高考英语完形填空专项复习word含答案Word格式.docx

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高考英语完形填空专项复习word含答案Word格式.docx

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高考英语完形填空专项复习word含答案Word格式.docx

exist;

strike;

claim;

demonstrate;

charge;

assemble;

reveal;

skip;

vary;

monitor;

assess;

isolate;

classify;

distract;

embarrass;

stretch;

believe;

make;

consume;

dip;

shut;

replace,reduce,increase,destroy;

expand;

narrow;

strengthen;

weaken;

protect;

punish;

warn;

contribute;

devote;

decorate;

drain;

maintain;

preserve;

exhaust;

exploit;

impose;

inspire;

pioneer;

overcome;

resist;

shift;

switch;

plunge;

accountfor;

postpone;

access;

remind;

inform;

amuse;

assume;

obtain;

distribute;

anticipate（预期）;

cultivate;

recognize;

discomfort;

threaten;

demand;

indicate.

名词

instinct;

ingredient;

evidence;

miracle;

tendency;

exposure;

principle;

efficiency;

contribution;

contact;

infection;

opposition;

pronunciation;

transformation;

principle;

standards;

measure;

solution;

crisis;

innovation;

material;

resource;

improvement;

appearance;

stability;

smoke;

cost;

bargain;

existence;

trend;

delivery;

mood;

spirit;

appetite;

stomach;

strength;

muscle;

purpose;

concept;

means;

variety;

alternative;

combination;

achievement;

option;

interaction;

affirmation;

expectation;

communication;

ecotourism,background,prevention

形容词

considerate;

aggressive;

qualified;

reluctant;

delicate;

positive;

negative;

ignorant;

informative;

casual;

curious;

incurable;

demanding;

reasonable;

social;

psychological;

evident;

vital;

constant;

terrible;

wasteful;

wonderful;

useful;

fashionable;

beautiful;

historic;

worthless;

ordinary;

meaningless;

sensitive;

agreeable;

graceful;

financial;

appropriate;

defensive;

fateful（重大的,决定性的）;

fruitful（富有成效的,多产的）;

multiple;

resistant;

accessible;

critical;

inevitable;

essential;

dramatic;

fulfilling（令人满意的,能实现个人抱负的）;

efficient;

ideal;

employable;

available;

respectful（恭敬的,有礼貌的）;

frequent;

unskilled;

compulsory

副词

agreeably;

slightly;

accidentally;

occasionally;

physically;

psychologically;

thoroughly;

vaguely;

orally;

repeatedly;

dramatically;

subconsciously;

carelessly,regularly;

while;

recently;

nearly;

rarely;

mostly;

least;

oppositely;

unfortunately;

frankly;

Inaddition,

Inshort;

otherwise;

eventuallynecessarilyflexibly;

naturally;

actually,nevertheless,fortunately,definitely,narrowly,widely,practically

完型填空解题技巧

解题思路一：

依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。

首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。

它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。

把握了主题句,

对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。

①Ifyoustudiedpicturesthatancientpeopleleftonrockwallsandyoutriedtodeterminetheirmeaning,youwouldnotdetectinterestinromanceamongtheartists.51,youwouldseeplentyofanimalswithpeoplerunningafterthem.Lifeforancientpeople’searnedtocenteronhuntingandgatheringwildfoodsformeals.

51.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise

②Researchhasshownthattwo-thirdsofhumanconversationistakenupnotwithdiscussionoftheculturalorpoliticalproblemsoftheday,notheateddebatesaboutfilmswe'

vejustwatchedorbookswe'

vejustfinishedreading,butplainandsimple__51__.

51.A.claimB.descriptionC.gossipD.language

解题思路二：

顺应文意,

定位选词。

做题时,

要充分利用上下文,

找到有提示作用的词。

这些词可以是同义词、近义词或反义词,

也可以是并列连词或转折连词等等。

①Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjustthe51one.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.

51.A.positiveB.oppositeC.sameD.wrong

②Morethan2,400yearsago,theGreekhistorianHerodotusdescribedtheEgyptianpyramidsandothermonuments.Hemayhavebeenthefirstwritertoconsiderthatremainsand___52___couldprovideinformationforlatergenerations.

52.A.books

B.history

C.ruins

D.science

③Thecontinuouspresentationoffrighteningstoriesaboutglobalwarminginthepopularmediamakesusunnecessarilyfrightened.Evenworse,it__51__ourkids.

51.A.exhaustsB.depressesC.terrifiesD.exploits

解题思路三：

注意固定搭配,常用句型。

包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

①ThedepartmentforEducationandSkillswantsto60teachingofmodemforeignlanguages（MFT）atanearlierstageinthefuture.Primaryschoolchildrenwillgetgreater61toforeignlanguagelearning.

60.A.permitB.encourageC.demandD.offer

61.A.admissionB.accessC.chanceD.approach

解析：

教育与技术部门将来打算在教育更早阶段提供外语教学,所以60选D。

61题考查固定搭配accessto的用法,学生需要总结相关access的搭配,haveaccessto或者offeraccessto,to是介词。

②Thatalsoexplainswhyschoolsandcompaniesorganizechallengingtripsandphysicalactivitiesto__62__teamspirit.

62.A.buildupB.putdownC.takeoverD.makeout

③A__60__ofpeoplenowbelieve–incorrectly–thatglobalwarmingisnotevencausedbyhumans.

