3阅读专项讲解和练习Word文档下载推荐.docx

3阅读专项讲解和练习Word文档下载推荐.docx

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大致可分：

a）寻找具体事实

b）归纳事实

c）综合分析事实

例如：

Atthesametimeaftertheageoften,atelevenortwelve,boys’andgirls’bodiesstartchanging.Thistimeofchangeiscalledpuberty…

Accordingtothetextthechangesinpubertystartattheageof_________

A.8or9B.11or12C.15or16D.17or18

（根据短文中的具体事实oftenatelevenortwelve可知答案是B）

Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?

Ofcoursenot.

Listeningtotheteacheris________forstudentstolearnsomething.

A.notawayB.thebestwayC.theonlywayD.nottheonlyway

（根据短文中“Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?

ofcoursenot.”这两句话可以概括归纳为不是唯一的方法。

答案是D）

Tofindtherightcareer,Millanencourageskidstodowhattheyenjoy.“Alotofpeopledon’trealizeI’vebeenworkingwithdogsformorethan20years—longbeforemyTVshoworbook.SuccessfollowedmebecauseIwasfollowingmydreamofbeingthebestdogtrainerintheworld.

WhatdoesMillanadvisechildrentodowhenitcomestochoosingajob?

A.Dowhatintereststhem.C.Nevergiveupandtheywillsucceed.

B.Tobecomeadogtrainer.D.Trainingisveryimportant.

（根据原文，career与题干中job同义，原文中第一句encouragekidstodowhattheyenjoy,和后面的becauseIwasfollowingmydreamof..等句子综合分析排除BCD，正确选项是A）

Butitseems…whichisthefardifferentofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyfights.（2011石景山二模）

57.Whatisthepopularimageofteenagerstoday?

A.Theyworryabouttheirschoollife.

B.Theycan’tgetonwellwiththeirparents.

C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtrouble.

D.Theyfightalotwithotherfamilymembers.

事实细节类专项练习

1．

Whyis2012aspecialyear?

BecauseitisaLeapYear!

What’ssospecialaboutthat?

Well,LeapYearhappensonlyonceeveryfouryears.Andithas366daysinsteadoftheusual365.InaLeapYear,wehave29daysinFebruary,whileinausualyearwehaveonly28days.

WhydowehaveaLeapYear?

WehaveaLeapYearsowecankeepthecalendarinstepwiththeseasons.Thecalendarisakindofclockforthewholeyear.Buthowlongisayear?

Acalendaryearis365days.However,atrueyearisactually365days,5hours,48mihutesand46secondslong.That’sthetimeittakestheearthtotravelaroundthesun.Soeveryfouryearswehaveonemoreday,andweputitattheendofFebruary,theshortestmonthofayear.ThenwehaveaLeapYear.

1.HowoftencanwehaveaLeapYear?

A.EveryyearB.EveryFebruaryC.EveryfouryearsD.Everyotheryear

2.What’sacalendar?

Itisakindofclock_______

A.forthewholeyearB.onlyforLeapYear

C.fortheusualyearD.fortheunusualyear

3.Howlongdoesittaketheearthtotravelaroundthesun?

A.AdayB.AmonthC.AyearD.Alittlelongerthan365days

4.MrsGreenwasbornonFebruary29,1975.Nowsheis32.Howmanybirthdayshasshehad?

A.32.B.16.C.8.D.4.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?

A.Therewere29daysinFebruary,1992

B.Usuallywehave365daysinayear.

C.PeoplewhowerebornonFebruary29thareveryluckybecausetheycanhavemorebirthdaysthanothers.

D.ThenextLeapYearwillbetheyear2016.

（答案：

1-5CADCC）

2．

Manypeoplegotoschoolforagoodeducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,mathsandothersubjects.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful,yetnotcanlearneverythingfromschool.NoMatterhowmuchateacherknows,hecan’tteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Hisworkistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobeleanedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneself.Itisquiteeasytoleansomethinginlanguagesorformulasinmaths,butitisdifficulttouseaformulatofindtheanswertoamathsproblem.Greatinventorsdonotgeteverythingfromschool,buttheycaninventmanythingsandchangetheworldalot.ThoughThomasEdisoninventedmanythings,hedidn’thavemuchschooleducation.Howdothedoallthis?

Alotofthingsarenottaughtintheclassroom.Theygetknowledgefrombooksoutsideschool.Theyworkhardalltheirlives,andthemostimportantthingisthattheyknowhowtousetheirheads.

1.Whydomanypeoplegotoschool?

A.Togetagoodeducation.B.Tobuysomebooks

C.TomakefriendsD.Tomeetdifferentteachers

2.Whatshouldastudentdosincehecannotlearneverythingfromschool?

A.Trytoremembermoreknowledgeandformulas.

B.Trytorememberwhattheteachersteach.

C.Trytolearnhowtoreadandhowtothink.

D.Trytoreadalotofbooks.

3.Howcananinventorinventthings?

Themostimportantthingishowto_________.

A.getknowledgeb.usehisheadwell

C.teacheverythingD.learnmoreknowledgefromhisteacher

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Schooleducationisnotimportantforaperson.

B.Astudentshouldlearnhowtostudy.

