英语自然拼读法和自然拼读练习表Word格式.docx
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ghost,comb,lamb等;
要掌握一下和"
h"
联在一起的发音:
ch,sh,th,
wh。
6.第六步,是特殊读法:
单音节词,以元音结尾,这个元音发字母音.如:
me,hi,go等等
Irregular:
ar(car),ay(hay,may,say),igh(high,night,might),ew(new),
er(sister,brother),ur(burn,hurt),ir(girl,fir,firm),or(horn),eigh
(eight),oi(oil,boil),oy(boy),ow等有其特别的发音."
c"
和"
k"
在一起时,发
一个音:
quick,black等.
经典示例:
学过问学堂自然拼读法之后,任何年龄的孩子对即使长达20个字母的诸如:
的长单词数秒便可默写朗读。
问学堂自然拼读的方法是将单词划分音节,然后逐个音节根
据音图读出单词,能读便能立刻准确默写。
二.直接拼读法的基本原理
1.英语是一种拼音字母。
英语是一种拼音(phonological)文字,英语单词是以字
母组成,字母或字母组合构成了单词的读音。
(1)辅音字母的读音:
音形一致的拼音:
b[b],p[p],m[m],f[f],d[d],t[t],n[n],l[l],g[g],k[k],h[h],l
[l],r[r],v[v],w[w],z[z],
音形不一致的拼音:
c[k][s],g[g][],j[],x[ks],y[j],s[s][z]
word版本
最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读sh[],ch[],th[θ],[]ph[f],
(2.)元音字母的读音:
元音字母的拼读,首先我要学生先了解什么是开音节?
(以元音字母结尾的音节为开
音节),什么是闭音节?
(以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭音节),并和学生一起寻找发音规律,
规律找到了,当学生了解了音节的规律,元音字母的发音就迎刃而解了。
★开音节的拼音:
A发字母本身音[ei]age,snake,camera,memberstateate,name,cake,lake,take,make,game,gave,made,late,came,bate,date,face,gate,hate,page,race,
same,tame,wake,gave,famous,lady,bake等。
E发字母本身音[i:
]be,these,me,he,she,we,believe等。
I发字母本身音[ai]rightIbike,bicycle,knife,inside,China,like,fine,five,
kite,nice,wide,Friday,ride,white,write,Chinese,ice,line,mine,life,idea,
nine,等。
O发字母本身音[u]kilometre,ago,radio,go,photo,rode,old,told,hold,
cold,home,those,kilo,so,homework,phone,also,no,note,robot,nose,hope,joke,close,stone,clothes,broken等。
U发字母本身音[ju:
]cute,bute,mute,fume,men,pupil,argue,use,等。
★闭音节的拼音:
A发[?
]口型要大:
at,bat,bad,band,apple,animal,fat,has,am,and,cat,
cap,bag,family,capital,Saturday,than,had,grand,carry,happen,back,ran,
badly,angry,sad,rang,flat,map,stampThanksgiving,flag,hang,candy,bamboomat,
van,man,ban,bap,can,cam,cab,cad,catch,hand,fantastic,thank,black,
blackboard,panda,that,happy,activity,drank,stand,dragon,lantern,Japanese,
taxi,swam,hat,sad,dad,mad,mat,pat,rat,sat,fan,lam,tad,van,wan
等。
E发[e]让学生老师模仿口型collect,specialnever,memberstate,when,met,
them,well,smell,tell,ball,clever,every,help,better,west,then,yes,
yesterday,fell,hello,desk,red,yellow,ten,pen,pencil,bed,bedroom,dress,
festival,get,telephone,egg,went,leg,twenty,next,let,men,chess,bet,
net,petret,set,tet,vet,wet
I[i]different,difficult,bring,holiday,lift,ticket,big,dinner,fish,
listen,it,is,six,this,in,sister,his,him,bit,little,river,picnic,think,
city,with,finish,sit,chick,skip,miss,nothing,pink,picture,little,
listen,thing,drink,visit,swim,
