山东省日照市高三校际联考英语试题Word下载.docx

山东省日照市高三校际联考英语试题Word下载.docx

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第一节（共15小题;

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BarbicanArtGallery

Aworld-classartsandlearningcenter,theBarbicanpushestheboundariesofallmajorartformsincludingdance,film,music,theaterandmanyvisualartsfromEgypt.

Tickets:

Adult:

£

10online/£

12atthedoor

13-17yearsold:

6online/£

8atthedoor

Childrenaged12andunder:

Free

OpeningTimes:

Sat.—Wed.:

10a.m.—6p.m.;

Thu.一Fri.:

10a.m.一9p.m.

ReviewbyLauraMiller:

IhavejustwatchedToKillaMockingbirdhere.Theplayandactorswerefantastic.Niceandcleanladies'

toiletswithhotwater.Duringtheinterval,theyweresellingtheusualicecreamanddrinks.Notallstaffwerefriendly,butmostwere.Iwouldcomeagaintowatchanothershoworeventhesameone.

TheBritishMuseum

Amuseumoftheworld,fortheworld.Discoverovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture.Someoftheworld-famousobjectsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandEgyptianmummies.

Admissionandopeningtimes:

Free,opendaily10a.m.—17:

30p.m.

TheMuseumisclosedonJan.1,GoodFriday（April10,2020）andDec.24,25&

26,butopeneveryotherdayoftheyear.

ReviewbyRobertJames:

Iarrivedatthemainentrancelineat10:

45a.m.

waitedpatientlyasitrolledforwardforafewminutes.Now11:

30a.m.withtwothirdsofthelinetogo,another30minutestowaitandwithknowledgethatIhadtogodowntownshoppingby1p.m.,Iturnedonmyheelsandleft.

1.Howmuchwillacouplewithkidsof11and14payforonlineticketsoftheArtGallery?

A.£

20.B.£

26.

C.£

32.D.£

36.

2.WhatdidMillerlikebestaboutBarbicanArtGallery?

A.Dance.B.Film.

C.Music.D.Theater.

3.Whatdothegalleryandthemuseumhaveincommon?

A.Bothofferfreeadmission.B.Egyptianexhibitsareondisplay.

C.They'

reopenallyearround.D.They'

relocateddowntown.

B

ParkerStewart,a16-year-oldfromSayreSchool,acollegepreparatoryschoolintheUnitedStates,knewlastyearthathewantedhisindependentstudyontheenvironmenttohaveabroadimpactonthecommunity.Inorderto"

reducethecarbonfootprint,"

Stewartplannedtoproduceenoughsolarenergytopowertheschool'

ssciencelabs.Nowhisplanissettohappen.Theinstallationof30solarpanelsisscheduledforlateJanuary.

Ashebeganhisresearchonsolarenergy,hediscoveredausefulphoneapp.Byenteringanaddress,hecouldfindouthowmuchsunlightthelocationreceiveseachday.Basedonhowmuchsunlightitreceives,Stewartfoundthathisschoolbuildingwasthedesiredposition.

Atthesuggestionofhisscienceteacher,DebbieWheeler,Parkerfirstperformedanenergyaudit（测算）ofthesciencelabtoseehowmuchenergyatypicallabusesperday.Then,hestartedhisresearch,contactingalocalinstallerofsolarpanels,SynergyHome,todothejob.

Parkerlackedmoneyforlaunchingtheproject,soheconvincedSayre'

sheadofschooltofundhimafterexplainingthebenefitsofsolarpowerfortheschoolandcommunity.SinceSayreprovidedtheinitialseedmoneytoprovidesuppliesandthepurchaseofonepanel,theprojecthasgrowntoincludeatotalof30panels.Theyareexpectedtogenerateenoughenergytorunallfourofthesciencelabsoncampus.

"

ItfeelslikeadreamtothinkthatanideaIhadresultedfrommyAPEnvironmentalclasswouldhavethiskindofimpact,"

saidStewart,expressinggratitudeforWheeler'

shelp.

WheelersaidthesuccessoftheprojectwasduetoParker'

seffortsandwillingnesstofollowthroughontheprojectfromstarttofinish.

“I'

vehadotherstudentstalkaboutenvironmentalinitiativesoncampus,butParkerhadthepersistencetomakeithappen,"

shesaid.

4.HowdidtheapphelpStewartstarthisproject?

A.Tofindanideallocation.B.Toconductanenergyaudit.

C.Tolookupspecificinformation.D.Tointroducefinancialaids.

5.WhoinvestedinStewart'

sprojectatthebeginning?

A.SayreSchool.B.Hisparents.

C.SynergyHome.D.Hiscommunity.

6.WhatinspiredStewarttodohissolarpowerproject?

A.Thephoneapphediscovered.

B.Theairpollutioninhiscommunity.

C.Asuggestionfromhisscienceteacher.

D.AnideafromhisEnvironmentalclass.

7.WhatcontributedtoStewart'

ssuccessaccordingtoWheeler?

A.Hiswisdom.B.Hisbravery.

C.Hiswillpower.D.Hisindependence.

