1、 ghost, comb, lamb 等;要掌握一下和 h 联在一起的发音: ch, sh, th,wh。6. 第六步,是特殊读法:单音节词,以元音结尾, 这个元音发字母音 如: me, hi, go 等等Irregular: ar (car), ay (hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new),er (sister, brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh(eight), oi (oil, boil), oy (boy), ow等有其特别的发音
2、 c 和 k 在一起时, 发一个音: quick, black 等.经典示例:学过问 学堂 自然 拼读 法之后 ,任 何年 龄的 孩子对 即使 长达 20个 字母的 诸如 :的长单词数秒便可默写朗读。 问学堂自然拼读的方法是将单词划分音节, 然后逐个音节根据音图读出单词,能读便能立刻准确默写。二. 直接拼读法的基本原理1英语是一种拼音字母。英语是一种拼音( phonological )文字,英语单词是以字母组成,字母或字母组合构成了单词的读音。(1)辅音字母的读音:音形一致的拼音:bb,p p, mm, ff,dd,tt,nn,ll,gg,kk,hh,ll ,r r, v v, w w, zz
3、,音形不一致的拼音: ck s , g g , j , x ks ,y j, s s zword 版本最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读 sh , ch , th , ph f,(2. )元音字母的读音:元音字母的拼读,首先我要学生先了解什么是开音节?(以元音字母结尾的音节为开音节),什么是闭音节? (以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭音节) ,并和学生一起寻找发音规律,规律找到了,当学生了解了音节的规律,元音字母的发音就迎刃而解了。开音节的拼音:A 发字母本身音 ei age , snake,camera,member state ate, name, cake, lake, take, make, game
4、, gave, made, late, came, bate, date, face, gate, hate, page, race,same, tame, wake, gave, famous, lady, bake 等。E发字母本身音 i: be, these, me, he, she, we, believe 等。I 发字母本身音 ai right I bike , bicycle ,knife ,inside ,China, like, fine, five,kite, nice, wide, Friday, ride, white, write, Chinese, ice, line
5、, mine, life, idea,nine, 等。O发字母本身音 u kilo metre ,ago, radio, go, photo, rode, old, told, hold,cold, home, those, kilo, so, homework, phone, also, no, note, robot, nose, hope, joke, close, stone, clothes, broken 等。U发字母本身音 ju: cute, bute, mute, fume, men, pupil, argue, use, 等。闭音节的拼音:A 发 ? 口型要大:at, bat
6、, bad, band, apple, animal, fat, has, am, and, cat,cap, bag, family, capital, Saturday, than, had, grand, carry, happen, back, ran,badly, angry, sad, rang, flat , map,stampThanksgiving ,flag ,hang,candy,bamboomat,van, man, ban, bap, can, cam, cab, cad, catch, hand, fantastic, thank, black,blackboard
7、, panda, that, happy, activity, drank, stand ,dragon,lantern ,Japanese,taxi, swam, hat, sad, dad, mad, mat, pat, rat, sat ,fan ,lam,tad , van , wan等。E 发e 让学生老师模仿口型 collect ,special never ,memberstate ,when, met,them, well, smell, tell, ball, clever, every, help, better, west, then, yes,yesterday, fe
8、ll, hello, desk, red, yellow, ten, pen, pencil, bed, bedroom, dress,festival, get, telephone, egg, went, leg, twenty, next, let, men, chess, bet ,net ,pet ret ,set ,tet ,vet ,wetI i different , difficult ,bring, holiday, lift, ticket, big, dinner, fish,listen, it, is, six, this, in, sister, his, him
9、, bit, little, river, picnic, think,city, with, finish, sit, chick, skip, miss, nothing, pink, picture, little,listen, thing, drink, visit, swim,o 发 让学生老师模仿口型 drop, hobby ,shop, story ,problem ,box, bottle,coffee, lost, cross , long, pop, stop, dog, not, body, box, clock, computer, doll ,got, hot, p
10、ocket, office, point, lots, doctor ,strong ,often ,fork ,chopsticks ,stopU发 : us, love , lucky ,study, funny, but, bus, sun, Sunday, summer, hurry,mum, under, understand, cut, duck, truck, muck( 淤泥,垃圾,肥料 ), much, puck(冰球), lucky, fun, gun, Hun (匈奴人野蛮人,德国兵) , nun (修女,尼姑) , pun(双关语,说双关语) , run, sun, t
11、un (大酒桶) , up,字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。如 ; ea, ee 字母组合的发 i: 音:meal。tea , clean, team, eat, east, speak , pleasepleased , each, easy, read, sea, teacher ,need, cheese, wheel, feel, agree, green,week, thirteen, fourteen, three, deep, peep, weep, sleep, jeep, see, feet, street,teeth, meet, week部分 ea 字母组合发 e :br
12、ead, heavy, breakfast , weather, head, headache, ready,deaf,oa, 字母组合的发 u 音:road, boat, coat,ir 字母组合的发 音:girl, bird, thirsty, third, first, birthday, circle, sir, shirt, skirt, dirty, skirt, ar, 组合字母发 a: (a 再 s, ss 前)也发 a: :hard, card, park, art, car, are,dark, arm, farmer, market, party, large, star
13、, argue ,farclass, vase, glass, pass, last, past, task, mast, vast, cast, fast 等ow字母组合有时发 u 音:window, yellow, show, slow, sow, tow, bow, mow, 等。ou, ow字母组合有时发 au 音 thousand ,around,should 。mouth, about, house,housework, south, how, now, Chinatown, 等。oo 字母组合有时发发 u 音:hood , 头巾 wool , 羊毛 look ,good , fo
14、ot, room,football , took, cook wood, book, goodbye,oo 字母组合有时发 u:food, moon, tool, toon, 红椿 noon, pool, zoo, too,school, cool, toothear 字母组合有时发 i 音:tear ,dear,fear ,gear,hear,near ,shear,rear ,searear 字母组合有时和 air 一样发i :bear, tear, wear, pear,oy 字母组合发 i 音: boy, toy, hoy 赶牲畜的呼叫声 , coy 腼腆的, foy 告别宴会, go
15、y, 异教徒 soy 酱油;黄豆iht 字母组合发 ai 音:right, light, night, fight, might, tightay 字母组合发 ei 音: stay, say, day, gay 快乐的, hay 干草, lay 设置英语自然拼读法的学习7. 二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds).(a, e, i, o, u) 发两种音, 其中一个音是其字母本身的读音,y 有时会被作为元音处理, y 在末尾, y 发ai 的音(one syllable, y at the end (pronounced as“i ”): my, why, fly, sky, y
