高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分 必修2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedWord文档格式.docx
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3.Theexpressionisprobablybased(base)onchurchcustoms.
4.(2017·
浙江卷)Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessed(witness)asharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.
5.Hedoesn'
tseekadvice,sinceheassumes(assume)nothingcanbedone.
6.Likehermother,Irenewasawarded(award)aNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.
7.(2017·
北京卷)Alreadythisyear,115measles(麻疹)cases(case)havebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.
8.Alotofcancerscannowbecurediftheyaredetected(detect)early.
9.Itisonlybyattacking(attack)theothersideunpreparedthatwecanstandinadvantage.
拓展单词
1.existvi.存在→existencen.存在
2.organizevt.组织,筹备;
安排,处理→organizationn.组织;
机构→organizern.组织者
3.survivevi.&
vt.生存;
挺过(难关)→survivaln.幸存,生存→survivorn.幸存者
4.constructvt.建筑→constructorn.建造者→constructionn.施工;
建筑物
5.puzzlevt.使困惑,使难解n.谜,令人费解的事→puzzledadj.困惑的,茫然的→puzzlingadj.令人困惑不解的
6.convincevt.使确信,使相信→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.确信的,感到信服的
7.amazevt.使惊异/惊奇→amazingadj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→amazedadj.吃惊的,感到惊奇的→amazementn.惊异,惊奇
8.possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地→possibilityn.可能性
9.strongadj.强壮的,有力的→strengthn.力量,力气→strengthenvt.加强,巩固
10.agreev.同意→agreementn.同意→disagreevi.不同意→disagreementn.意见不一;
分歧
1.It'
saconvincingspeechandI'
mconvincedthatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.(convince)
2.Luckily,IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)
3.Thepuzzledlookonherfaceshowsthatsheispuzzledaboutthepuzzlingquestion.(puzzle)
4.Manyearlyhistoryscholarstriedtostudythepyramidsandtellhowtheconstructionwasconstructed.(construct)
5.Wewonderifthereisanypossibilityofthestatisticstobeanalyzedassoonaspossible.(possible)
6.Wewereamazedbytheamazingnewsthataneightyearoldchildwenttocollege.(amaze)
7.IfGoddoesn'
texist,whydidtheconceptofhisexistencebecomealmostuniversal?
(exist)
8.Tomakeyourselfstrongorincreaseyourstrength,youshouldgetmoreexercisetostrengthenyourmuscles.(strong)
9.Afewpeopleagreedtotheplanofalabbuilding,whilemostpeopledisagreed;
asaresult,noagreementwasmadefinally.(agree)
10.Smithdoesn'
twanttobeinvolvedintheorganizationoftheconference,althoughhiswifewisheshimtobetheorganizer.(organize)
阅读词汇
1.evidencen.证据
2.appropriateadj.适当的
3.creaturen.动物;
(具有某种特征的)人
4.enthusiasticadj.热情的;
热烈的;
满腔热忱的
5.astronomern.天文学家
6.incidentn.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)
7.ancestorn.祖先,祖宗
8.discountn.折扣
9.reserven.(动植物)保护区;
储备vt.预订;
保留;
储备
拓展联想
1.“事”可真多!
①incident事件
②matter事件,问题
③business生意,事情
④affair事务,私事
⑤issue问题,事情
⑥event事件,大事
2.“发生”一族
①occur发生,想起
②happen偶然发生
③arise出现;
发生
④comeabout(已经)发生
⑤breakout发生,爆发
⑥takeplace发生,举行
3.“信不信”由你
①beliefn.相信;
信任;
信念
②faithn.信任;
③convincev.使确信;
使信服
④suspectvi.&
vt.怀疑;
猜想
⑤reliableadj.可靠的;
可信赖的
⑥unbelievableadj.难以置信的
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.showup出现,现身
2.stepup加紧,加强,促进
3.makeone'
swayto前往,到……去
4.runinto偶遇,无意中碰见
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Theotherdayourclass①madeourwaytoanearbyparkforrelaxation.Enteringthepark,I②ranintoanoldneighbour.Hesaidhemadeanappointmentwithhisfriendstomeetthere,buttheydidn'
t③showup.
5.pickup拾起;
(偶然)学会;
接收;
用车接
6.sofar 迄今为止
7.inreturn作为回报,作为报答
8.bebasedon以……为基础
It'
sreportedthattheeightyearoldboyhas④pickedupfivelanguages⑤sofar.Hesaidhisstudy⑥wasbasedonpractice.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetopracticeandapplyourlanguage.Thenwecanmasteritintheshortesttime⑦inreturn.
9.dueto由于,因为
10.takechargeof负责,掌管
11.makeup编造,捏造,杜撰;
构成
12.lookinto调查;
检查
Lastweek,⑧duetotheheavyrain,LiLei'
scarknockedintoatree.Whenthepolicewho⑨tookchargeofthecase⑩lookedintowhathappenedthen,LiLei⑪madeupastorythattherewasaflashoflightaroundhiscarwhentheaccidentoccurred.
1.“in+n.”短语大团圆
①intotal总计
②intime及时
③indebt负债
④incharge主管,负责
⑤incase万一,以防万一
⑥inreturn回报,作为报答
2.“因为;
由于”短语面面观
①dueto由于;
应归于
②thanksto由于;
多亏
③owingto因为;
由于
④asaresultof...由于;
作为……的结果
⑤becauseof因为;
⑥onaccountof因为;
3.“许多,大量”短语集合
①dozensof几十;
许多
②plentyof许多;
大量
③lots/amounts/quantitiesof许多;
④alarge/hugenumberof许多;
⑤agreatdealof许多;
⑥anenormousamountof大量的
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.“表语+be+主语”的完全倒装结构
Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.
