英语自然拼读法和自然拼读练习表Word格式.docx

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英语自然拼读法和自然拼读练习表Word格式.docx

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英语自然拼读法和自然拼读练习表Word格式.docx

ghost,comb,lamb等;

要掌握一下和"

h"

联在一起的发音:

ch,sh,th,

wh。

6.第六步,是特殊读法:

单音节词,以元音结尾,这个元音发字母音.如:

me,hi,go等等

Irregular:

ar(car),ay(hay,may,say),igh(high,night,might),ew(new),

er(sister,brother),ur(burn,hurt),ir(girl,fir,firm),or(horn),eigh

(eight),oi(oil,boil),oy(boy),ow等有其特别的发音."

c"

和"

k"

在一起时,发

一个音:

quick,black等.

经典示例:

学过问学堂自然拼读法之后,任何年龄的孩子对即使长达20个字母的诸如:

的长单词数秒便可默写朗读。

问学堂自然拼读的方法是将单词划分音节,然后逐个音节根

据音图读出单词,能读便能立刻准确默写。

二.直接拼读法的基本原理

1.英语是一种拼音字母。

英语是一种拼音(phonological)文字,英语单词是以字

母组成,字母或字母组合构成了单词的读音。

(1)辅音字母的读音:

音形一致的拼音:

b[b],p[p],m[m],f[f],d[d],t[t],n[n],l[l],g[g],k[k],h[h],l

[l],r[r],v[v],w[w],z[z],

音形不一致的拼音:

c[k][s],g[g][],j[],x[ks],y[j],s[s][z]

word版本

最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读sh[],ch[],th[θ],[]ph[f],

(2.)元音字母的读音:

元音字母的拼读,首先我要学生先了解什么是开音节?

(以元音字母结尾的音节为开

音节),什么是闭音节?

(以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭音节),并和学生一起寻找发音规律,

规律找到了,当学生了解了音节的规律,元音字母的发音就迎刃而解了。

★开音节的拼音:

A发字母本身音[ei]age,snake,camera,memberstateate,name,cake,lake,take,make,game,gave,made,late,came,bate,date,face,gate,hate,page,race,

same,tame,wake,gave,famous,lady,bake等。

E发字母本身音[i:

]be,these,me,he,she,we,believe等。

I发字母本身音[ai]rightIbike,bicycle,knife,inside,China,like,fine,five,

kite,nice,wide,Friday,ride,white,write,Chinese,ice,line,mine,life,idea,

nine,等。

O发字母本身音[u]kilometre,ago,radio,go,photo,rode,old,told,hold,

cold,home,those,kilo,so,homework,phone,also,no,note,robot,nose,hope,joke,close,stone,clothes,broken等。

U发字母本身音[ju:

]cute,bute,mute,fume,men,pupil,argue,use,等。

★闭音节的拼音:

A发[?

]口型要大:

at,bat,bad,band,apple,animal,fat,has,am,and,cat,

cap,bag,family,capital,Saturday,than,had,grand,carry,happen,back,ran,

badly,angry,sad,rang,flat,map,stampThanksgiving,flag,hang,candy,bamboomat,

van,man,ban,bap,can,cam,cab,cad,catch,hand,fantastic,thank,black,

blackboard,panda,that,happy,activity,drank,stand,dragon,lantern,Japanese,

taxi,swam,hat,sad,dad,mad,mat,pat,rat,sat,fan,lam,tad,van,wan

等。

E发[e]让学生老师模仿口型collect,specialnever,memberstate,when,met,

them,well,smell,tell,ball,clever,every,help,better,west,then,yes,

yesterday,fell,hello,desk,red,yellow,ten,pen,pencil,bed,bedroom,dress,

festival,get,telephone,egg,went,leg,twenty,next,let,men,chess,bet,

net,petret,set,tet,vet,wet

I[i]different,difficult,bring,holiday,lift,ticket,big,dinner,fish,

listen,it,is,six,this,in,sister,his,him,bit,little,river,picnic,think,

city,with,finish,sit,chick,skip,miss,nothing,pink,picture,little,

listen,thing,drink,visit,swim,

o发[]让学生老师模仿口型drop,hobby,shop,story,problem,box,bottle,

coffee,lost,cross,long,pop,stop,dog,not,body,box,clock,computer,doll,

got,hot,pocket,office,point,lots,doctor,strong,often,fork,chopsticks,

stop

U发[]:

us,love,lucky,study,funny,but,bus,sun,Sunday,summer,hurry,

mum,under,understand,cut,duck,truck,muck(淤泥,垃圾,肥料),much,puck

(冰球),lucky,fun,gun,Hun(匈奴人野蛮人,德国兵),nun(修女,尼姑),pun

(双关语,说双关语),run,sun,tun(大酒桶),up,

字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。

如;

ea,ee字母组合的发[i:

