中考英语完形填空专项练习题答案新Word格式文档下载.docx
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7.A
8.D
9.C
10.C
命题目的
题号
解题点拨
①惯用语
词语搭配
2
onthemoon在月球上
9
inthespaceship在宇航飞船里
②词汇含义与用法
词语辩析
语法
3
这里是介绍宇航员的姓名
4
具体日期前用介词on
5
takes“花费”,spend的主语是人,payforsth.为……付帐。
6
land“着陆”
8
put“放置”
10
upanddown“上上下下”
12
trip指一次旅程,此处他们并未返航
15
bring…back带回来
③上下文推理
文章理解
1
1969年7月20日是重要的一天。
7
这里指军事宇航员Armstrong踏上月球
11
月球上没有水,也没有空气,在旗子只能插在地面上。
13
本句理解:
因为在月球上行走后很疲劳,所以他们休息了一会。
14
工作结束,离开月球,返航。
(2)
Thisstory__1___aboutanAmericangeneral(上将)__2___wasaveryimportantmanintheAmericanarmy__3___theFirstWorldWar.EverybodyintheUnitedStatesknewhimandmanypeople__4___apictureorsomethingofhisintheirhome.
SoonafterthewarthegeneralreturnedtoWashington.Onedayhewenttothedoctorandhadsixteeth__5___.Aweeklater,thegeneralheardthathisteethwerebeingsoldinsomeshopsat5dollars__6___.Oneachoftheteeththerewasanote__7___thenameofthegeneralandwords:
"
Buytheseteethandshowthemtoyourfriendsathome.”Thegeneralgot_8____.Herushedtohisofficeandorderedtobuyallhisteeth.
Theofficerswent__9___andvisitedeveryshopinthecapital.Theywereawayfromofficeallday.Intheeveningtheyreturnedandput__10___theyhadboughtonthetablefrontofthegeneral.Theyhadcollectedl75teeth!
l.A.areB.isC.hasD.were
2.A.whoB.whoseC.whatD.he
3.A.atB.onD.for
4.tohavetohavetotaketotake
5.outoutoutpullout
6.A.priceB.moneyC.eachD.every
7.A.hasC.onD.with
8.A.happyC.angry
9.A.outB.offC.backD.after
10.toothteeth
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.A
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.D
goout“出去”
本句的主语是thisstory,看成单数名词。
who在定语从句中充当主语。
during“在……期间”,on+具体日期
havesth.done“请别人替你干某事”
each侧重个别,every强调整体。
with表示伴随的动作或状态。
tooth的复数是teeth.the表示特指。
③逻辑推理
常识性知识
自己的牙齿被卖掉,当然生气。
④上下文推理
美国的每个人都认识他,许多人都期望在自己的家中有他的照片或什么有关他的东西。
(3)
Myfriendhasalargepolicedog__1___Jack.Policedogareoftenvery___2__EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalks__3___.
___4__Sundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.Soonitwastime__5___myfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk.Butthe___6__stayed.Jackbecamevery__7___hiswalkinthepark.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowndirectly(直接地)___8__thevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattentionto(很少注意).Hewentontalking.FinallyJackcouldstand(忍受)it___9__.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagain,butthis__10___,heheldthevisitor'
shatinhismouth.
l.namename
2.A.cleverB.foolishD.big
3.A.verymuchmoreD.more
4.A.InoneB.OnceC.OneD.Onone
5.A.withB.forD.to
6.A.JackB.myfriendC.visitorstillD.visitoryet
7.aboutaboutforfor
8.facingforntofthefrontof
9.longranylongerlongeranymore
10.B.timeC.hourD.times
1.C
5.B
7.B
10.B
It’stimeforsb.todosth.“某人该干某事的时间到了”
becomeworriedabout“开始担心……”
nolonger“不再”
过去分词作定语
verymuch修饰行为动词like.
infrontof在……前面;
inthefrontof在(某范围内的)前面。
thistime这次
根据文章意思,此狗的确聪明。
某个星期天的下午,一位年青人来拜访他的朋友。
来方访的人还没走,因为他不知道主人要带Jack去散步。
(4)
WhenJimmywasaboy,healwayslikedwatchesandclocks__1____.Whenhewaseighteenyearsold,he__2___thearmy(军队),andafterayear,he__3___toteachhimselftomendwatches.Alotofhisfriends__4___himbrokenwatches,andhemendedthemforthem.
Thenhiscaptain__5___aboutthis,andonedayhebroughthimawatchtoo,__6___said,"
Mywatchhasstopped.Canyoumenditforme,___7__?
"
Jimmysaid"
Yes,sir,lcan."
Afterafewdays,hebroughtthewatch___8__tothecaptain.