出席会议的是有着丰富教学经验的老师。
Presentatthemeetingareteacherswithalotofteachingexperience.
2.状语从句的省略
WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson...
(2016·
天津卷满分作文)当参观艺术展览的时候,我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品。
While/Whenvisitingtheartexhibition,wediscussedthegreatartists'
works.
3.Sb./Sth.besaidtodosth.“据说……”
TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.
(2017·
全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)据说一些世界著名的队员将被邀请来上课。
Somefamousplayersfromtheworldaresaidtobeinvitedtogivelessons.
精讲8个考纲词汇
1.puzzledadj.困惑的,茫然的
(1)单句语法填空
①WhatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzletomanyparentsinChina.
②Thesescientistshavebeenpuzzlingabout/overhowtosolvetheenvironmentalproblem.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。
①Thefiremenwerepuzzledaboutthecauseofthefire.(puzzled)
②Thefiremenwereinapuzzleaboutthecauseofthefire.(puzzlen.)
③Whatpuzzledthefiremenwasthecauseofthefire.(puzzlev.)
先理解再牢记
(1)puzzlen.谜,令人费解的事vt.使迷惑,使困惑
beapuzzleto...对……是个谜或难题
beinapuzzleabout/over对……迷惑不解
puzzleabout/oversth.苦苦思索某事
(2)bepuzzledabout/over对……感到困惑
[名师点津] 过去分词形式的形容词,如puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,surprised等,除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如look,voice,smile,expression,face等。
2.witnessn.[C]目击者,证人vt.目击,见证,为……作证
①Shewitnessedtohavingseenthemannearthesceneofthecrime.
②Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.
警方希望任何目击这起事故的人能给他们打电话。
①Thepolicewouldlikeanyonewhowitnessedtheaccidenttocallthem.(witnessv.)
②Thepolicewouldlikeanyonewhowasawitnesstotheaccidenttocallthem.(witnessn.)
③Thepolicewouldlikeanyonewitnessingtheaccidenttocallthem.(用现在分词作定语)
(1)witnesssth.目击/亲眼看到/见证某事
witnessto(doing)sth.作证证明(做)某事
(2)beawitnesstosth.是……的目击者
bear/givewitnessto为……作证
[名师点津] see,witness,find等一些动词,可以用地点或时间名词作主语,表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。
这是一种拟人修辞法。
[佳句背诵] Theoldstreethaswitnesseddifferenttimesofthecityinthepast200years.
3.assumevt.假定;
①Itisassumed(assume)thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.
②Putyourbestfootforwardandworkontheassumption(assume)thatthereisanacceptablesolutiontoeveryproblemyouarelikelytoface.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasesendane-mailto123456@.
①(高级表达)Assuming(that)youareinterestedinit,pleasesendane-mailto123456@.(assuming)
(普通表达)Weassumethatheisanhonestboy.
②(高级表达)Weassumehimtobeanhonestboy.
(1)assumethat...设想/认为……
assumesb./sth.tobe...认为某人/某物是……
it'
sassumedthat...人们普遍认为……
(2)assumingthat...假设/假定……
(3)assumptionn.假定,设想
ontheassumptionthat...假定……
[名师点津] 有些词看上去是现在分词或过去分词,其实用作介词或连词。
常见的有:
supposingconj.假设;
如果;
provided/providingconj.假设;
givenprep.鉴于;
考虑到;
consideringprep.&
conj.鉴于;
concerningprep.关于。
4.occurvi.发生;
想到;
出现
①AgoodideaoccurredtomewhenIwokeupthismorning.
②Itneveroccurredtohertoask(ask)forhelpwhenshewasintrouble.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)WhenIgothome,IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.
①(高级表达)WhenIgothome,itoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.(occur)
②(高级表达)WhenIgothome,itstruck/hitmethatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.(strike/hit)
(1)sth.occur(s)tosb.某人突然想起某事
itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起……
itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到要做某事
(2)occurrencen.发生;
事件;
[名师点津] 表示“某人想起……”的短语还有:
①sth.strike/hitsb.②sb.hit/strikeonsth.③etosb.④eintoone'
smind等。
[佳句背诵] Thequestionoccurredtomewhereweshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.
5.basen.基地,大本营;
①Thegovernmentprovidesthemwithnotonlyfoodandshelter,butalsothebasic(base)skillsfortheirliving.
②Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.
(普通表达)Therestaurantisbasedontrust,anditisworkingallright.
(高级表达)Basedontrust,therestaurantisworkingallright.(用过去分词作状语)
(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
bebasedon/upon以……为基础;
依据……
(2)basisn.基础;
基准,准则
(3)basicadj.基本的;
基础的
[佳句背诵] AsfarasI'
mconcerned,commonhobbiesarethebasisofmakingfriends.
6.awardn.奖;
奖品,奖金vt.授予;
奖励;
判给;
裁定
①TheNobelPrizeisawardedtothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.
②Shewonanawardforheroutstandingperformance.
③Shewasawarded(award)agoldmedalforheroutstandingservicetothepublic.
主席给她颁发了金牌。
①Thechairmanawardedherthegoldmedal.
②Thechairmanawardedthegoldmedaltoher.
(1)awardsth.tosb.=awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给/判给某人
awardsb.sth.fo