C

RescueworkersandthousandsofvolunteersarenottheonlyoneswhohavewonheartsandmindsfortheirheroiceffortsinthesearchforsurvivorsafterTuesday'

spowerfulearthquakein

Mexico.Fifteendogsfromthenavy'

scanine（军犬）unithaveassistedthisweekintherescueeffortsatthesitesofcollapsedbuildingsacrossMexicoCity,wheremorethan50peoplehavebeenpulledalivefromtheruins.

OfthecanineheroesnoneismorefamousorlovedthanFrida,asix-year-oldwhiteLabradorwhoinherdistinguishedservicehaswonpraiseforherabilitytodetectpeoplewhohavebeentrappedbyvariousnaturaldisasters.Overheradmirablecareershehasfound52peopleincluding12survivorsinMexicoandotherLatinAmericancountries.

Thisweek,FridaandEvilandEcho—twoBelgianShepherdsthathavealsobeenspeciallytrainedforrescueefforts一weresenttothesiteofthecollapsedEnriqueRebsamenSchoolinsouthernMexicoCity.

Equippedwithgogglesthatprotecthereyesfromdustandsmoke,bootstopreventdamagetoherpawswhilesheclimbsoverroughruins,Fridatooktoherworklookingeverybitthepartoftheruins.

IfFridadetectsthepresenceofasurvivor,sheistrainedtobarktoalertrescueworkersbutifshedetectsacorpseshestopssuddenlybeforeproceeding,herhandlerexplained.

Elevenchildrenwererescuedfromruinsattheschoolbutthistimehumanrescueworkersratherthanthedogsweretheoneswholocatedthem.

However,thathasn'

tstoppedFridafrombecomingasocialmediastarandreachinganewleveloffamethisweek.VideosandothersocialmediapoststhathighlighttheworkofFridaandherimpressiverecordofdetectingpeopletrappedbynaturaldisastersspreadquicklyonline.

Whileshehasyettodetectanyonetrappedintheruinsthisweek,sheandotherrescuedogsarecontinuingtoworktirelessly,searchingthroughspacesthathumanscannotreach.Withthepossibilitythattherearestillpeopletrappedalive,timewilltellwhethersheaddstoherrescuerecord.

8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SevereearthquakesinMexicoB.Undertakingrescuework.

C.PeoplewaitingforrescueD.SpecialrescuersinMexico.

9

WhatmakesFridaasocialmediastar?

A.Herrescuerecordsandtirelesswork.

B.Hercooperationwiththerescueteam.

C.Hercoolappearancewithsomespecialdevices.

D.Herabilitytosearchspacesbeyondhumans'

reach.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

corpse"

inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Anarticleofclothing.B.Anunconsciousanimal.

C.Adeadperson.D.Aspecialsignal.

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.

A.Fridawillachievenothing

B.Fridawillprobablyworkmiracles

C.moredogswillbesenttothearea

D.therestoftherescuewillbedonebydogs

D

Hybridcars,alsocalledhybridelectricvehicles（HEVs）,arecarsthatusemorethanonesourceofenergytorun.Theydifferfromthemajorityofcarsontheroadtodayinseveralways.ThemaindifferenceisthatHEVsrunongasolineandelectricity.AnHEVcarhasabattery-poweredmotoraswellasanenginethatrunsongasoline.

Ahybridcarisabitmoreexpensivetoproducethanaregularcareventhoughitsengineissmaller.Thereasonforthegreaterexpenseisthattheengineismorecomplex.Ithasspecializedmechanismsthatallowittooperateusinggasolineandelectricpower.Italsocontainsacomputerthatworksdifferentlyfromthoseofregularcars.Eventhoughitismoreexpensivetopurchase,itcostslesstoownthangas-poweredcars.WhenanHEVcarisatastoplightorgoingataspeedbelow15milesperhour,itsspecialcomputertellsittorunjustonelectricpower.Whenthecomputersensesthatthecarneedsmorepower,itputsthegasolineenginebacktowork.Thecomputerisconstantlydecidingwhetherthecarwilluseelectricity,gas,oracombinationofthetwo.

BecausetheHEVhaselectricpowertohelpitrun,itusesmuchlessfuelthanmostcars.Infacthybridcarsarethemostfuel-efficientcarsthatexisttoday.Theycangetfrom50to60milespergallononaverage.Thehighmileagesavesmoneyforthecarownerandconservesprecioussuppliesofpetroleum.Hybridcarshelptheenvironmentinotherwaystoo.Forexample,when

theHEVisusingelectricpower,itdoesnotsendoutpoisonoussmokethatpollutetheair.

Despitethedifferencesbetweenhybridcarsandregularcars,HEVsofferthesamefeelasregularcars.Theyhandlethesamewayandspeedupandstopinthesamewaytoo.HEVs,though,aregenerallysmallerthangasoline-poweredcars.Theirrounded,aerodynamicframehelpsaddtotheirfuelefficiencybutunfortunatelydoesnotaddtotheamountofspaceinsidethevehicle.

12.WhichstatementbestexplainsthecharacteristicsofanHEV?

A.Safeandreliable.B.Expensivebutlong-lasting.

C.Smallerengine,greaterpower.D.Highprice,lowcarbon.

13.ThetransformationbetweenthegasolineandelectricityinanHEVisoperatedby________.

A.theengineB.thebattery

C.thecomputerD.thedriver

14.ForwhatpurposewastheHEVinvented?

A.Tosaveenergy.B.Toprovidebetterservice.

C.Tolowertheexpenseofpurch