小学六年级英语复习一般过去时资料Word格式.docx
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3.与动词原形一样;
cut→cutput→putcost→costhurt→hurtshut→shut
4.变-ay为-aid(少数动词);
say→saidpay→paidlay→laid
5.采用不同词根;
sell→soldteach→taughtbuy→bought
6.其他。
am/is→wasare→werehave/has→haddo→did
三、加“-ed”后的读音方法
1.ed加在清辅音后面读/t/。
finished/-t/help/-t/asked/-t/
2.ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾的,读/d/。
played/-d/lived/-d/enjoyed/-d/
3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面,读/id/。
wanted/-tid/needed/-did/visited/-tid/
四、句式变化
(一)一般过去时的一般疑问句
1.把was,were放在句首,其余位置不变。
由Was…?
引导的一般疑问句,肯定答为:
Yes,…was.否定回答为:
No,….wasn’t.由Were…?
引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为:
Yes,…were.否定回答为:
No,…weren’t.
(1)IwasborninShanghai.→WereyouborninShanghai?
→Yes,Iwas.(肯定回答)→No,Iwasn’t.(否定回答)
(2)TheywereinLiYan’shomelastnight.→WeretheyinLiYan’shomelastnight?
→Yes,theywere.(肯定回答)→No,theyweren’t.(否定回答)
2.在行为动词的句子中,要用助动词词did来引导,其余的语序不变。
要注意的是,要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。
肯定回答为:
Yes,…did.否定回答:
No,…didn’t.
Johnplayedcomputergameslastnight.→DidJohnplaycomputergameslastnight?
→Yes,hedid.(肯定回答)→No,hedidn’t.(否定回答)
(二)一般过去时的否定句
1.在表示过去存在的状态的句子中,相接在was,were的后面加上not。
(1)Hewasintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.
→Hewasnotintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.
(2)Wewerebusylastweek.
→Wewerenotbusylastweek.
2.在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中,要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。
即:
didn’t+动词原形。
(1)Sheplayedtheviolinlastnight.
→Shedidn’tplaytheviolinlastnight.
(2)Theyswaminthelakeyesterday.
→Theydidn’tswiminthelakeyesterday.
(三)、一般过去式的特殊疑问句
1.Whatdid…?
(主要是询问过去发生了什么事情,注意要把过去式改为动词原形。
)
WeateChinesefoodlastnight.
→Whatdidweeatlastnight?
2.Wheredid?
(主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。
Theysanganddanceinthemusicroomyesterdaymorning.
→Wheredidtheysinganddanceyesterdaymorning?
3.Who+动词过去式…?
(主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。
MikeandTomclimbedmountainslastweekend.
→Whoclimbedmountainslastweekend?
二、句子结构
1.在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were构成。
(1)Iwasathomeyesterday. 昨天我在家。
(2)Wewereinthegymjustnow.刚才我们在体育馆。
2.在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。
Ivisitedmyuncleyesterday.昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
3.各种句式
(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:
主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语。
HeworkedinShanghaitenyearsago.
(2)一般过去时的否定句:
a.主语+didn’t+动词原形+宾语。
(did+not=didn'
t)
Hedidn'
tdomorningexercisesyesterday.
b.主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语。
(was+not=wasn'
twere+not=weren'
Hewasn'
tanEnglishteachertenyearsago.
(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:
a.Did+主语+动词原形+宾语?
DidyoustudyEnglishin1990?
b.Was/Were+主语+表语?
Washeapupilfiveyearsago?
(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
a.特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+宾语?
Wheredidyourparentslivefiveyearsago?
WhatdidyoudolastSunday?
b.特殊疑问词+were/was+表语?
Whowasatthezooyesterday?
过去时练习
用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I_______atschooljustnow.
2.He________atthecamplastweek.
3.We________studentstwoyearsago.
4.They________onthefarmamomentago.
5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.
6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.
7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.
9.She_______happyyesterday.
10.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
11.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.
句型转换
1.Itwasexciting.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.
3.Theywereinhispocket.
1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
三、
中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
___________________________________________________________
2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
行为动词的过去时练习
(2)
Name____________
No.______Date__________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)
4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.
8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?
She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.
二、句型转换
1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.
三、中译英
1.格林先生去年住在中国。
________________________________________________________
2.昨天我们参观了农场。
3.他刚才在找他的手机。
过去时综合练习
(1)
一、
用动词的适当形式填空
1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.
2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.
3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.
4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.
5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)
6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)
7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.
8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?
No,they_____.
9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.
10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.
二、
1.我们上周五看了一部电影。
_________________________________________________________
2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?
是的。
3.你们上个儿童节做了什么?
我们参观了动物园。
4.你上周在哪儿?
在野营基地。
过去时综合练习
(2)
1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.
MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.
2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.
3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)
4.What____you______justnow?
I_______somehousework.(do)
5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.
6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)
7._______he______theflowersthismorning?
Yes,he_____.(water)
8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.
9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.
10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?
He________cows.(milk)
二、中译英
1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。
3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?
不,没有。
4.TodayisMonday.
YesterdaySunday.
5.Whatyoudoyesterday?
Ihelpedmymotherhousework.
6.youhaveacoldlastweek?
Yes,Idid.
9. Whatyoudoyesterday?
Itwindy.Ikitesinthepark.
12.Amydidn’ttoschoolyesterday.
Shehadaheadache.
14.hegotoschoolbybikethismorning?
No,hedidn’t.Hetoschoolonfoot.
15.Whatdidyouforbreakfastthismorning?
Ihadbreadandmilk.
16.didyougoonyourholiday?
IwenttoHongKong.
17.didyoudothere?
Iwentshopping.
.shereadabookyesterdayevening?
No,shedidn’t.Sheherhomework.
二、根据文答句写出问句。
1、?
Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.
3、?
No,Ididn’twatchTV.Ilistenedtomusic.
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.
2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.
3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.
4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.
5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.
7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.
8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.
9.I_______(wat