英语高考英语试题真题分类汇编阅读理解及解析Word文档格式.docx

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英语高考英语试题真题分类汇编阅读理解及解析Word文档格式.docx

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英语高考英语试题真题分类汇编阅读理解及解析Word文档格式.docx

GoodListener

Thegroupleaderneedstobeabletolistentothesuggestions,complaintsandideasofgroupmembers.Notonlywillthisallowcomplaintstobeaddressedandpotentiallysuitableideastobeputintopractice,butaleaderwholistenswillalsoencouragegroupmemberstosharetheirconcernsandthoughts,creatinganatmosphereoffreespeechandproductivity.

（1）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.

choosingagoodleaderforagroup.

assessingtheperformanceofaleader.

teammembers'

appreciationofaleader.

qualitiesofagoodgroupleader.

（2）Agoodleadershouldalwaysbeableto_______.

tellwhenthingsgowronginagroupproject.

recognizeanymistakesashisown.

makegroupmembersadmittheirmistakes.

controleverythinggroupmembersdo.

（3）Accordingto"

Concernsformembers"

whichofthefollowingisagoodqualityofaleader?

fair

reliable

determined

generous

（4）Whichofthefollowingisnotabenefitofthegroupleaderbeingagoodlistener?

Offeringachanceforgroupmemberstoexpressthemselvesfreely.

Makingitpossibletodealwithgroupmembers'

complaints.

Allowingtheleadertoputhisideasintopractice.

Makinggroupmembersproductivebysharingtheirthoughts.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于好的领导所应具备的能力和品质的：

责任心、关爱和善于倾听。

（1）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“Thesearethequalitiestheleaderofhigherrankwilllookforwhenchoosingaleaderforagroup,orwhenevaluatingtheperformanceofaleader.They'

realsothequalitiesteammemberswantinagroupleader,andappreciatewhentheyfindthem.”可知本文主要介绍了领袖人物所要具有的品质，同样这些品质也是团队成员想在领袖身上看见的。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Thegroupleaderwon'

talwayshavethepowertocontroleverythinggroupmembersdo,butheshouldbereadytoadmitanymistakesthegrouphasmadeasaresultofhisleadership.”可知作为团队领袖，应该愿意接受成员所犯的错误，并愿意把这些错误当成是由于自己的原因造成的。

故选B项。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Thegroupleadershouldmakesurethateveryoneisincluded,evenifanindividualisnewtoagroup.”可知领袖要确保团队里所有人都参与活动，包括新人在内。

也就是说要保持公平的态度。

故选A。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Notonlywillthisallowcomplaintstobeaddressedandpotentiallysuitableideastobeputintopractice,butaleaderwholistenswillalsoencouragegroupmemberstosharetheirconcernsandthoughts,creatinganatmosphereoffreespeechandproductivity.”可知ABD三项都是领袖人物善于倾听带来的好处，只有C项没有提及，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

ItwaswhenIwaswalkingtomyoffice,trailedbythreeyoungpeoplewhoseagesrangedfrom16to25,flowingdownthecorridorbehindmelikethetailofakite,thatIthoughtofitforthefirsttime.

ThiscouldbebecauseIamnotactuallyamother.Untilrecently,Iwasnota"

real"

stepmothereither.ButIhavebeenlivingwiththemanwhoisnowmyhusband,Bernardofor10yearsandinthose10years,notonlyhavehisyoungerdaughtersspenteveryotherweekendandhalfoftheirschoolholidaywithusbutalsohissonhaslivedwithusfull-time.Infact,whenBernardoaskedmetomovein,heaskedhissonforpermissionfirst.

Beingastepmumishardenoughbutbeingasort-of-step-motherisaboutthemostawkwardpositionamaturewomancanfindherselfin.Withmysort-of-steppies,Ihaveoccupiedaplaceofinfluence,powerandsometimesextremeangerbyturns.Ihavesteppedonadelicatepathbetweenbeingagrown-upfriend,abridgeofinfluencewiththeirfather,thewomanofthehouse,andafigureofauthority–butnottoomuch.

Lovethekidsorhatethem,youmustalwaysrememberthatnomatterhowmuchyoucook,clean,hug,comfortanddiscipline,youwillneveractuallycount.

