热点45 认识月球以及探月工程解析版中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练Word下载.docx
《热点45 认识月球以及探月工程解析版中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《热点45 认识月球以及探月工程解析版中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练Word下载.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
1.who:
问的是这篇文章的主体是谁?
(即所要说明和描述的人或事物)
2.what:
问的是主体做了什么事情?
(即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途)
3.when和where:
是在何时何地发生的?
(即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途)
4.how:
通过什么方式表现出来的?
5.why:
这种特性功能用途的原因是什么?
做说明文阅读理解题的时候,一定要记住上面的wh-word。
边阅读,边搜记,牢记要点,把握全文。
一、阅读理解
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Haveyoueverheardsomeoneusethephrase“onceinabluemoon”?
Peopleusethisexpressiontodescribesomethingthattheydonotdoveryoften.Forexample,someonemightsaythathetriestoavoid(避免)eatingsweetsbecausetheyareunhealthy,butwilleatchocolate”onceinabluemoon”.Orsomeonewhodoesnotusuallyliketogotothebeachmightsay“Ivisittheshoreonceinabluemoon.”Whilemanypeopleusethisphrase,noteveryoneknowsthemeaningbehindit.
Thefirstthingtoknowisthatthemoonitselfisneverreallyblue.Thisisjustanexpression.Infact,thephrase”bluemoon”hastodowiththeshapeofthemoon,notthecolor.
Asthemoontravelsaroundtheearth,itappearstochangeshape.Weassociate(联系)certainnameswithcertainshapesofthemoon.Forexample,whenwecanseeasmallpartofthemoonitiscalledacrescentmoon.Acrescentisashapethatlookslikethetip(尖端)ofafingernail(手指甲)whenwecannotseethemoonatall,itiscalledanewmoon.Whenwecanseethewholemoon,itiscalledafullmoon.Usually,thereisonlyonefullmooneverymonth.Sometimes,howevertherewillbetwofullmoonsinonemonth.Whenthishappens,thesecondfullmooniscalledabluemoon”.
Overthenext20years,therewillonlybe15bluemoons.Asyoucansee,abluemoonisaveryrare(稀有的)event_____hasledpeopletousetheexpression”onceinabluemoon”todescribeotherveryrareeventsintheirlives.
1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeagoodexampleofusingthephrase”onceinabluemoon”?
A.Simonoftentellsjokes.Simontellsjokesonceinabluemoon.
B.Tomhardlyrememberstodoexercise.Tomdoesexerciseonceinabluemoon.
C.Marylikestogoshoppingeveryweekend.Marygoesshoppingonceinabluemoon.
D.Cindyhatestodohousework,butshedoeshouseworkeveryday.Cindydoeshouseworkonceinabluemoon.
2.Whendoesabluemoonhappeninnature?
________________
A.Whenthemoonhasabluemoon.
B.Whenwecannotseethemoonatall.
C.Whentherearetwofullmoonsinonemonth.
D.Whenwecanonlyseeasmallpartofthecolor.
3.Howoftenwillabluemoonhappenoverthenexttwentyyears?
__________
A.Onceayear.
B.Lessthanonceayear.
C.Morethanonceayear.
D.Atleasttwiceayear.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisfact”inthelastparagraphreferto?
___________
A.Abluemoonisaveryrareevent.
B.Themoonappearstochangeshape.
C.Themoonitselfisneverreallyblue.
D.Abluemoonhastodowiththeshapeofthemoon.
