届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题文档格式.docx

届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题文档格式.docx

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SydneyDayTours

PortStephensDayTours

Labeled“BlueWaterParadise”,PortStephensisknownforitsbeautyandmarinesurroundingswithover19milesofclean,whiteandsandybeaches.Itishometoaround150bottlenosedolphinsandthuscalledthedolphincapitalofAustralia.

Highlights:

DolphinWatching;

AustralianReptilePark

Operates:

Mon,Wed&

Sat---8AM

Adults:

$195Children:

$98

Note:

NotsuitablefromDec.20th,2017toJan.9th,2018inChristmas&

NYperiod,Feb.14th-22th,2018inChineseNY.

SydneyCityDayTours

Sydneyisabigcity,filledwithlotsoflandmarksandattractionstosee.ThiscanmakeitastressfultasktoplanyourownvacationinSydney.Luckily,ourtoursaredesignedtoallowyoutoseeallofSydney’smostfamouslandmarks.YoucanrestandmakesurethatyouwillbeseeingallthatSydneyhastooffer.

HarbourBridge;

SydneyOperaHouse

Daily---8AM

$129Children:

$65

BlueMountainsTours

TheseBlueMountainsToursfromSydneyhavebeendesignedfortheadventurersandpeoplewholiketoenjoybushwalking.Additionally,theseBlueMountainsDayToursincludeatoughwalkfromGlenbrooktotheWentworthFalls.

SeeAustralianwildlifeup-close;

GuidedhikeatWentworthFalls

Daily—8AM

$99Children:

$74

Agoodleveloffitnessisrequiredforthebushwalk.Minimumchildageis11years.

1．WhichoneisNOTpropertimeforthePortStephensDayTours?

A.Jan.13th,2018（Sat.）B.Jan.15th,2018（Mon.）

C.Jan.24th,2018（Wed.）D.Feb.15th,2018（Thur.）

2．WhatcantouristsenjoyonSydneyCityDayTours?

A.MarinesurroundingsB.HarbourBridge

C.DolphinWatchingD.Adventurousactivities

3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?

A.Allthetoursareavailableeveryday.

B.Sydneycityhasthemostlandmarksandattractionsintheworld.

C.Children10yearsandunderarenotpermittedonBlueMountainsTours.

D.Allthetoursarechargedanddesignedonlyforadventures.

B

ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.HeaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I’dreadthesignsinthehotel:

“Don’tgivemoneytobeggars.”SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.

Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn’thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Backhome,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Allofasudden,IthoughtofBean’sCafé

thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,whichfeedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantarowofvegetablesintheirgardensanddonatethemtoBean’sCafé

?

InApril1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmericaheldtheirannualmeetinginAnchorageandafterlearningofAnchorage’sprogram,PlantaRowforBean’sbecamePlantaRowForTheHungry.TheoriginalideawastohaveeverymemberoftheGardenWritersAssociationofAmericawriteortalkaboutplantingarowforthehungrysometimeduringthemonthofApril.

GardeneditorJoanJackson,backedbyTheSanJoseMercuryNewsandCalifornia’snearlyyear-roundgrowingseason,raisedmorethan30,000poundsoffruitsandvegetablesthefirstyear,andshowedhowtheprogramcouldreallywork.Todaytheprogramcontinuestoboomandgrow.

4．Whydidn’tthewritergivemoneytotheman?

A.Becausehenoticedawarningatthattime.

B.Becausehehadnomoneyonhimatthattime.

C.Becausehewasinahurrytogetbacktohishotel.

D.Becausehedidn’tknowthatman.

5．Whatinspiredthewritertothinkoftheprogramtohelpthepoor?

A.AbeggarB.Ahotel

C.theGardenWritersAssociationD.Bean’sCafé

6．HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheeffectofthePlanaRowprogram?

A.It’sdiscouragingB.It’ssatisfying

C.It’sdoubtfulD.It’schallenging

7．Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.EverybodyCanMakeaBigDifferencetotheWorld

B.ACampaigntoRemovePoverty

C.PlantaRowfortheHungry

D.HowtoHelpPeopleinNeed

C

Ifyouthoughtpilotsdimmed（调暗）thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.

Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.“Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,”AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawroteinapressstatement.“Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”

Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles（小斑点）asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30minutestoseebestinadarkroom.Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesinceyouhaven’tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs（荧光灯）allflight.

Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,itreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”PatrickSmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.”Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit’sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.

8．Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengersto_______.

A.takeashortbreak

B.escapeintimeofemergency

C.createawarmatmosphere

D.adapttheireyestothebrightenvironment

9．Whatisoneoftherolesofshortening“darkadaptation”time?

A.Slowingdownthelanding.B.Adjustingtheplanelights.

C.Keepingpassengerscalm.D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Dimminglights.B.Theescapeprocess.

C.Reducingtension.D.Thepassage.

11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Atipofairtravel.

B.Anemergencyeventonaplane.

C.Awarningmessageonaplane.

D.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.

D

Nowadays,socialmedialikeInstagram,Facebook,SnapchatandTwitterarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Peoplehavecompletelymadesocialmediapartoftheirdailylives.Asaresult,manypeoplehavedevelopedanInternetpersonality.

TheInternetpersonalityIamtalkingaboutistheoneweshapeonoursocialmediasites.Wearealwayspostinginformationaboutourselvesforotherpeopletoknowevenwhenitcanbecompletelyuntrue.Somepeopleevengosofarastospendmoneyinbuyingflowersor“likes”orbuyingaveryexpensivecamerafortheirfriendstotakephotosofthem.Ifinditunbelievable.Thetimeandenergyspentonthesesillythingscanonlymakeuswanttobeacceptedbymorepeople.

Socialmediaarealsoamodemcauseofdepression:

Peopleseetheperfectlivesofothersandconsidertheirownimperfectlivesasbad.Evenkidsdealwiththis.Theydon’trealizethatthereasonwhytheystruggletolovethemselvesisthattheyspendalldayreceivinguntrueinformation.

Ifindthatmanypeoplespendmoretimeandenergyinmakingsurethattheironlinepersonalityisworthacceptingthancaringfortheirrealpresence.SomanytimesIhaveseenconfidentandbeautifulgirlsonsocialmedia.Butintherealworld,theyareextremelyshy.Theyhardlytalktoanyoneandspendalltheirtimeusingthephone.

Socialmediahavegonesofarastoevennegativelyaffectmarriages.Thisisbecauseofthefactthattherearenow“Instagramhusbands”—peoplewhoseuseistotakeperfectphotosoftheirpartnersthroughouttheday.Theyspendalotoftimedoingthatwhethertheylikeitornot.Needlesstosay,socialmedialikelyinfluencerelationshipsinanegativeway.Ithinkeveryoneshouldnotusesocialmediaatleastforafewmonthstoexperiencethedifferenceitmakestothem.Theymayfindlifeisverydifferentandmuchbetter.

12．Whatdoes“theInternetpersonality”inthepassagereferto?

A.Thehopetodevelopabetterpersonality.

B.Thepersonalitydevelopedthroughsocialmedia.

C.Thetruepersonalityshownbyusonsocialmedia.

D.Theinformationwegetaboutothersonsocialmedia.

13．Whyaresocialmediaamodemcauseofdepression?

A.Wemayreadsomeupsettingnews.

B.Wehavetotryveryhardtobeaccepted.

C.Wecan’treallyfindmuchusefulinformation.

D.Wefeelsadaboutourselvesthroughcomparing.

14．TheexamplegiveninParagraph4showsthat________.

A.shypeoplecanalsobecomeconfident.

B.socialmediamakepeoplebecomemoreenergetic.

C.socialmediamakepeopleignoretheirtruepresence.

D.peopletodaydon’tconsidertheirpresenceimportant.

15．What’smostprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’susingsocialmedia?

A.uninterested.B.negative.

C.uncertain.D.supportive.

第2节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项是多余选项。

HowtoSurviveDormLife

Livingoncampusisjustachallengestudent