o发[]让学生老师模仿口型drop,hobby,shop,story,problem,box,bottle,
coffee,lost,cross,long,pop,stop,dog,not,body,box,clock,computer,doll,
got,hot,pocket,office,point,lots,doctor,strong,often,fork,chopsticks,
stop
U发[]:
us,love,lucky,study,funny,but,bus,sun,Sunday,summer,hurry,
mum,under,understand,cut,duck,truck,muck(淤泥,垃圾,肥料),much,puck
(冰球),lucky,fun,gun,Hun(匈奴人野蛮人,德国兵),nun(修女,尼姑),pun
(双关语,说双关语),run,sun,tun(大酒桶),up,
字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。
如;
ea,ee字母组合的发[i:
]音:
meal。
tea,clean,team,eat,east,speak,please
pleased,each,easy,read,sea,teacher,need,cheese,wheel,feel,agree,green,
week,thirteen,fourteen,three,deep,peep,weep,sleep,jeep,see,feet,street,
teeth,meet,week
部分ea字母组合发[e]:
bread,heavy,breakfast,weather,head,headache,ready,
deaf,
oa,字母组合的发[u]音:
road,boat,coat,
ir字母组合的发[]音:
girl,bird,thirsty,third,first,birthday,circle,sir,shirt,skirt,dirty,skirt,
ar,组合字母发[a:
(a再s,ss前)也发[a:
]:
hard,card,park,art,car,are,
dark,arm,farmer,market,party,large,star,argue,far
class,vase,glass,pass,last,past,task,,mast,vast,cast,fast等
ow字母组合有时发[u]音:
window,yellow,show,slow,sow,tow,bow,mow,等。
ou,ow字母组合有时发[au]音thousand,around,should。
mouth,about,,house,
housework,south,how,now,Chinatown,等。
oo字母组合有时发发[u]音:
hood,头巾wool,羊毛look,good,foot,room,
football,took,cookwood,book,goodbye,
oo字母组合有时发[u:
]food,moon,tool,toon,红椿noon,pool,zoo,too,
school,cool,tooth
ear字母组合有时发[i]音:
tear,dear,fear,gear,hear,near,shear,rear,
sear
ear字母组合有时和air一样发[i]:
bear,tear,wear,pear,
oy字母组合发[i]音:
boy,toy,hoy赶牲畜的呼叫声,coy腼腆的,foy告别宴
会,goy,异教徒soy酱油;
黄豆
iht字母组合发[ai]音:
right,light,night,fight,might,tight
ay字母组合发[ei]音:
stay,say,day,gay快乐的,hay干草,lay设置
英语自然拼读法的学习
7.二十六个字母的读音(LetterSounds).
(a,e,i,o,u)发两种音,其中一个音是其字母本身的读音,
y有时会被作为元音处理
y在末尾,y发[ai]的音(onesyllable,yattheend(pronouncedas
“i”)):
my,why,fly,sky
y在末尾,y发[i]的音(twosyllables,yattheend(pronouncedas
“E”)):
daddy,mommy,baby
2.单元音单词拼读(Consonant-Vowel-ConsonantCombinations)
Sam,cat,mat,等等.
BeginningConsonants
EndingConsonants
OneVowelWord,ShortVowelSounds
3.双元音单词拼读(TwoVowelWords):
一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音.如:
make,
mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,five,tie,road,toe,cute等等.
4.双/三辅音在一起时的联读(ConsonantBlends)
Beginningconsonantblends(bl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,
sc,sk,sl,sm,sn,sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str)
Endingconsonantblends(ft,lf,lm,lp,lt,mp,nd,nk,nt,pt,sk,st)
Wordsendinginll,ss,ff
Consonantdigraphs(ch,tch,sh,th,wh,shr,squ,thr)
5.特殊读法
(1)-固定读音的单词(SightWord):
the,a,is,to,have,are,hey,love等.