60.A.mixtureB.majorityC.quantityD.crowd

解题思路四：

注意同形词的辨析。

①Digitalfingerprinting,fluctuations（波动）inthedollarexchangerate,andamassofonlineinformationaresomeofthewaysmakingtraveltotheUnitedNationsin2010adifferent__51___forinternationalvisitorsthanitwasearlierinthe21stcentury.

51.A.experimentB.examinationC.experienceD.excursion

②Atravelerfromacountry__60__intheVWPmustobtainanElectronicSystemforTravelAuthorization（ESTA）,anonlinetravelauthorization,establishedbyDHS.ESTAdetermines,beforethetravelerboardsaflight,whetherthetraveleris___61___totraveltotheUnitedStatesundertheVWPandwhethersuchtravelposesanylawimplementationorsecurityrisks.

60.A.perseveringB.previewingC.participatingD.promoting

61.A.accessibleB.acceptableC.availableD.adaptable

解题思路五：

根据生活常识以及文化背景确定选项。

①EFLteachersoftencomplainthatstudents,despiteyearsofstudyingEnglish,simplywillnotspeakit.They’retoo__63__makingmistakesofthegrammarormispronouncingwordsinawaythatwould__64__them.

63.A.confidentinB.comfortablewithC.keenonD.afraidof

64.A.amuseB.informC.remindD.embarrass

解题思路六:

利用原词复现或同现,

选择最佳选项。

1.在完形填空中,

某一词语通常重复出现,

使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯,

从而构成一个完整的意义整体。

①Firstofallhewasawindow-cleanerandinhisfirstweekhemanagedto______sixwindows.

rub

drop

break

clean

2.同现指意义上相互联系的单词同时出现在同一语篇中。

一个语篇,一个话题,要求有与之相连的词汇。

1）名词同现：

与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个名词。

如：

school---primaryschool—middleschool—college—universitystudents—pupils—graduates—postgraduates

2）动词同现：

与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个动词。

school—teach—learn—attend—found—dropout—graduate—bedismissed

3）形容词同现;

就某一语境而言所能出现的形容词也是有规律的。

在学校这个语境中：

（key）school—（optional）course—（compulsory）course

4）结构同现:

结构同现批搭配之类的句型和成对出现的短语。

①some…,others;

ononehand…,ontheotherhand;

former…,latter;

so…that;

notonly…butalso;

hardly/scarcely…when…;

nosooner…than…;

beabouttodo/bedoing/haddone/beonthepointofdoing/betodo/bereadytodo/beontheway…when…;

put

head

in,

expecting

the

worst.

But

surprise,

room

wasn’t

empty

all.

had

furniture,

curtains,

TV,

and

even

paintings

wall.

And

then

well-made

bed

sat

Amy,

new

______,

dressed

neatly.

roommate

classmate

neighbor

companion

②The60Knows

…….Smell,however,doesseemtoplayapartinhumanattraction.

60.A.NoseB.EyeC.HeartD.Hand

解题思路七：

仔细分析长难句。

找出句子主干,主从句,定语状语等。

①Intoday’sAmericansociety,highschooldropouthasdaybydaygrownintoabigproblemthreateningsocialandeconomicstability,asmanycasesoffamily___51___oreventragedies,causedbyyouthdropoutaregrabbingheadlinesinmedia.

51.A.objectionsB.conflictsC.establishmentsD.happiness

答案：

B。

长难句分析,第一层是as引导的原因状语从句,主句是schooldropouthasgrownintoabigproblem.后面紧跟动名词做定语。

As从句中caused过去分词作后置定语。

在进行句子分析时,一定注意把定语等找出来。

②Inmanycountries,thelanguageofeducationisnotthesameasthelanguageofthehomefor53themajorityofchildren.Furthermore,inmanycountries,younglanguagelearnerscomprisethemostrapidlygrowingsegmentoftheelementary（primary）schoolpopulation.54Whileinsomeschoolsthereisnoextrasupporttohelpyounglanguagelearnersacquirethelanguageofinstruction,inmostcountrieswheretherearelargenumbersofyounglearners,thereisa___55___awarenessoftheirspecialneeds.

55.A.reducingB.watchingC.growingD.slipping

55题根据前文可以推断出选C.growing表示提高的意识。

可以对这个长句子进行长难句分析：

首先是while引导的让步状语从句。

在while从句中运用了helpsbdosth的结构。

在主句中,where引导的定语从句,先行词是countries.

解题思路八：

仔细推敲,注重逻辑。

做完完形填空题后,要根据所选答案迅速地把文章完整地读一遍,看语法、惯用法对不对;

看是否符合上下文的逻辑;

看是否符合故事情节的发展,以便更正可能的错误选择。

一个完整的语篇应该是符合逻辑的,文章逻辑关系的取得主要靠过渡词的使用。

作者利用转承语保证文章的逻辑,学生在做完形填空时应通过自己对上下文的理解,找到适当的逻辑关系,然后选择正确的过渡词。

学生必掌握常见的过渡词：

1.递进

inaddition,furthermore,again,also,besides,moreover,what’smore,what’sworse,tomakemattersworse,tomakethingsworse,worsestill

2.比较

inthesameway,aswith,similarly,equally,incomparison,justas

3.对照

incontrast,ontheotherhand,instead,however,nevertheless,unlike,onthecontrary,while

4.因果

because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult（of）,so,thus

5.强调

certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,especially,inparticular,absolutely

6.让步

although,though,afterall,inspiteof

7.举例

forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.

8.时间和空间

afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,finally,atlast

outside,near,beyond,above,below,ontheright（left）,inthemiddle,opposite,inf

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