Tosurvive,ItrainedmyselftolovethestepkidsashardasIcould,butnottocare.It'

sahandypieceofgoodmentalhealthtrickeryIrecommendtoanyoneinmyposition.Icanhelpwithhomework,yes,butnotbotherabouttheresultsofthathomework.Icanteachthemgoodmanners,butnotcareaboutthebadhabitstheylearnathome.Semi-detachedistheposition.

（1）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBernardo?

Bernardoseldomcaresaboutthekids.

Bernardodislikeslivingwithhiskids.

Bernardorespectstheopinionofhiskids.

Bernardodoesn'

trecognizehiswifeasa"

stepmother.

（2）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherroleinthefamily?

Shewastotallyfavoredbythekids.

Shehasactedasanenemyofthekids.

Shedidn'

thaveanyinfluenceinthefamily.

Shewasthecommunicationbridgebetweenkidsandtheirfather.

（3）What'

stheauthor'

sadviceforstepmothersinthelastparagraph?

Bepartlyengagedinkids'

life.

Carelittleaboutkids'

behavior.

Seldomgetinvolvedinkids'

homework.

Becometheabsoluteauthorityofthefamily.

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作为一个继母应该如何与孩子相处才是一个适当的度。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Infact,whenBernardoaskedmetomovein,heaskedhissonforpermissionfirst.”Bernardo再婚让妻子搬进家里，还要征求孩子们的同意，由此可推断出Bernardo尊重孩子的意见。

故选C。

根据第三段中的“Ihavesteppedonadelicatepathbetweenbeingagrown-upfriend,abridgeofinfluencewiththeirfather,thewomanofthehouse,andafigureofauthority...”我走上了一条微妙的道路，既是成年孩子的朋友，又是孩子与父亲的之间影响的桥梁，既是家里的女主人，又是权威人物…”故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“It'

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Osaka,Japan—DefendingchampionsChinaliftedtheFIVBWomen'

sVolleyballWorldCuptrophy（奖杯）withperfect11straightwinsaftereasingpastArgentina3-0hereonSunday.Withtheireleventhwinatthe2019FIVBVolleyballWomen'

sWorldCup,ChinawontheFIVBWomen'

sVolleyballWorldCup.

Thisyear,theWorldCuphasbeenplayedacrossdifferentcities,andTeamChinahadtrainingsessionsevenontravelingdayswhensomeparticipatingteamschosetorestupafteratiringflight."

CoachLangfocusesondetailsofthetechniqueinthetrainingsessions,andIfeelourteamhasbecomemorebalanced."

CaptainZhuTingsaid.ThisfirmapproachexplainshowChinamanagedtoturnthetableagainsttheUnitedStatesattheWorldCup.Neverquit,especiallyinadversity.That'

swhatthespiritofChinesewomen'

svolleyballmeans.

Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That'

swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon,justlike"

IronHammer"

Lang.AsforLang,shetookovertheflagfromherformercoachYuanWeimin,whowasbehindChina'

sriseinthebeginning.FromcoachYuantocoachLang,andspiker（主攻手）LangtospikerZhu,theflagbearersmayhavechangedovertime,butthecravingforchampionshipsandthesteelydesireanddeterminationremainthesame.

Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheon-courtteamthereisalwaysasupportivecoachingteamandstaff.Laiwasoneofthemembers,shoulderingresponsibilitiesasbothvicedirectorofChina'

sVolleyballManagementCenterandasassistantcoach.Apartfromcoordinatingbetweencoachesandplayers,ChinesecoachesandforeigncoachesandsometimeswithinChinesecoaches,shealsohastodochores.DuringRio2016,assistantcoachYuanLingxiheadedforthearena（竞技场）at6ameverydaytofilmthematchesandwouldreturntotheOlympicVillageat2amwhenhewouldstartanalyzingChina'

sopponentsandfilereports.TherearemanyLaisandYuansthatarenotknownbythepublic,butwhoremainindispensablefortheteamtoovercomedifficultiesandreachtheirpeak.

（1）WhatdoesthespiritofChinesewomen'

svolleyballmeanaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Beingaspecialteam.

B.Stickingtotheend.

C.Winningeverygame.

D.Traininghardeveryday.

（2）WhydoesZhuTingbecomeanationalvolleyballicon?

A.ShewinsmanyawardsintheWorldCup.

B.Shekeepsstrongdesireanddetermination.

C.Shetakeslotsoftrainingafterthe

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