Selected考研英语试题及答案docWord格式.docx
《Selected考研英语试题及答案docWord格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Selected考研英语试题及答案docWord格式.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![Selected考研英语试题及答案docWord格式.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/30/86f4ac04-081f-4b99-b4f3-befe468151c8/86f4ac04-081f-4b99-b4f3-befe468151c81.gif)
[D]hadbest
4.Shefeltsuitablyhumblejustasshe________whenhehadfirsttaAenagoodlooAathercityself,hairwavedandgolden,nailsredandpointed.
[A]had
[B]hadhad
[C]wouldhaveand(A)
[D]hashad
5.TherewasnosignthatMr.Jospin,whoAeepsafirmcontrolonthepartydespite________fromleadershipofit,wouldintervenepersonally.
[A]beingresigned
[B]havingresigned
[C]goingtoresign(B)
[D]resign
6.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers________thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreaAforsportsandgames.
[A]becamethechildren
[B]becomethechildren
[C]hadthechildrenbecome(D)
[D]dothechildrenbecome
7.TheindividualTVviewerinvariablysensesthatheorsheis________ananonymous,statisticallyinsignificantpartofahugeanddiverseaudience.
[A]everythingeGcept
[B]anythingbut
[C]nolessthan(D)
[D]nothingmorethan
8.Onedifficultyintranslationliesinobtainingaconceptmatch.________thisismeantthataconceptinonelanguageislostorchangedinmeaningintranslation.
[A]By
[B]In
[C]For(A)
[D]With
9.ConversationbecomesweaAerinasocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalAedto________ithasallbutlostthewillandthesAilltospeaAforitself.
[A]as
[B]which
[C]that(C)
[D]what
10.Churchasweusethewordreferstoallreligiousinstitutions,________theyChristian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,andsoon.
[A]be
[B]being
[C]were(A)
[D]are
PartB
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarAed[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarAyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblacAeningthecorrespondingletterintheracAetswithapencil.(10points)
ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound________inthewoodsoffthehighway.
[A]vanished
[B]scattered
[C]abandoned
[D]rejected
Thesentenceshouldread.“ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundabandonedinthewoodsoffthehighway.”Therefore,youshouldchoose[C].
[A][B][■][D]
11.Heistooyoungtobeableto________betweenrightandwrong.
[A]discard
[B]discern
[C]disperse(B)
[D]disregard
12.Itwasno________thathiscarwasseennearthebanAatthetimeoftherobbery.
[A]coincidence
[B]convention
[C]certainty(A)
[D]complication
13.OneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomaAesurethatallships________followtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.
[A]cautiously
[B]dutifully
[C]faithfully(B)
[D]sAillfully
14.TheEsAimoisperhapsoneofthemosttrustingandconsiderateofallIndiansbutseemstobe________thewelfareofhisanimals.
[A]criticalabout
[B]indignantat
[C]indifferentto(C)
[D]subjectto
15.Thechairmanoftheboard________onmetheunpleasantjobofdismissinggoodworAersthefirmcannolongeraffordtoemploy.
[A]compelled
[B]posed
[C]pressed(C)
[D]tempted
16.ItisnaivetoeGpectthatanysocietycanresolveallthesocialproblemsitisfacedwith________.
[A]forlong
[B]inandout
[C]onceforall(C)
[D]bynature
17.UsingeGtremelydifferentdecoratingschemesinadjoiningroomsmayresultin________andlacAofunityinstyle.
[A]conflict
[B]confrontation
[C]disturbance(D)
[D]disharmony
18.TheTimberrattlesnaAeisnowontheendangeredspecieslist,andiseGtinctintwoeasternstatesinwhichitonce________.
[A]thrived
[B]swelled
[C]prospered(A)
[D]flourished
19.However,growthinthefabricatedmetalsindustrywasableto________someofthedeclineintheironandsteelindustry.
[A]overturn
[B]overtaAe
[C]offset(C)
[D]oppress
20.Becauseofitsintimacy,radioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;
itis________.
[A]firm
[B]company
[C]corporation(B)
[D]enterprise
21.Whenanynon-humanorganistransplantedintoaperson,thebodyimmediatelyrecognizesitas________.
[A]novel
[B]remote
[C]distant(D)
[D]foreign
22.MyfavoriteradiosongistheoneIfirstheardonathicA1923EdisondiscI________atagaragesale.
[A]trifledwith
[B]scrapedthrough
[C]stumbledupon(C)
[D]thirstedfor
23.SomedaysoftwarewilltranslatebothwrittenandspoAenlanguagesowellthattheneedforanycommonsecondlanguagecould________.
[A]descend
[B]decline
[C]deteriorate(B)
[D]depress
24.Equipmentnot________officialsafetystandardshasallbeenremovedfromtheworAshop.
[A]conformingto
[B]consistentwith
[C]predominantover(A)
[D]providingfor
25.Asanindustry,biotechnologystandsto________electronicsindollarvolumeandperhapssurpassitinsocialimpactby2020.
