制冷专业英语大全文档格式.docx

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制冷专业英语大全文档格式.docx

顺流式换热器parallel flow heatexchangerﻫ逆流式换热器counterflowheat exchangerﻫ*流式换热器cross-flowheat echangerﻫ折流式换热器turnback flowheat exchanger

直接接触式换热器 directheatexchangerﻫ旋转式换热器rotary heatexchangerﻫ刮削式换热器 scrapedheat exchanger

热管式换热器heatpipeexchanger

蓄热器recuperator

壳管式换热器 shellandtubeheatexchanger

管板tubeplate

可拆端盖 removableheadﻫ管束bundle of tube

管束尺寸sizeoftubebundleﻫ顺排管束in—line hankof tubesﻫ错排管束staggered hank oftubes

盘管coil

蛇形管serpentinecoilﻫU形管U-tube

光管 bare tubeﻫ肋片管finnedtube

翅片管 finnedtubeﻫ肋管finnedtube

肋管束finnedtubebundleﻫ肋片finﻫ套片platefinﻫ螺旋肋spiral finﻫ整体肋 integralfinﻫ纵向肋 longitudinalfinﻫ钢丝肋wirefinﻫ内肋 innerfin

肋片管尺寸sizeoffintube

肋片厚度fin thicknessﻫ肋距spacingoffinﻫ肋片数 pitchoffinﻫ肋片长度finnedlengthﻫ肋片高度finnedheightﻫ肋效率finefficiency

换热面积heat exchange surfaceﻫ传热面积heat exchangesurfaceﻫ冷却面积 cooling surface

加热表面heatexchangesurface

基表面primary surface

扩展表面extendedsurface

肋化表面finnedsurfaceﻫ迎风表面faceareaﻫ流通表面flowarea

净截面积netarea;

effectivesectional area

迎风面流速facevelocityﻫ净截面流速 airvelocityat netareaﻫ迎风面质量流速facevelocity ofmass

净截面质量流速mass velocityatnetarea

冷(热)媒有效流通面积effectiveareaforcooling orheatingmedium

冷(热)媒流速velocityofcoolingor heating medium

干工况dry condition;

sensiblecoolingconditionﻫ湿工况wet condition;

dehumidifyingconditionﻫ接触系数contactfactor

旁通系数 bypassfactorﻫ换热效率系数coefficientofheattransmissioneffectiveness

盘管风阻力airpressuredropofcoil;

airresistanceofcoilﻫ盘管水阻力pressuredropofcoolingorheatingmediumﻫ表面冷却surfacecooling

蒸发冷却evaporatingcoolingﻫ冷却元件coolingelement

涡流管制冷英语

涡流制冷效应vortexrefrigeratingeffect

兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque—Hilscheffect

涡流管制冷 vortextuberefrigeration

涡流管 vortextubeﻫ兰克管Ranquetube

膨胀喷嘴expansioninjectorﻫ涡流室vortexdeviceﻫ分离孔板separationorifice

调节阀control valveﻫ膨胀压力比expansionpressureratioﻫ冷气流分量coldgas fraction

热气流分量hot gasfraction

冷却效应coolingeffect

加热效应heatingeffect

冷却效率coolingefficiency磁制冷英语

磁热效应magnetocaloriceffect

磁制冷 magneticrefrigerationﻫ磁制冷机magnetic refrigeratingmachineﻫ磁冰箱magneticrefrigerator

压缩机制冷系统及机组

制冷系统refrigeration systemﻫ制冷机refrigeratingmachine

机械压缩制冷系统mechanicalcompression refrigerationsystemﻫ蒸气压缩制冷系统vapourpression refrigerationsystemﻫ压缩式系统 pressionsystemﻫ压缩机pressor

制冷压缩机refrigeratingcompressor,refrigerant compressor

吸气端suction end

排气端 dischargeendﻫ低压侧 lowpressuresideﻫ高压侧highpressuresideﻫ蒸发压力evaporatingpressure

吸气压力suction pressure,backpressureﻫ排气压力dischargepressure

蒸发温度evaporating temperatureﻫ冷凝压力condensingpressureﻫ冷凝温度 condensingtemperatureﻫ吸气温度 suction temperatureﻫ回气温度backtemperature

排气温度dischargetemperatureﻫ压缩比 pressionratioﻫ双效压缩dualcompressionﻫ单级压缩 single-stagepression