]音:

meal。

tea,clean,team,eat,east,speak,please

pleased,each,easy,read,sea,teacher,need,cheese,wheel,feel,agree,green,

week,thirteen,fourteen,three,deep,peep,weep,sleep,jeep,see,feet,street,

teeth,meet,week

部分ea字母组合发[e]:

bread,heavy,breakfast,weather,head,headache,ready,

deaf,

oa,字母组合的发[u]音:

road,boat,coat,

ir字母组合的发[]音:

girl,bird,thirsty,third,first,birthday,circle,sir,shirt,skirt,dirty,skirt,

ar,组合字母发[a:

(a再s,ss前)也发[a:

]:

hard,card,park,art,car,are,

dark,arm,farmer,market,party,large,star,argue,far

class,vase,glass,pass,last,past,task,,mast,vast,cast,fast等

ow字母组合有时发[u]音:

window,yellow,show,slow,sow,tow,bow,mow,等。

ou,ow字母组合有时发[au]音thousand,around,should。

mouth,about,,house,

housework,south,how,now,Chinatown,等。

oo字母组合有时发发[u]音:

hood,头巾wool,羊毛look,good,foot,room,

football,took,cookwood,book,goodbye,

oo字母组合有时发[u:

]food,moon,tool,toon,红椿noon,pool,zoo,too,

school,cool,tooth

ear字母组合有时发[i]音:

tear,dear,fear,gear,hear,near,shear,rear,

sear

ear字母组合有时和air一样发[i]:

bear,tear,wear,pear,

oy字母组合发[i]音:

boy,toy,hoy赶牲畜的呼叫声,coy腼腆的,foy告别宴

会,goy,异教徒soy酱油;

黄豆

iht字母组合发[ai]音:

right,light,night,fight,might,tight

ay字母组合发[ei]音:

stay,say,day,gay快乐的,hay干草,lay设置

英语自然拼读法的学习

7.二十六个字母的读音(LetterSounds).

(a,e,i,o,u)发两种音,其中一个音是其字母本身的读音,

y有时会被作为元音处理

y在末尾,y发[ai]的音(onesyllable,yattheend(pronouncedas

“i”)):

my,why,fly,sky

y在末尾,y发[i]的音(twosyllables,yattheend(pronouncedas

“E”)):

daddy,mommy,baby

2.单元音单词拼读(Consonant-Vowel-ConsonantCombinations)

Sam,cat,mat,等等.

BeginningConsonants

EndingConsonants

OneVowelWord,ShortVowelSounds

3.双元音单词拼读(TwoVowelWords):

一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音.如:

make,

mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,five,tie,road,toe,cute等等.

4.双/三辅音在一起时的联读(ConsonantBlends)

Beginningconsonantblends(bl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,

sc,sk,sl,sm,sn,sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str)

Endingconsonantblends(ft,lf,lm,lp,lt,mp,nd,nk,nt,pt,sk,st)

Wordsendinginll,ss,ff

Consonantdigraphs(ch,tch,sh,th,wh,shr,squ,thr)

5.特殊读法

(1)-固定读音的单词(SightWord):

the,a,is,to,have,are,hey,love等.