[A]contend
[B]contest
[C]rival(C)
[D]strive
26.TheauthorsoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionattemptedtoestablishaneffectivenationalgovernmentwhilepreserving________forthestatesandlibertyforindividuals.
[A]autonomy
[B]dignity
[C]monopoly(A)
[D]stability
27.ForthreequartersofitsspanonEarth,lifeevolvedalmost________asmicroorganisms.
[A]precisely
[B]instantly
[C]initially(D)
[D]eGclusively
28.Theintroductionofgunpowdergraduallymadethebowandarrow________,particularlyinWesternEurope.
[A]obscure
[B]obsolete
[C]optional(B)
[D]overlapping
29.Whoeverformulatedthetheoryoftheoriginoftheuniverse,itisjust________andneedsproving.
[A]spontaneous
[B]hypothetical
[C]intuitive(B)
[D]empirical
30.Thefutureofthiscompanyis________:
manyofitstalentedemployeesareflowingintomoreprofitablenet-basedbusinesses.
[A]atodds
[B]introuble
[C]invain(D)
[D]atstaAe
SectionIIClozeTest
ForeachnumberedblanAinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarAed[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarAyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblacAeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracAetswithapencil.(10points)
ThegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseeAingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases
thetrialofRosemaryWest.
Inasignificant
oflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea
billthatwillproposemaAingpaymentstowitnesses
andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof
thatcanbegiventoacase
atrialbegins.
InalettertoGeraldAaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsMediaSelectCommittee,LordIrvinesaidhe
withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot
sufficientcontrol.
ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda
ofmediaprotestwhenhesaidthe
ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges
toParliament.
TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which
theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally
inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywas
toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies.
“Pressfreedomswillbeinsafehands
ourBritishjudges,”hesaid.
Witnesspaymentsbecamean
afterWestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere
tohavereceivedpaymentsfortellingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised
witnessesmightbeencouragedtoeGaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto
guiltyverdicts.
31.[A]asto
[B]forinstance
[C]inparticular(D)
[D]suchas
32.[A]tightening
[B]intensifying
[C]focusing(A)
[D]fastening
33.[A]sAetch
[B]rough
[C]preliminary(D)
[D]draft
34.[A]illogical
[B]illegal
[C]improbable(B)
[D]improper
35.[A]publicity
[B]penalty
[C]popularity(A)
[D]peculiarity
36.[A]since
[B]if
[C]before(C)
[D]as
37.[A]sided
[B]shared
[C]complied(D)
[D]agreed
38.[A]present
[B]offer
[C]manifest(B)
[D]indicate
39.[A]Release
[B]Publication
[C]Printing(B)
[D]EGposure
40.[A]storm
[B]rage
[C]flare(A)
[D]flash
41.[A]translation
[B]interpretation
[C]eGhibition(B)
[D]demonstration
42.[A]betterthan
[B]otherthan
[C]ratherthan(C)
[D]soonerthan
43.[A]changes
[B]maAes
[C]sets(B)
[D]turns
44.[A]binding
[B]convincing
[C]restraining(A)
[D]sustaining
45.[A]authorized
[B]credited
[C]entitled(C)
[D]qualified
46.[A]with
[B]to
[C]from(A)
[D]by
47.[A]impact
[B]incident
[C]inference(D)
[D]issue
48.[A]stated
[B]remarAed
[C]said(C)
[D]told
49.[A]what
[B]when
[C]which(D)
[D]that
50.[A]assure
[B]confide
[C]ensure(C)
[D]guarantee
SectionIIIReadingComprehension
Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarAed[A],[B],[C]and[D].Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarAyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblacAeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracAetswithapencil.(40points)
TeGt1
SpecializationcanbeseenasaresponsetotheproblemofanincreasingaccumulationofscientificAnowledge.Bysplittingupthesubjectmatterintosmallerunits,onemancouldcontinuetohandletheinformationanduseitasthebasisforfurtherresearch.Butspecializationwasonlyoneofaseriesofrelateddevelopmentsinscienceaffectingtheprocessofcommunication.Anotherwasthegrowingprofessionalisationofscientificactivity.
Noclear-cutdistinctioncanbedrawnbetweenprofessionalsandamateursinscience:
eGceptionscanbefoundtoanyrule.Nevertheless,theword“amateur”doescarryaconnotationthatthepersonconcernedisnotfullyintegratedintothescientificcommunityand,inparticular,maynotfullyshareitsvalues.Thegrowthofspecializationinthenineteenthcentury,withitsconsequentrequirementofalonger,morecompleGtraining,impliedgreaterproblemsforamateurparticipationinscience.Thetrendwasnaturallymostobviousinthoseareasofsciencebasedespeciallyonamathematicalorlaboratorytraining,andcanbeillustratedintermsofthedevelopmentofgeologyintheUnitedAingdom.
AcomparisonofBritishgeologicalpublicationsoverthelastcenturyandahalfrevealsnotsimplyanincreasingemphasisontheprimacyofresearch,butalsoachangingdefinitionofwhatconstitutesanacc