双级压缩 pound pression

多级压缩multistagepression

压缩级compressionstageﻫ低压级lowpressurestage

高压级 highpressure stage

中间压力 intermediatepressure

中间冷却intercooling

多级膨胀multistageexpansionﻫ湿压缩wetcompression

干压缩drycompression

制冷系统refrigerating system

机械制冷系统 mechanicalrefrigeratingsystem

氟利昂制冷系统 freon refrigeratingsystem

氨制冷系统ammoniarefrigeratingsystemﻫ压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system

单级压缩制冷系统 single-stage compressionrefrigerationsystemﻫ双级压缩制冷系统two-stagecompression refrigeration system

多级制冷系统multistagerefrigeratingsystemﻫ复叠式制冷系统cascaderefrigeratingsystemﻫ混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerantcascade

集中制冷系统central refrigerating plantﻫ直接制冷系统 direct refrigerationsystemﻫ直接膨胀供液制冷系统 refrigerationsystemwithsupplyliqiuddirectexpansion

重力供液制冷系统 refrigerationsystemwithsupplyliquidrefrigerantfor theevaporatorbygravity

液泵供液制冷系统 refrigeration systemwithsupplyliquid refrigerant forevaporator byliquidpumpﻫ间接制冷系统 indirectrefrigerationsystem

融霜系统defrostingsystem

热气融霜系统 defrostingsystembysuperheated vapour

电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrostingsystem

制冷系统故障breakdownof therefrigeratingsystemﻫ冰堵 freeze-upﻫ冰塞ice plug

脏堵filthblockage

油堵greasy blockage

液击(冲缸、敲缸) sluggingﻫ湿行程wetstrokeﻫ镀铜现象appearanceofcopper-platingﻫ烧毁burn-outﻫ倒霜frostback

制冷机组 refrigerating unitﻫ压缩机组pressorunit

开启式压缩机组opentypepresssorunit

开启式压缩机opentypecompressorﻫ半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic pressor unitﻫ半封闭式压缩机semihermeticcompressor

全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed pressor unit

全封闭式压缩机 hermetically sealedcompressor

压缩冷凝机组condensingunitﻫ全封闭式压缩冷凝机组 hermeticallysealed condensingunit

半封闭式压缩冷凝机组 semihermeticallysealedcondensingunitﻫ开启式压缩冷凝机组 open typecompressorcondensingunitﻫ工业用压缩冷凝机组 industrialcondensingunit

商业用压缩冷凝机组 commercialcondensingunitﻫ整马力压缩冷凝机组integralhorsepowercondensingunit

分马力压缩冷凝机组fractionalhorsepowercondensingunit

跨式制冷机组straddlerefrigeratingunit

容积式压缩机及零部件英语

容积式压缩机positive displacementcompressorﻫ往复式压缩机(活塞式压缩机) reciprocatingcompressor

回转式压缩机rotarycompressor

滑片式压缩机sliding vanepressorﻫ单滑片回转式压缩机singlevanerotarypressorﻫ滚动转子式压缩机rollingrotorpressor

三角转子式压缩机trianglerotorpressor

多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vanerotarypressor

滑片bladeﻫ旋转活塞式压缩机rollingpistonpressor

涡旋式压缩机scrollpressorﻫ涡旋盘 scroll

固定涡旋盘 stationaryscroll,fixedscroll

驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbitingscrollﻫ斜盘式压缩机(摇盘式压缩机)swashplatecompressor

斜盘swashplateﻫ摇盘 wobbleplateﻫ螺杆式压缩机screwcompressor

单螺杆压缩机singlescrewcompressor

阴转子femalerotor

阳转子malerotor

主转子mainrotorﻫ闸转子gate rotorﻫ无油压缩机oilfree pressor

膜式压缩机 diaphragmcompressorﻫ活塞式压缩机reciprocatingcompressorﻫ单作用压缩机singleactingpressor

双作用压缩机 doubleactingpressor

双效压缩机dualeffect compressor

双缸压缩机twincylindercompressor

闭式曲轴箱压缩机closedcrankcasecompressor

开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcasepressorﻫ顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor

逆流式压缩机returnflowcompressorﻫ干活塞式压缩机drypistoncompressorﻫ双级压缩机 pundcompressorﻫ多级压缩机 multistage pressorﻫ差动活塞式压缩机steppedpistoncompoundcompressor,differentialpistoncompressorﻫ串轴式压缩机tandemcompressor,dualpressorﻫ截止阀linevalve,stop valveﻫ排气截止阀dischargelinevalve

吸气截止阀 suction linevalveﻫ部分负荷旁通口partialdutyport

能量调节器energyregulator

容量控制滑阀capacitycontrolslidevalve

容量控制器capacitycontrolﻫ消声器mufflerﻫ联轴节 couplingﻫ曲轴箱crankcaseﻫ曲轴箱加热器crankcaseheaterﻫ轴封 crankcaseseal,shaftsealﻫ填料盒stuffingboxﻫ轴封填料shaftpacking