【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A
【解析】
试题解析:
这篇短文主要介绍的是“onceinabluemoon”的意义,并介绍了有关月亮的自然现象,从而解释“onceinabluemoon”的引申含义即“千载难逢”。
1.B细节理解题。
根据短文“Peopleusethisexpressiontodescribesomethingthattheydonotdoveryoften.”的描述可知,人们做了不常做的事情可以描述为“千载难逢”。
结合选项可知应选B。
2.C细节理解题。
根据短文“Usually,thereisonlyonefullmooneverymonth.Sometimes,howevertherewillbetwofullmoonsinonemonth.Whenthishappens,thesecondfullmooniscalledabluemoon”的描述可知,在一个月里出现两个满月时,则称为一个“bluemoon”。
结合选项可知应选C。
3.B细节理解题。
根据短文“Overthenext20years,therewillonlybe15bluemoons.”的描述可知,未来20年,每年不足一次“bluemoon”。
4.A词义猜测题。
根据上文的描述可知,“bluemoon”是非常稀有的事件,发生这样的事件,即可称为“千载难逢”。
结合选项可知应选A。
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EverytimewhenIlookatthemoon,IwishIcouldgothere.Doyouwishyoucouldflytothemooninaspaceshiponeday?
Forhundredsofyears,menhavewantedtotraveltothemoon.Whentheylookedatthemoon,theyaskedmanyquestions,Wasthemoonhotorcold?
Werethereanyplantsorotherlivingthingsthere?
Thereweremany,manyotherquestions.
Weknowmuchaboutthemoonnow.Scientistshavestudiedthemoonformanyyearsandhavefoundoutmanyfacts.Sofar,somemenhavegottothemoononspaceships.
Scientistshavefoundthatthemoonismuchsmallerthantheearth.Itisaboutonequarterthesizeoftheearth.Itistravelingroundtheearthallthetime.Therearenotanyplantsorotherlivingthingsonthemoon,becausethereisnoairorwaterthere.
Daysandnightsonthemoonareverylong.Onedayonthemoonisaslongastwoweeksontheearth.Onenightisalsoaslongastwoweeksontheearth.Inthedaythemoonisveryhot.Atnightitisverycold.Themoonismuchhotterandmuchcolderthantheearth.
Thereisanothersurprisingthing.Onthemoonthingsarenotasheavyastheyareontheearth.Isn’tthatinteresting?
Perhapsonedaywecanalltraveltothemoon.Itmustbegreatfun.
5.Therearenotanyplantsorotherlivingthingsonthemoon,because__________.
A.thereisnoairorwaterthereB.it'
stoohotthere
C.it'
stoocoldthereD.thereisonlysandonit
6.Themoonisaboutthesizeoftheearth.
A.onequarterB.onethirdC.threequartersD.half
7.Onthemoonit'
smuchinthedaytimeandmuchatnightthanontheearth.
A.colder;
hotterB.warmer:
hotterC.hottercolderD.hotter,warmer
8.Onedayonthemoonisaslongasontheearth.
A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.onemonthD.twomonths
9.Onthemoonthingsaretheyareontheearth.
A.heavierthanB.smallerthanC.asheavyasD.lighterthan
【答案】5.A6.A7.C8.B9.D
【解析】本文介绍了科学家已经研究了月球很多年,发现了月球的一些事实。
月球比地球更小,白天和黑夜比地球上更长,月球上的东西比地球上的更轻。
5.细节理解题。
根据Therearenotanyplantsorotherlivingthingsonthemoon,becausethereisnoairorwaterthere.可知,在月球上没有植物和其他生物,因为那里没有空气和水。
故选A。
6.细节理解题。
根据Itisaboutonequarterthesizeoftheearth.可知,月球是地球的四分之一大,故选A。
7.推理判断题。
根据Inthedaythemoonisveryhot.Atnightitisverycold.Themoonismuchhotterandmuchcolderthantheearth可知,月球上白天比地球上更热,夜晚比地球上更冷,故选C。
8.细节理解题。
根据Onedayonthemoonisaslongastwoweeksontheearth.可知,在月球上一个白天和地球上的两周一样长,故选B。
9.推理判断题。
根据Onthemoonthingsarenotasheavyastheyareontheearth.可知,在月球上的东西比地球上的更轻,故选D。
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Stargazers(天文学家)acrossChinalookedupatthemoontowatchthesightofa"
SuperBlueRedMoon"
onWednesday(Jan.31)night.
