《高等院校英语专业综合教程第三册Word格式.docx

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《高等院校英语专业综合教程第三册Word格式.docx

n.skillfulorcarefulmovement策略

rear

a.ofthebackpart后面的;

后部的

sandal

n.alightopen-sidedshoeworninwarmweather凉鞋

brigade

n.agroupofpersonsorganizedforaspecificpurpose旅

sneak

v.togoormoveinaquiet,stealthyway偷偷溜走

junkfood

(informalandderogative)food(e.g.,potatocrisps)eatenasasnackandusuallythoughttobenotgoodforone'

shealth垃圾食品

crunchy

a.makingacrunchingorcrackingsound,aswhenchewed;

crisp发嘎吱嘎吱声的,易碎的

spaghetti

n.atypeofpastainlongstrings意大利面条

somebody'

sheartgoesouttosomebody

usedtosaythatsomeonefeelsalotofsympathytowardsanotherperson十分同情,怜悯

clasp

n.agrasporgripofthehand紧握;

紧攥;

紧抱

slink

v.tomoveasifonefeelsguiltyorashamed,ordoesnotwanttobeseen;

tosneak偷偷溜走

malicious

a.havingthewishtohurtothers恶意的,恶毒的

shackle

n.ametalfastening,usuallyoneofapair,forencirclingandconfiningtheankleorwristofaprisonerorcaptive;

(figurative)arestraintorchecktoactionorprogress,oftenusedinthepluralform手铐,脚镣,镣铐,束缚 

Unit2

tyranny

n.undueharshness暴虐;

专横

haunt

v.tobepersistentlyanddisturbinglypresent,especiallyinsomebody'

smind缠绕,萦绕,经常出没于

allotment

n.anamountofshareofsomethingsuchasmoneyortimethatisgiven

tosomeoneorsomething分配,份额

dilemma

n.asituationinwhichonehastomakeadifficultchoicebetweentwocoursesofaction,bothperhapsequallyundesirable左右为难,窘境

weariness

n.tiredness,especiallyasaresultofeffortorendurance疲倦;

困乏

misgiving

n.(afeelingof)doubt,distrust,orfear,especiallyaboutafutureevent疑虑,担心

reef

n.alineofrocksorsandjustaboveorjustbelowthesurfaceofthesea,oftendangeroustoships礁,暗礁

confess

v.tosayoradmit,oftenformally(thatonehasdonewrong,committedacrime,etc.)承认,供认(错误或罪行)

maxim

n.ashortsayingthatexpressesageneraltruthoraruleforgoodandsensiblebehavior格言;

座右铭

rebuke

v.tospeakangrilyto(somebody)becauseonedisapprovesofwhattheyhavesaidordone责难或指责

breach

v.tomakeanopeninginawallorfence攻破,违反

imperious

a.(too)commanding;

expectingobediencefromothers专横的;

蛮横的

devour

v.touseupallofsomething耗尽

perspective

n.thewayinwhichasituationorproblemisjudged,sothat(proper)considerationandimportanceisgiventoeachpart观点,想法,

deceptive

a.givinganappearanceorimpressiondifferentfromthetrueone;

misleading骗人的,虚伪的

prominence

n.thefactorqualityofbeingwell-knownandimportant.声望,杰出

fade

v.todisappeargradually(使)褪去

-英语口译

-英国社会与文化

-英国文学

-汉英语言对比

-交际英语

-跨文化交际

-国际贸易实务

-国际金融

-行政管理学

-中国古代文学

-古代汉语

Unit3

attendto

todealwith,takecareof,lookafter处理,照顾

gourmet

n.apersonwhoknowsalotaboutfoodandcooking,andwhoenjoyseatinghigh-qualityfood讲究吃喝的人,美食家

glutton

n.apersonwhoregularlyeatsanddrinksmorethanisneeded贪吃者;

饕餮

derivefrom

tocomefromasourceororigin由…起源

sage

n.averywiseman圣人,智者,哲人

primal

a.chief,main,primary原始的;

最初的,首要的,

ecstasy

n.suddenintensefeelingorexcitement狂喜

smother

v.tocovercloselyorthickly(使)窒息,闷

lavish

v.togivealot,ortoomuchofsomething过分给予;

滥施

cuisine

n.astyleofcooking烹饪艺术,风味

bedeck

v.tohangdecorations,jewels,flowers,etc.on装饰,打扮某物/某人

exotica

n.pl.thingsthatareunusualandexciting,especiallybecausetheycome

fromforeigncountries异族事物,新奇事物

aubergine

n.egg-plant;

alarge(almostegg-shaped)darkpurplefruit,usedasavegetable茄子

infamous

a.deservingoforcausinganevilreputation丑恶的,臭名昭著的

joint

n.alargepieceofmeat,usuallycontainingabone一块烤肉

sensuality

n.preoccupationwith,orindulgencein,sensualpleasures喜爱感官享受,淫荡

sensual

a.ofthefeelingsofthebodyratherthanthemind肉体上享乐的

texture

n.thewaythataparticulartypeoffoodfeelsinyourmouth口感

partandparcel

anessentialpartthatmustnotbeignored重要的部分

fastidiously

ad.withexcessivecareordelicacy过分讲究地

braise

v.tocook(meat,fishorvegetables)slowlyinalittlefatandliquidinaclosedcontainer炖

batter

n.amixtureofflour,eggsandmilk,usedtomakepancakesortocoverfoodbeforefryingit面糊

contrive

v.tomakeorinventsomethinginaskillfulway巧妙地策划

palate

n.thesenseoftaste味觉

buffet

n.amealwherepeopleservethemselvesfromavarietyoftypesofusuallycoldfood自助餐

fowl

n.abird,suchasachicken,thatiskeptforitsmeatoreggs鸟,家禽

elusive

a.difficulttoexpress,define,orremember难以捉摸的;

