高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分 必修2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedWord文档格式.docx

1、3The expression is probably based （base）on church customs.4（2017浙江卷）Italy，which has a much weaker tradition of immigration，has witnessed （witness） a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.5He doesnt seek advice，since he assumes（assume） nothing can be done.6Like her mother，Irene was awarded（aw

2、ard） a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 19357（2017北京卷）Already this year，115 measles（麻疹） cases （case） have been reported in the USA，compared with 189 for all of last year.8A lot of cancers can now be cured if they are detected（detect） early.9It is only by attacking（attack） the other side unprepa

3、red that we can stand in advantage.拓展单词1exist vi.存在existence n存在2organize vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理organization n组织；机构organizer n组织者3survive vi.& vt.生存；挺过（难关）survival n幸存，生存survivor n幸存者4construct vt.建筑constructor n建造者construction n施工；建筑物5puzzle vt.使困惑，使难解 n谜，令人费解的事puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的puzzling adj.令人困惑不解的6convi

4、nce vt.使确信，使相信convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.确信的，感到信服的7amaze vt.使惊异/惊奇amazing adj.令人惊奇（惊叹）的amazed adj.吃惊的，感到惊奇的amazement n惊异，惊奇8possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地possibility n可能性9strong adj.强壮的，有力的strength n力量，力气strengthen vt.加强，巩固10agree v同意agreement n同意disagree vi.不同意disagreement n意见不一；分歧1Its a c

5、onvincing speech and Im convinced that many people will benefit from it.（convince）2Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.（survive）3The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question.（puzzle）4Many early history

6、scholars tried to study the pyramids and tell how the construction was constructed（construct）5We wonder if there is any possibility of the statistics to be analyzed as soon as possible（possible）6We were amazed by the amazing news that an eightyearold child went to college.（amaze）7If God doesnt exist

7、，why did the concept of his existence become almost universal? （exist）8To make yourself strong or increase your strength，you should get more exercise to strengthen your muscles.（strong）9A few people agreed to the plan of a lab building，while most people disagreed; as a result，no agreement was made f

8、inally.（agree）10Smith doesnt want to be involved in the organization of the conference，although his wife wishes him to be the organizer（organize） 阅读词汇1evidence n证据2appropriate adj.适当的3creature n动物；（具有某种特征的）人 4enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的5astronomer n天文学家6incident n发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）7ancestor n祖先，祖宗

9、8discount n折扣9reserve n（动植物）保护区；储备 vt.预订；保留；储备拓展联想1“事”可真多！incident事件matter事件，问题business生意，事情affair事务，私事issue问题，事情event事件，大事2.“发生”一族occur发生，想起happen偶然发生arise出现；发生come about（已经）发生break out发生，爆发take place发生，举行3.“信不信”由你belief n相信；信任；信念faith n信任；convince v使确信；使信服suspect vi.& vt.怀疑；猜想reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的

10、unbelievable adj.难以置信的短语多维应用高频短语1show up 出现，现身2step up 加紧，加强，促进3make ones way to 前往，到去4run into 偶遇，无意中碰见语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空The other day our class made our way to a nearby park for relaxation.Entering the park，I ran into an old neighbour.He said he made an appointment with his friends to meet there，bu

11、t they didnt show up.5pick up 拾起；（偶然）学会；接收；用车接6so far迄今为止7in return 作为回报，作为报答8be based on 以为基础Its reported that the eightyearold boy has picked up five languages so farHe said his study was based on practice.We should make full use of every minute to practice and apply our language.Then we can maste

12、r it in the shortest time in return.9due to 由于，因为10take charge of 负责，掌管11make up 编造，捏造，杜撰；构成12look into 调查；检查Last week，due to the heavy rain，Li Leis car knocked into a tree.When the police who took charge of the case looked into what happened then，Li Lei made up a story that there was a flash of lig

13、ht around his car when the accident occurred.1“in n”短语大团圆in total总计in time及时in debt负债in charge主管，负责in case万一，以防万一in return回报，作为报答2.“因为；由于”短语面面观due to 由于；应归于thanks to 由于；多亏owing to 因为；由于as a result of.由于；作为的结果because of 因为；on account of 因为；3.“许多，大量”短语集合dozens of 几十；许多plenty of 许多；大量lots/amounts/quant

14、ities of 许多；a large/huge number of 许多；a great deal of 许多；an enormous amount of 大量的句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1“表语be主语”的完全倒装结构Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.出席会议的是有着丰富教学经验的老师。Present at the meeting are teachers with a lot of teaching experience.2.状语从句的省略Whe