The"
BloodMoon"
isanothernameforalunareclipse(月全食).Thatdescribeswhentheearthmovesbetweenthesunandthemoon,andasthelightcomesaroundtheearth,itturnsadeepredandthenshowsonthefaceofthelunarsurface.
BlueMoon"
whichoccurswhenafullmoonhappenstwiceinonecalendarmonth,can'
tactuallybeseen.
OnWednesday,themoonalsohappenedtobeverybrightbecauseitsorbit(轨道)wasnearitsclosestpointtotheearththuscalled"
Supermoon"
.
InBeijing,thetotallunareclipsebeganat8:
51p.m.whenthemoonenteredtheshadow(阴影)oftheearthandappearedtobewrappedincopperyblue.
Popularvideositesprovidedlivebroadcastsofthe"
.Peoplesharedtheir"
moonmoments"
onsocialmedia,andpicturesofthelunareclipsewentviralontheInternet.
Over1,000peoplegatheredattheBeijingPlanetariumtousetheirequipmentstowatchthemoon.Manyparentsbroughttheirchildrenthereforasciencelesson."
Iwouldn'
tmisseachlunareclipse,becauseeachtimethemoonisinadifferentcharm(魅力),"
saidWeiXiaofan,afanofastronomy.
Itissaidthatthenext"
won'
thappenagainuntil2037.
10.WhydowecallthemoonaSupermoon?
A.Becauseitisentertheshadowoftheearth.B.Becauseitiswrappedincopperyblue.
C.Becauseitisveryclosetotheearth.D.Becauseitisafullmoon.
11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthe"
?
A.Itturnsadeepredandthenshowsonthefaceofthelunarsurface.
B.Itcanalsobecalledalunareclipse.
C.Ithappenswhentheearthmovesbetweenthesunandthemoon.
D.Itoccurswhenafullmoonhappenstwiceinonecalendarmonth.
12.ParentsbroughttheirchildrentotheBeijingPlanetarium____________.
A.tohaveasciencelesson.
B.totakephotosofthe"
.
C.tousetheequipmenttheretowatchthemoon.
D.towatchlivebroadcastsofthe"
13.WhatdoesWeiXiaofanthinkofthe"
A.InterestingB.CharmingC.DisappointingD.Different
【答案】10.C11.D12.A13.B
【解析】本文是一篇科普性的文章,介绍了如何形成“超级蓝红月亮”这种天文现象,并介绍了人们观看“超级蓝红月亮”的一些情况。
10.细节理解题。
根据OnWednesday,themoonalsohappenedtobeverybrightbecauseitsorbitwasnearitsclosestpointtotheearththuscalled"
.周三的时候,月球也碰巧非常明亮,因为它的轨道离地球最近,因此被称为“超级月亮”。
可知,C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
11.理解判断题。
根据“itturnsadeepredandthenshowsonthefaceofthelunarsurface.”它会变成深红色,然后在月球表面显现出来。
可知A选项符合题意,正确。
根据The"
isanothernameforalunareclipse.“血月”是月食的另一个名称。
可知B选项符合题意,正确。
根据“Thatdescribeswhentheearthmovesbetweenthesunandthemoon,andasthelightcomesaroundtheearth,”可知C选项符合题意,正确。
tactuallybeseen.“蓝月亮”指的是在一个日历月里出现两次满月,实际上是看不到的。
可知D选项不符合题意,错误。
故答案选D。
12.细节理解题。
根据“Manyparentsbroughttheirchildrenthereforasciencelesson.”可知,家长带着孩子去北京天文馆上科学课。
故答案选A。
13.细节理解题。
根据“Iwouldn'
tmisseachlunareclipse,becauseeachtimethemoonisinadifferentcharm,saidWeiXiaofan,afanofastronomy.”我不会错过每次月食,因为每次月亮都有不同的魅力,天文爱好者魏小凡说。
可知魏小凡认为“超级蓝月亮”是有魅力的,故答案选B。
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