不易记住的

piquant

a.havingapleasantlysharporstrongtaste开胃的,刺激的

enterprise

n.readinesstoembarkonwhatisnew;

initiative事业心,进取心

Unit4

nurturing

a.providingphysicalandemotionalnourishmentandcare培育

attendant

n.apersonwhosejobistoserveorhelppeople,especiallyinapublicplace服务人员,侍者

peer

n.anequalinrank,age,quality,etc.同龄人,身分(或地位)相同的人

rambling

a.(ofaspeech,essay,etc.)notkeepingtothesubject;

disconnected漫无边际的

entertain

v.togivepeoplefoodandhospitality,forexamplebyinvitingthemtoyourhouse款待

ashtray

n.asmalldishorcontainer,sometimesdecorative,inwhichsmokersleaveashandcigaretteends烟灰缸

replensih

v.tofillupagain重新装满,补充

adherence

n.theactorqualityofbindingoneselftoobservance;

faithfulattachment遵守

monogamy

n.thecustomorpracticeofhavingonlyonewifeorhusbandatonetime一夫一妻制

liberty

n.freedomtoliveone'

slifeinthewaythatonewants,withoutinterferencefromotherpeopleortheauthorities自由

solely

ad.notincludingothers;

only唯一地;

仅仅 

Unit5

obituary

n.apublishednoticeofadeath,sometimeswithabriefaccountofthedeadperson'

slife讣告,讣闻

coronarythrombosis

n.blockingofacoronaryarterybyaclotofblood,damagingtheheartandpossiblycausingdeath;

heartattack冠状动脉血栓形成

workaholic

n.apersonwhoworksobsessivelyandfindsitdifficulttostop工作狂

conceivably

ad.inamannerthatcanbeimaginedorbelieved可想像地,有理由相信地

executive

n.apersonorgrouphavingadministrativeormanagerialauthorityinanorganization主管领导,管理人员,行政领导

survive

v.tolivelongerthan;

tooutlive比…活得长,幸存

board

v.topaytosleepandeatmealsinsomebody'

shouse搭伙(并寄宿)

widow

n.awomanwhosehusbandhasdied,andwhohasnotmarriedagain寡妇

deceased

n.somebodywhohasdied,especiallyrecently已故的人

lineup

n.alineofpeoplethatisformedforinspectionoridentification列队 

-英语口译

Unit6

correlative

a.havingorshowingarelationtosomethingelse相关的

cease

v.tocometoanend停止,结束

promote

v.tohelptheprocessof(something);

toencourageorsupport促成,促进,推动

contributeto

tohelptocauseorbringabout有助于…,促成

proportion

n.thecorrectrelationinsize,degree,etc.betweenonethingandanotherorbetweenthepartsofawhole比例;

均衡

due

a.proper,adequate适当的,充分的

populous

a.(ofaplace)havingalargepopulation,especiallywhencomparedwithsize人口稠密的

spectacular

a.strikinglylargeandobvious壮观的,引人入胜的

atom

n.thesmallestpartofanelementthatcanexistchemically原子

lunatic

n.apersonwhoismad,foolish,orwild疯子,狂人

eminent

a.(ofpeople)famousandadmired出众的,卓越的

inculcate

v.tofix(ideasandprinciples,etc.)inthemindof(somebody)反复灌输

emancipation

n.theactionorstateofsettingorbeingfreefrompolitical,moral,intellectualorsocialrestrictions释放,解放

prejudice

n.anunfairandoftenunfavorablefeelingoropinionnotbasedonreasonorenoughknowledge偏见,成见

elixir

n.animaginarysubstancewithwhichmedievalscientistshopedtomakepeopleliveforever长生不老药

confer

v.togiveorgrant授予,赋予

appalling

a.horrifying,shocking骇人的,可怕的

vice

n.(a)moralfaultorweaknessinsomebody'

scharacter缺点,恶习

admixture

n.athingadded,especiallyasaminoringredient混合物,附加剂

egoism

n.thestateofmindinwhichoneisalwaysthinkingaboutoneselfandwhatisbestforoneself自我主义,利己主义

horizon

n.thelimitofaperson'

sknowledge,experience,interest,etc.见识,眼界

impartiality

n.theconditionoftreatingallrivalsordisputantsequally不偏不倚,公平-英语口译

Unit7

chaser

n.amilderdrinktakenafterastrongdrinkofliquor(饮烈酒后喝的)淡酒

creaky

a.ofaharsh,scrapingsound嘎吱作响的

v.tolookcarefullyorwithdifficulty凝视,盯着看,端详,仔细看

buff

n.apaleyellowish-browncolor浅黄褐色

makesomebody'

sacquaintance与某人初次相见;

结识某人

tomeetsomebodyforthefirsttime与某人初次相见;

 

laxative

n.medicine,foodordrinkthatcausesorhelpsthebowelstoempty轻泻药

imperceptible

a.verydifficulttonoticeorfeel感觉不到的,细微的,难以察觉的

autopsy

n.theexaminationofadeadbodytodeterminethecauseofdeath;

postmortem验尸

apprehensi

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