16、在末尾, y 发i 的音(two syllables, y at the end (pronounced as“E”):daddy, mommy, baby2. 单元音单词拼读 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations)Sam, cat, mat, 等等Beginning ConsonantsEnding ConsonantsOne Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds3. 双元音单词拼读 (Two Vowel Words):一个单词里有两个元音时, 前边一个元音发字母音, 后边一个元音不发音 如:make,mail, may, h
17、ay, say, see, sea, five, tie, road, toe, cute 等等4. 双/ 三辅音在一起时的联读 (Consonant Blends)Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr,sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)Words ending in ll,
18、ss, ffConsonant digraphs (ch, tch, sh, th, wh, shr, squ, thr)5. 特殊读法(1) - 固定读音的单词 (Sight Word):the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love 等.6. 特殊读法(2) 带元音的特殊读法 (Irregular Vowels), 且以此元音结尾,这个元音发字母音 (vowel at theend)如:baby, me, hi, go, humor 等等air (hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), a
19、lt (halt,salt), ar (car, far), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk) ew (new), eigh(eight, weight), ed (stopped, added) er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm),ur (burn, hurt), or(horn), ie (field), ing, ind (behind), ild (mild, wild), igh(high, night, might), ire oi (oil, boil), old (old, col
20、d), olt, oo (book),oo (tool, school), or (or, horn), ost (most, host), ou (could), ough (cough,through, ought, slough, plough), ould (would, could), oy (boy), ought, , ous(famous), ow ( 读音一:cow, now, how, bow ; 读音二:bow, snow), ue (cruel), ui(fluid) tion (attention), sion (expression), ending sounds
21、:ang, ong, ung,edge, le7. 特殊读法(3) 辅音的特殊读法(silent consonants) 如:ghost, comb, lamb, write 等 在一起时,发一个音 :quick, black 等.q 总是和u 在一起: quite, quick, quit, quilt 等.之所以指出这一点 , 是在这里 u 不能再被认为是元音 , 而是和 q 一起组成一个辅音组合. 于是, 在 quite 这个单词里只有两个元音 , 是双元音单词 , 第一个元音 i 发字母音,第二个元音 e 不发音.p 在一起, 发f 的音:phone, photo.s 及末尾 s 的读
22、音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)c 和g 的两种读音 : i( 或 y) 或者 e 跟在 c 或者 g 的后边, c 发”s”的音, g 发”j ”的音: center, cigar, gem, giant, gym c, g 发其字母音 :can,clap, cup, great, glad.8. 多音节单词和复合词 (Words with multiple syllables and compound words):believe, multiple, syllable, compoundhomework, highway自然拼音拼读练习表第一天
23、: a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_eAa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat appleEe:egg well red pen net hen bed bellIi: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hillOo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrichUu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle undercape name tape lake game make take hatethese Japanese Chinesebite five ni
24、ne kite mine nice ride siderose nose rope note pose home rode thosetube cube June cute huge第二天:ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ueai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maiday:bay ray way say hay pay May layee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teethea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf peaey: donke
25、y monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolleyie: tie pie lie dieigh: right sight night tight hight fight high sighoa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soapow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow lowui: suit juice fruitue: Sue blue glue true第三天 :ar er ir ur orar: arm car armchair card
26、cart farm park gardener: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker motherir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girlur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurseor: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork第四天 :ou ow oi oy au aw oo oo eaou:house out mouth count fountain mountain sho
27、ut mousecow towel clown owl crown brown flower toweroi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coiloy:oyster boy cowboy soy toyau:august sause sausage naughty autumn applauseaw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawnoo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolishbook cook good foot lo
28、ok hookhead sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather第五天 :ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mbch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherrysh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovelwh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisperph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabett
29、h:brother feather leather father motherthumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teethkn:knob knee knife knock knitwr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath writemb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb第六天 :bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr drbl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hairfl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate
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