrustrating.31Thefundamentalsofbikingarebalance,coasting,pedalling(踏板)andsteering(操控).
Tohelpyourchildlearntobalance,havehersitonthebikeseatwithbothfeettouchingtheground.Thenhaveherscoot(快速移动)thebikeforwardsbypushingoffwithherfeet.32Showhowshecancoastwithherfeetverynearthegroundandhowshecanstopsimplybyplacingherfeetdown.
33Haveherstandoverthebikewithonefootonthegroundandoneonapedal.Beforebeginning,remindherhowtoputherfeetdowninordertostopthebikeorregainbalance.Instructhertopushdownonthepedalwiththefirstfootwhileplacingtheotherfootontheotherpedaljustasshebeginstomoveforward.Youcanplaceyourhandonthebackoftheseattoreassureandsteadyherassoonassheisinmotion,andthenletgo.34
Afterseveralsuccessfulstraightruns,introducesteering.Startbymakingherrideinlargecirclesthatgiveherthefeelofcontrollingthedirectionofthebike.35Eventually,she’llmasterherturns,herspeedandherstops.
Whenshe’sreallycomfortableridingandsteering,talkaboutusingthebrakestostopthebike.Whetherthatmeanspedalbrakesorhandbrakes,emphasizeslowingdownbeforebrakinggently.
A.Onceshe’saconfidentcoaster,it’stimetopedal.
B.Inthemeanwhile,remindhertokeepherfeetmov