Onepound,sir,"
Jimmyanswered.Thenhetookasmallboxoutofhispocketandgaveittothecaptain,saying,"
___9__arethreewheels(机轮)fromyourwatch.Ididn'
tfindaplaceforthem___10__Iputeverythingback.”
1.A.verywellmuchC.veryD.better
2.A.wentinB.wentC.joinedD.joinedin
3.A.beganB.cameC.goD.became
5.A.thoughC.heardD.lisened
6.A.andB.butC.andsoD.then
7.A.pleaseB.can'
tyouyouD.thankyou
8.A.upB.aroundC.againD.back
9.A.ThoseB.theseC.HereD.There
2.C
5.C
6.A
10.A
jointhearmy“参军”,过去时joined
verymuch修饰行为动词。
bring带来,return归还
and表示顺承关系。
这是一般疑问句。
bringsth.back“把……拿回来”
Hereare…表示存在结构
when引导时间状语从句。
一年之后,他开始自学修理手表。
本句意为:
接着长官听说了这事。
(5)
OnedayMozartsawanoldblindstreet-performerplayingtheviolininthestreetcorner__1____ahatinfrontofhim.Hefoundouttheoldmanwas___2___oneofhiscompositions.Theoldmanplayedfor__3____butstillnobodyputanymoneyintohishat.Mozartaskedtheoldman,“DoyouoftenplaycompositionsbyMozart?
”“Yes,__4____,”answeredtheoldman.“now,everybodyknowsMozartandlikeshismusic.”“Doyou__5___alivingbyplayingtheviolin?
”Theoldmansaidhe___6__.Mozarttookovertheviolinfromtheoldmanandbegantoplay.
Heplayedsowell____7__allthepassesbystoppedtolistentothewonderfulmusicandsoontheoldmanfeltvery___8___thatthemancouldplaysowell.HeaskedMozart,“Whoareyou,sir?
”“Yourcolleague(同行),apoor___9___likeyou.”
ThenMozartgavethe___10___backtotheoldmanandwentaway.
1.
2.
3.timetimes
4.is.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
4.D
6.B
7.C
makealiving“谋生”
so…that…“如此……以致”
with“拥有”
play“演奏”
sometime表示“一段时间”,sometimes“有时”,sometime“某时”。
Mr.后接人的姓,在不知对方是谁时,可用sir.
老人不知道拉小提琴的就是大师莫扎特,所以他十分惊奇。
那位老人说他是靠拉小提琴来谋生。
前句的“yourcolleague”提示他们是音乐家。
上文提到莫扎特是借老人的琴演奏,所以此处指他归还乐器。
(6)
___1__boysandgirlswereswimminginasmalllake.Boyswithwhitecapsontheirheads___2__girls__3__redones.Aboysaidoneofthem__4__whenhesawthatin_____5___smalllakethenumberofwhitecapsand__6___ofredones__7____equal.Agirlalsoagreed__8__theboywhenshe__9___thatthenumberofwhitecapswasdoublethatofthered.(ofcourseneitherofthemcouldseetheirown)
Therewerefourboysandthreegirlsinthesmalllake.__10__ofthemweremissing.
1.
2.
3.
4.missedmissedmissing
5.D./
9.finding
8.B
agreewithsb.“同意某人的观点”
and连接并列成分
with表示“携带,拥有”
被动语态,主语“oneof+可数名词复数”表示单数。
定冠词the有“复指”功能(上文中提到的人或事物)
整件事表述的是一件过去的事,应用一般过去时。
none指三者或三者以上,neither指两者之间“没有一个……”
本句意为“有些男孩和女孩在池塘里游泳。
that指代上文的“thenumber”.
当一个男孩看到池塘里白帽子的数目和红帽子的数目一样时,他说他们中的一个丢了。
(7)
BillandFredwerestudentsatauniversityandtheywerefriends.Theydidn’thave__1___money,sowhenitwastimefortheirsummervacation.Billsaid,“Let’s__2___ourvacationinatrailer,Fred.It’s___3__ahotel,Ican__4___.”Fredwasveryhappy,sotheygotthetrailerand__5___theirvacation.
Theywantedto__6___thenextdaytogofishing,buttheydidn’thaveanalarmclock.
“That’sallright,Bill”Fredsaid,“I’llputthesesmallpiecesofbreadontheroofofthetrailertonightandthey’ll____7__inthemorning.
Billwasvery__8___,buthedidn’tsay___9___.Fredwas__10____.Assoonasitbegantogetlight,smallbirdscamedowntoeatthebread,andtheirnoiseontheroofofthetrailerwokeBillandFredupveryquickly.
1.lot
3.asthanasthan
4.myfather’strailerthetrailertomyfather
myfather’strailerthetrailertomyfather
6.upupusthemupthem
7.upupusthemupthem
8.
9.
10.
3.D
9.B
wakeup“醒来”
wakesb.up“把某人唤