高考形容词副词考点归纳.doc

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高考形容词副词考点归纳.doc

2014高考形容词副词考点归纳

一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法

形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。

如:

(1)Tomsoundsverymuch______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhe

canmanageit.(2006安徽)

A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly

(4)—Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!

—DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse______.(2005上海春)

A.warmlyandcomfortablyB.warmandcomfortable

C.warmandcomfortablyD.warmlyandcomfortable

(7)______,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.(2004上海春)

A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange

二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律

形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:

①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。

如:

(8)_______totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotof

usefulskills.(2000全国)

A.BraveenoughstudentsB.Enoughbravestudents

C.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave

(9)Allthepeople______atthepartywerehissupporters.(2002北京)

A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important

三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序

多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:

(限定词+程度副词+)描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。

如:

(10)JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa______car.(2004辽宁)

A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGerman

C.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite

(11)______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.(2004浙江)

A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese

(13)This_____girlisLinda’scousin.(2005北京)

A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty

C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish

注:

限定词的排序:

前位限定词(指量限定词all,both,half等;倍数词double,twice等;分数词one-third,two-fifths等)+中位限定词(冠词,指示代词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格)+后位限定词(序数词及last,next等;基数词及few,several等)。

如:

(14)Thehusbandgavehiswife______everymonthinordertopleaseher.(2004重庆)

A.allhalfhisincomeB.hishalfallincome

C.halfhisallincomeD.allhishalfincome

四、考查副词在句中的位置规律

副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。

如:

(16)AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway______totheHomeCireleBuilding.(2006湖南)

A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

(19)They’renotverygood,butwelike______.(2000上海)

A.anywaytoplaybasketballB.toplaybasketballwiththemanyway

C.toplaywiththembasketballanywayD.withthemtoplaybasketball

(20)-WillyougivethismessagetoMrBaker,please?

-Sorry,Ican't.He________.(1992全国)

A.doesn'tanymoreworkhereB.doesn'tanylongerherework

C.doesn'tworkanymorehereD.doesn'tworkhereanylonger

五、考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别

-ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。

如:

(21)Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.(2004重庆)

A.worriedB.toworriedC.worryingD.worry

(22)Itisbelievedthatifabookis______,itwillsurely______thereader.(2003上海)

A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterested

C.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest

(23)Mr.Smith,______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.(2003京春)

A.tired;boring B.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring

(24)—I'mvery______withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.

—Mm,itdoeshavea______smell.(2002春)

A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.

pleased;pleasant

六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异

即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。

如:

(25)Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.(2002北京)

A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing

七、考查形容词和副词的比较等级

1.as+形容词/副词原级+as

(26)Atyphoonsweptacrosstiffsareawithheavyrainsandwinds_____strongas113milesperhour.(2006上海)

A.tooB.veryC.soD.as

(27)Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,________accordingtohimself.(2005安徽)

A.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefooteightas

2.notas/so+原级+as

(30)—Doyouhaveabiglibrary?

"

—No,wedon't─atleast,not________yours.(1982全国)

A.biggerasB.asbigasC.asbigthanD.asbiggerthan

3.as+形容词+(a/an+)名词+as

(31)Ourneighbourhas______ours.(2003北京)

A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseas

C.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesameb

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