C.Astudentcanlearneverythingfromschool

D.Agoodteachercanteacheverything

ACBB）

3．

Ifyougettheflu,symptoms（症状）willappearrapidlywithinhourstoaday.Ahighfever,chills,drycough,andaheadachearecommon.Youmayalsohavearunnynose,congestion（充血），sorethroat,aches,andpains.Thefluwillcauseextremefatigue（疲劳）lastingseveraldaysevenweeks.

Thefluwillalsolastlongerthanacommoncold.Whileyouaresick,trynottoputothersatrisk.Theviruseasilyspreadsfrompersontoperson.Whenaninfectedpersoncoughs,sneezes,ortalks,thevirusbecomesairborne（空气传播的）。

Othersthenpickitup.

Severecasescanresultinviralorbacterialpneumonia（细菌性肺炎）.Illnessessuchascongestive（充血性）heartfailure,diabetes,andasthma（哮喘）canworsenduringaboutwiththeflu.Theelderlyandpeoplewhoarealreadysickaremorelikelytorequirehospitalcare.

1.Whichofthefollowingareflu’ssymptoms?

A.BacterialpneumoniaB.Aheadache

C.AhighfeverD.BandC

2.Theunderlinedsentence“Othersthenpickitup”means“_________”.

A.OthercanresistthevirusB.Thevirusisspreadbyair

C.OthersareinfectedbyyourfluD.Thevirusisspreadbytalking

3.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Ifyougettheflu,symptomswillappearrapidlywithindaystoamonth.

B.Thefluwilllastshorterthanacommoncold.

C.Thefluwillcauseextremefatiguelastingseveraldaysevenweeks.

D.Thefluwillcausecongestiveheartfailurewithinhourstoaday.

4.Themainpurposeofthistextistotellus___________.

A.howtoknowifyouhavethefluB.whatiscommoncold

C.hospitalcareD.thevirus

DCCA）

4．

“Kate,getyourbooks.It’stimetogotoschool,”saidMum.

“ButIdon’tliketo,”Katesaid.

“Well,goandhavefun,”Mumtoldher.

WhenKategottoschool,somechildrenaskedhertoplaywiththem.Shereallywantedto,butshewastooshytosayyes.

ThatnightwhenKategothomeshewasn’thappy,soshewentstraighttoherroomtoplaywithherfriendJimmytheTiger.ShetoldJimmyabouthershyness（害羞）andJimmytoldher,“Tomorrowatschool,Iwillhelpyou,andyouwillfeelgoodabouttalkingtootherchildren.”

Thenextmorning,afterbreakfast,shelefthometocatchabusasusual,butthistimewithJimmy.Onthebus,JimmystartedtellingKatehowhewasgoingtohelphertotalktootherchildren.

Whenthebusarrivedatschool,Katejumpedoffandrantoherclassroomtoputherbooksaway.Thensheranoutside.Butsuddenlyshestopped.

“Ican’tgooverandasktoplaywiththem!

!

”

“Go!

”saidJimmy.

Asshewaswalkingovertothechildren,agirlsaidtoher,“Hey,Kate,doyouwanttoplaywithus?

”Katesaid,“Yes,Iwouldloveto.”Shewassohappy.Fromthatdayonshelovedgoingtoschool.Andnowsheishappytogotoschoolalone,withoutJimmytheTiger.

1.Katedidnotlikeschoolatfirstbecauseshewasa_____girl.

A.tallB.lazyC.dirtyD.shy

2.Whosaid“Ican’tgooverandasktoplaywiththem!

”?

A.Jimmy.B.Kate.C.Kate’smother.D.Agirl.

3.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.JimmywasKate’sclassmate.

B.Katewenttoschoolonceaweek.

C.Katewasn’tshyatlastwithJimmy’shelp.

D.Kate’smumoftentookhertoschool.

DBC来源：

统练7）

5．

Therearemanyonlinefoodshoppingsites.Thisisverysurprising.ThingslikeCDs,MP3,magazinesandDVDssellwellonline.Butitisquitedifferenttosellfoodonlinebecausepeopleliketoseefoodwiththeirowneyes.Itisveryimportantforpeopletobuyfreshfruitandvegetables.Customers（顾客）liketochoosetheirfoodbyitscolor.Theyalsowanttotouchandsmellit.Butsomepeopleliketogotothesameshoptobuyfood,becausetheythinkthefoodtherehasaverygoodquality（质量）.Soifthefoodisalwaysgood,theymayalsofeelcomfortablebuyingitonline.

Boxesoffruitandvegetableshavebeendelivered（递送）tohomesaroundBritainforafewyearsnow.Driedorcanned（罐装的）foodsarealmostalwaysthesame,butthingslikeapplesarenot.Peoplemaywanttochoosetheirownapplessotheycantaketheonesthataren’tbruised（碰伤）ortheonesthatlooknice.Buydriedandcannedfoodonlineiseasier.ApersoncanbuythiskindoffoodontheInternetandthenbuyfruitsandvegetablesatastoreoramarket.

Nowpeoplecanalsobuyfoodthroughsupermarketwebsites.Therepeoplecanfindmostofthethingsthat