6.特殊读法

(2)–带元音的特殊读法(IrregularVowels)

且以此元音结尾,这个元音发字母音(vowelatthe

end).如:

baby,me,hi,go,humor等等

air(hair),al,all(all,tall,mall,hall),alk(talk,walk),alt(halt,

salt),ar(car,far),are(hare),au,augh(caught),aw(hawk)ew(new),eigh

(eight,weight),ed(stopped,added)er(sister,brother),ir(girl,fir,firm),

ur(burn,hurt),or(horn),ie(field),ing,ind(behind),ild(mild,wild),igh

(high,night,might),ireoi(oil,boil),old(old,cold),olt,oo(book),

oo(tool,school),or(or,horn),ost(most,host),ou(could),ough(cough,

through,ought,slough,plough),ould(would,could),oy(boy),ought,,ous

(famous),ow(读音一:

cow,now,how,bow;

读音二:

bow,snow),ue(cruel),ui

(fluid)tion(attention),sion(expression),endingsounds:

ang,ong,ung,

edge,le

7.特殊读法(3)–辅音的特殊读法

(silentconsonants).如:

ghost,comb,lamb,write等

"

在一起时,发一个音:

quick,black等.

q"

总是和"

u"

在一起:

quite,quick,quit,quilt等.

之所以指出这一点,是在这里u不能再被认为是元音,而是和q一起组成一个辅音组

合.于是,在quite这个单词里只有两个元音,是双元音单词,第一个元音i发字母音,

第二个元音e不发音.

p"

在一起,发"

f"

的音:

phone,photo.

s及末尾s的读音(Pluralsandthesoundsofendings)

c和g的两种读音:

i(或y)或者e跟在c或者g的后边,c发”s”的

音,g发”j”的音:

center,cigar,gem,giant,gymc,g发其字母音:

can,

clap,cup,great,glad.

8.多音节单词和复合词(Wordswithmultiplesyllablesandcompoundwords)

:

believe,multiple,syllable,compound

homework,highway

自然拼音拼读练习表

第一天:

aeioua_ee_ei_eo_eu_e

Aa:

matmapbagcathatfanbatapple

Ee:

eggwellredpennethenbedbell

Ii:

licksixbibpigpinkissinkhill

Oo:

oxonoctopusboxsockoperateostrich

Uu:

sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleunder

capenametapelakegamemaketakehate

theseJapaneseChinese

bitefiveninekiteminenicerideside

rosenoseropenoteposehomerodethose

tubecubeJunecutehuge

第二天:

aiayeeeaeyieighoaowuiue

ai:

tailrainpaintpainjailrailnailmaid

ay:

bayraywaysayhaypayMaylay

ee:

reedseelbeepeeljeepfeetseeteeth

ea:

seameatpeanuteaglepeachtealeafpea

ey:

donkeymonkeyjockeyturkeymonkeyhockeykeytrolley

ie:

tiepieliedie

igh:

rightsightnighttighthightfighthighsigh

oa:

roadtoasttoadcoalgoatboatcoatsoap

ow:

rainbowpillowyellowwindowbowlrowhollowlow

ui:

suitjuicefruit

ue:

Suebluegluetrue

第三天:

areriruror

ar:

armcararmchaircardcartfarmparkgarden

er:

sisterbrotherunderroosterwintermermaidmarkermother

ir:

birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirl

ur:

turtlesurfingturkeyfurhurtpursenurse

or:

porchporkhorsehornfortmorningcornfork

第四天:

ouowoioyauawooooea

ou:

houseoutmouthcountfountainmountainshoutmouse

cowtowelclownowlcrownbrownflowertower

oi:

coinoilpointnoiseboilsoilpoisoncoil

oy:

oysterboycowboysoytoy

au:

augustsausesausagenaughtyautumnapplause

aw:

pawdrawsawstrawstrawberrylawn

oo:

moonzooroofroosterbootsfoodspoonroomcoolfoolboomfoolish

bookcookgoodfootlookhook

headsweatersweatpearleadbearleatherfeather

第五天:

chshwhphththknwrmb

ch:

beachlunchcheesebenchchurchchickenchaircherry

sh:

sheepshirtshipfishdishpushshoesshovel

wh:

whalewhitewheelwheatwhipwhistlewheelchairwhisper

ph:

photoelephanttelephonetrophypharmacyalphabet

th:

brotherfeatherleatherfathermother

thumbthreebathmatthirstythiefbathmouthteeth

kn:

knobkneeknifeknockknit

wr:

wristwrinklewrapwreathwrite

mb:

thumblambbombcombcrumbnumb

第六天:

blflplclglbrcrgrprfrtrdr

bl:

blueblackblousebloombleachblanketblondehair

fl:

flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflower

pl:

planeplayplusplanetplatformplumplate

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