15、n asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson.（2016天津卷满分作文）当参观艺术展览的时候，我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品。While/When visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists works.3.Sb./Sth.be said to do sth.“据说”The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet li

16、ke a human being.（2017全国卷满分作文）据说一些世界著名的队员将被邀请来上课。Some famous players from the world are said to be invited to give lessons.精讲8个考纲词汇1puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的（1）单句语法填空What puzzles you is actually a puzzle to many parents in China.These scientists have been puzzling about/over how to solve the environmental

17、 problem.（2）链接写作一句多译消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。The firemen were puzzled about the cause of the fire.（puzzled）The firemen were in a puzzle about the cause of the fire.（puzzle n）What puzzled the firemen was the cause of the fire.（puzzle v）先理解再牢记（1）puzzle n谜，令人费解的事 vt.使迷惑，使困惑be a puzzle to.对是个谜或难题be in a puzzle a

18、bout/over 对迷惑不解puzzle about/over sth.苦苦思索某事（2）be puzzled about/over 对感到困惑名师点津过去分词形式的形容词，如puzzled，confused，frightened，excited，surprised等，除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外，还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如look，voice，smile，expression，face等。2.witness nC目击者，证人 vt.目击，见证，为作证She witnessed to having seen the man near the scene of the crime

19、.His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.警方希望任何目击这起事故的人能给他们打电话。The police would like anyone who witnessed the accident to call them.（witness v）The police would like anyone who was a witness to the accident to call them.（witness n）The police would like anyone witnessing the accid

20、ent to call them.（用现在分词作定语）（1）witness sth.目击/亲眼看到/见证某事witness to （doing） sth.作证证明（做）某事（2）be a witness to sth.是的目击者bear/give witness to 为作证名师点津see，witness，find等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。这是一种拟人修辞法。佳句背诵The old street has witnessed different times of the city in the past 200 years.3.assume

21、 vt.假定；It is assumed（assume） that stress is caused by too much work.Put your best foot forward and work on the assumption（assume） that there is an acceptable solution to every problem you are likely to face.（2）链接写作句式升级 （普通表达）If you are interested in it，please send an e-mail to 123456.（高级表达）Assuming

22、（that） you are interested in it，please send an e-mail to 123456.（assuming）（普通表达） We assume that he is an honest boy.（高级表达）We assume him to be an honest boy.（1）assume that.设想/认为assume sb./sth.to be. 认为某人/某物是its assumed that.人们普遍认为（2）assuming that.假设/假定（3）assumption n假定，设想on the assumption that.假定名师点津

23、有些词看上去是现在分词或过去分词，其实用作介词或连词。常见的有：supposing conj.假设；如果；provided/ providing conj.假设；given prep.鉴于；考虑到；considering prep.& conj.鉴于；concerning prep.关于。4.occur vi.发生；想到；出现A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.It never occurred to her to ask（ask） for help when she was in trouble.（2）链接写作句式升级

24、（普通表达）When I got home，I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom.（高级表达）When I got home，it occurred to me that I had left my book in the classroom.（occur）（高级表达）When I got home，it struck/hit me that I had left my book in the classroom.（strike/hit）（1）sth.occur（s） to sb.某人突然想起某事it oc

25、curs to sb.that.某人突然想起it occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到要做某事（2）occurrence n发生；事件；名师点津表示“某人想起”的短语还有：sth.strike/hit sb.sb.hit/strike on sth.e to sb.e into ones mind等。佳句背诵The question occurred to me where we should go to get the car repaired.5base n基地，大本营；The government provides them with not only food and

26、 shelter，but also the basic （base） skills for their living.Basing（base） an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.（普通表达）The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.（高级表达）Based on trust，the restaurant is working all right.（用过去分词作状语）（1）bas

27、e.on/upon.把建立在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据（2）basis n基础；基准，准则（3）basic adj.基本的；基础的佳句背诵As far as Im concerned，common hobbies are the basis of making friends.6.award n奖；奖品，奖金 vt.授予；奖励；判给；裁定The Nobel Prize is awarded to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.She won an award for her outstanding performance.She was awarded（award） a gold medal for her outstanding service to the public.主席给她颁发了金牌。The chairman awarded her the gold medalThe chairman awarded the gold medal to her.（1）award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.把某物颁发给/判给某人award sb.sth.fo