机械密封 mechanical sealﻫ波纹管密封bellowsseal

转动密封rotary sealﻫ迷宫密封 labyrinthsealﻫ轴承 bearingﻫ滑动轴承sleevebearingﻫ偏心环eccentricstrapﻫ滚珠轴承ballbearing

滚柱轴承 rollerbearingﻫ滚针轴承needlebearingﻫ止推轴承thrustbearing

外轴承pedestalbearing

臼形轴承footstep bearing

轴承箱bearinghousing

止推盘thrustcollarﻫ偏心销 eccentricpin

曲轴平衡块crankshaftcounterweight,crankshaftbalanceweightﻫ曲柄轴crankaxle

偏心轴eccentrictype crankshaftﻫ曲拐轴crankthrowtypecrankshaft

连杆 connectingrodﻫ连杆大头crankpin end

连杆小头pistonpinend

曲轴crankshaftﻫ主轴颈mainjournalﻫ曲柄crank arm,crankshaftﻫ曲柄销crankpinﻫ曲拐crank throwﻫ曲拐机构crank-toggle

阀盘 valve discﻫ阀杆 valvestem

阀座valveseatﻫ阀板valve plateﻫ阀盖valvecage

阀罩 valvecoverﻫ阀升程限制器 valveliftguard

阀升程valveliftﻫ阀孔valveportﻫ吸气口suctioninlet

压缩机气阀pressorvalveﻫ吸气阀 suction valve

排气阀deliveryvalve

圆盘阀discvalveﻫ环片阀ringplatevalveﻫ簧片阀reedvalve

舌状阀cantilevervalve

条状阀beamvalveﻫ提升阀poppetvalveﻫ菌状阀 mushroomvalveﻫ杯状阀tulipvalve

缸径cylinderboreﻫ余隙容积 clearancevolume

附加余隙(补充余隙)clearancepocketﻫ活塞排量 sweptvolume,pistondisplacement

理论排量 theoreticaldisplacementﻫ实际排量actualdisplacement

实际输气量actual displacement,actualoutput ofgas

气缸工作容积workingvolumeofthecylinder

活塞行程容积pistondisplacementﻫ气缸cylinder

气缸体 cylinder blockﻫ气缸壁cylinderwall

水冷套water cooledjacketﻫ气缸盖(气缸头)cylinderhead

安全盖(假盖) safetyheadﻫ假盖falseheadﻫ活塞环piston ringﻫ气环sealingring

刮油环scraperringﻫ油环scraperingﻫ活塞销pistonpinﻫ活塞pistonﻫ活塞行程 pistonstroke

吸气行程suction strokeﻫ膨胀行程expansionstroke

压缩行程compressionstrokeﻫ排气行程dischargestrokeﻫ升压压缩机boostercompressor

立式压缩机verticalcompressor

卧式压缩机horizontalcompressor

角度式压缩机 angular typepressorﻫ对称平衡型压缩机 symmetrically balancedtype compress

吸收式制冷机英语

吸收式制冷机 absorptionrefrigeratingmachine

吸收式制冷系统 absorption refrigeratingsystem

间歇式吸收系统intermittentabsoprtion system

连续循环吸收式系统 continuouscycleabsorptionsystemﻫ固体吸收式制冷solidabsorptionrefrigeration

氨—水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorptionrefrigeratingmachineﻫ单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/waterabsorption refrigeratingmachineﻫ多级氨—水吸收式制冷机multistageammonia/water absorptionrefrigeratingmachine

双级氨—水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorptionrefrigeratingmachine withtwostageabsorptionprocessﻫ双级发生与双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/waterabsorptionrefrigerating machinewithtwostagegeneration andabsoprtion process

分解 depositionﻫ水解hydrolysis

扩散diffusionﻫ能量增强剂energy booster

缓蚀剂 anticorrsive

发生不足inpleteboiling

吸收不足inpleteabsorption

喷淋密度sprinkledensityﻫ溴化锂lithiumbromideﻫ溴化锂水溶液aqueoussolutionoflithiumbromide

氨水溶液aqueoussolutionof ammonia

吸收剂absorbent,absorbingagentﻫ吸附剂adsorbent

溶液solutionﻫ浓度concentration

溶解度solubilityﻫ溶剂solvent

溶质soluteﻫ浓溶液 richsolution,concentratedsolutionﻫ稀溶液weaksolution,diluted solutionﻫ溶液分压 partialpressureof liquor

吸收absorption

吸附adsorption

吸收式制冷absorption refr

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