6.特殊读法
(2)–带元音的特殊读法(IrregularVowels)
且以此元音结尾,这个元音发字母音(vowelatthe
end).如:
baby,me,hi,go,humor等等
air(hair),al,all(all,tall,mall,hall),alk(talk,walk),alt(halt,
salt),ar(car,far),are(hare),au,augh(caught),aw(hawk)ew(new),eigh
(eight,weight),ed(stopped,added)er(sister,brother),ir(girl,fir,firm),
ur(burn,hurt),or(horn),ie(field),ing,ind(behind),ild(mild,wild),igh
(high,night,might),ireoi(oil,boil),old(old,cold),olt,oo(book),
oo(tool,school),or(or,horn),ost(most,host),ou(could),ough(cough,
through,ought,slough,plough),ould(would,could),oy(boy),ought,,ous
(famous),ow(读音一:
cow,now,how,bow;
读音二:
bow,snow),ue(cruel),ui
(fluid)tion(attention),sion(expression),endingsounds:
ang,ong,ung,
edge,le
7.特殊读法(3)–辅音的特殊读法
(silentconsonants).如:
ghost,comb,lamb,write等
"
在一起时,发一个音:
quick,black等.
q"
总是和"
u"
在一起:
quite,quick,quit,quilt等.
之所以指出这一点,是在这里u不能再被认为是元音,而是和q一起组成一个辅音组
合.于是,在quite这个单词里只有两个元音,是双元音单词,第一个元音i发字母音,
第二个元音e不发音.
p"
在一起,发"
f"
的音:
phone,photo.
s及末尾s的读音(Pluralsandthesoundsofendings)
c和g的两种读音:
i(或y)或者e跟在c或者g的后边,c发”s”的
音,g发”j”的音:
center,cigar,gem,giant,gymc,g发其字母音:
can,
clap,cup,great,glad.
8.多音节单词和复合词(Wordswithmultiplesyllablesandcompoundwords)
:
believe,multiple,syllable,compound
homework,highway
自然拼音拼读练习表
第一天:
aeioua_ee_ei_eo_eu_e
Aa:
matmapbagcathatfanbatapple
Ee:
eggwellredpennethenbedbell
Ii:
licksixbibpigpinkissinkhill
Oo:
oxonoctopusboxsockoperateostrich
Uu:
sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleunder
capenametapelakegamemaketakehate
theseJapaneseChinese
bitefiveninekiteminenicerideside
rosenoseropenoteposehomerodethose
tubecubeJunecutehuge
第二天:
aiayeeeaeyieighoaowuiue
ai:
tailrainpaintpainjailrailnailmaid
ay:
bayraywaysayhaypayMaylay
ee:
reedseelbeepeeljeepfeetseeteeth
ea:
seameatpeanuteaglepeachtealeafpea
ey:
donkeymonkeyjockeyturkeymonkeyhockeykeytrolley
ie:
tiepieliedie
igh:
rightsightnighttighthightfighthighsigh
oa:
roadtoasttoadcoalgoatboatcoatsoap
ow:
rainbowpillowyellowwindowbowlrowhollowlow
ui:
suitjuicefruit
ue:
Suebluegluetrue
第三天:
areriruror
ar:
armcararmchaircardcartfarmparkgarden
er:
sisterbrotherunderroosterwintermermaidmarkermother
ir:
birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirl
ur:
turtlesurfingturkeyfurhurtpursenurse
or:
porchporkhorsehornfortmorningcornfork
第四天:
ouowoioyauawooooea
ou:
houseoutmouthcountfountainmountainshoutmouse
cowtowelclownowlcrownbrownflowertower
oi:
coinoilpointnoiseboilsoilpoisoncoil
oy:
oysterboycowboysoytoy
au:
augustsausesausagenaughtyautumnapplause
aw:
pawdrawsawstrawstrawberrylawn
oo:
moonzooroofroosterbootsfoodspoonroomcoolfoolboomfoolish
bookcookgoodfootlookhook
headsweatersweatpearleadbearleatherfeather
第五天:
chshwhphththknwrmb
ch:
beachlunchcheesebenchchurchchickenchaircherry
sh:
sheepshirtshipfishdishpushshoesshovel
wh:
whalewhitewheelwheatwhipwhistlewheelchairwhisper
ph:
photoelephanttelephonetrophypharmacyalphabet
th:
brotherfeatherleatherfathermother
thumbthreebathmatthirstythiefbathmouthteeth
kn:
knobkneeknifeknockknit
wr:
wristwrinklewrapwreathwrite
mb:
thumblambbombcombcrumbnumb
第六天:
blflplclglbrcrgrprfrtrdr
bl:
blueblackblousebloombleachblanketblondehair
fl:
flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflower
pl:
planeplayplusplanetplatformplumplate