制冷专业英语大全文档格式.docx
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顺流式换热器parallel flow heatexchangerﻫ逆流式换热器counterflowheat exchangerﻫ*流式换热器cross-flowheat echangerﻫ折流式换热器turnback flowheat exchanger
直接接触式换热器 directheatexchangerﻫ旋转式换热器rotary heatexchangerﻫ刮削式换热器 scrapedheat exchanger
热管式换热器heatpipeexchanger
蓄热器recuperator
壳管式换热器 shellandtubeheatexchanger
管板tubeplate
可拆端盖 removableheadﻫ管束bundle of tube
管束尺寸sizeoftubebundleﻫ顺排管束in—line hankof tubesﻫ错排管束staggered hank oftubes
盘管coil
蛇形管serpentinecoilﻫU形管U-tube
光管 bare tubeﻫ肋片管finnedtube
翅片管 finnedtubeﻫ肋管finnedtube
肋管束finnedtubebundleﻫ肋片finﻫ套片platefinﻫ螺旋肋spiral finﻫ整体肋 integralfinﻫ纵向肋 longitudinalfinﻫ钢丝肋wirefinﻫ内肋 innerfin
肋片管尺寸sizeoffintube
肋片厚度fin thicknessﻫ肋距spacingoffinﻫ肋片数 pitchoffinﻫ肋片长度finnedlengthﻫ肋片高度finnedheightﻫ肋效率finefficiency
换热面积heat exchange surfaceﻫ传热面积heat exchangesurfaceﻫ冷却面积 cooling surface
加热表面heatexchangesurface
基表面primary surface
扩展表面extendedsurface
肋化表面finnedsurfaceﻫ迎风表面faceareaﻫ流通表面flowarea
净截面积netarea;
effectivesectional area
迎风面流速facevelocityﻫ净截面流速 airvelocityat netareaﻫ迎风面质量流速facevelocity ofmass
净截面质量流速mass velocityatnetarea
冷(热)媒有效流通面积effectiveareaforcooling orheatingmedium
冷(热)媒流速velocityofcoolingor heating medium
干工况dry condition;
sensiblecoolingconditionﻫ湿工况wet condition;
dehumidifyingconditionﻫ接触系数contactfactor
旁通系数 bypassfactorﻫ换热效率系数coefficientofheattransmissioneffectiveness
盘管风阻力airpressuredropofcoil;
airresistanceofcoilﻫ盘管水阻力pressuredropofcoolingorheatingmediumﻫ表面冷却surfacecooling
蒸发冷却evaporatingcoolingﻫ冷却元件coolingelement
涡流管制冷英语
涡流制冷效应vortexrefrigeratingeffect
兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque—Hilscheffect
涡流管制冷 vortextuberefrigeration
涡流管 vortextubeﻫ兰克管Ranquetube
膨胀喷嘴expansioninjectorﻫ涡流室vortexdeviceﻫ分离孔板separationorifice
调节阀control valveﻫ膨胀压力比expansionpressureratioﻫ冷气流分量coldgas fraction
热气流分量hot gasfraction
冷却效应coolingeffect
加热效应heatingeffect
冷却效率coolingefficiency磁制冷英语
磁热效应magnetocaloriceffect
磁制冷 magneticrefrigerationﻫ磁制冷机magnetic refrigeratingmachineﻫ磁冰箱magneticrefrigerator
压缩机制冷系统及机组
制冷系统refrigeration systemﻫ制冷机refrigeratingmachine
机械压缩制冷系统mechanicalcompression refrigerationsystemﻫ蒸气压缩制冷系统vapourpression refrigerationsystemﻫ压缩式系统 pressionsystemﻫ压缩机pressor
制冷压缩机refrigeratingcompressor,refrigerant compressor
吸气端suction end
排气端 dischargeendﻫ低压侧 lowpressuresideﻫ高压侧highpressuresideﻫ蒸发压力evaporatingpressure
吸气压力suction pressure,backpressureﻫ排气压力dischargepressure
蒸发温度evaporating temperatureﻫ冷凝压力condensingpressureﻫ冷凝温度 condensingtemperatureﻫ吸气温度 suction temperatureﻫ回气温度backtemperature
排气温度dischargetemperatureﻫ压缩比 pressionratioﻫ双效压缩dualcompressionﻫ单级压缩 single-stagepression
双级压缩 pound pression
多级压缩multistagepression
压缩级compressionstageﻫ低压级lowpressurestage
高压级 highpressure stage
中间压力 intermediatepressure
中间冷却intercooling
多级膨胀multistageexpansionﻫ湿压缩wetcompression
干压缩drycompression
制冷系统refrigerating system
机械制冷系统 mechanicalrefrigeratingsystem
氟利昂制冷系统 freon refrigeratingsystem
氨制冷系统ammoniarefrigeratingsystemﻫ压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system
单级压缩制冷系统 single-stage compressionrefrigerationsystemﻫ双级压缩制冷系统two-stagecompression refrigeration system
多级制冷系统multistagerefrigeratingsystemﻫ复叠式制冷系统cascaderefrigeratingsystemﻫ混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerantcascade
集中制冷系统central refrigerating plantﻫ直接制冷系统 direct refrigerationsystemﻫ直接膨胀供液制冷系统 refrigerationsystemwithsupplyliqiuddirectexpansion
重力供液制冷系统 refrigerationsystemwithsupplyliquidrefrigerantfor theevaporatorbygravity
液泵供液制冷系统 refrigeration systemwithsupplyliquid refrigerant forevaporator byliquidpumpﻫ间接制冷系统 indirectrefrigerationsystem
融霜系统defrostingsystem
热气融霜系统 defrostingsystembysuperheated vapour
电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrostingsystem
制冷系统故障breakdownof therefrigeratingsystemﻫ冰堵 freeze-upﻫ冰塞ice plug
脏堵filthblockage
油堵greasy blockage
液击(冲缸、敲缸) sluggingﻫ湿行程wetstrokeﻫ镀铜现象appearanceofcopper-platingﻫ烧毁burn-outﻫ倒霜frostback
制冷机组 refrigerating unitﻫ压缩机组pressorunit
开启式压缩机组opentypepresssorunit
开启式压缩机opentypecompressorﻫ半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic pressor unitﻫ半封闭式压缩机semihermeticcompressor
全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed pressor unit
全封闭式压缩机 hermetically sealedcompressor
压缩冷凝机组condensingunitﻫ全封闭式压缩冷凝机组 hermeticallysealed condensingunit
半封闭式压缩冷凝机组 semihermeticallysealedcondensingunitﻫ开启式压缩冷凝机组 open typecompressorcondensingunitﻫ工业用压缩冷凝机组 industrialcondensingunit
商业用压缩冷凝机组 commercialcondensingunitﻫ整马力压缩冷凝机组integralhorsepowercondensingunit
分马力压缩冷凝机组fractionalhorsepowercondensingunit
跨式制冷机组straddlerefrigeratingunit
容积式压缩机及零部件英语
容积式压缩机positive displacementcompressorﻫ往复式压缩机(活塞式压缩机) reciprocatingcompressor
回转式压缩机rotarycompressor
滑片式压缩机sliding vanepressorﻫ单滑片回转式压缩机singlevanerotarypressorﻫ滚动转子式压缩机rollingrotorpressor
三角转子式压缩机trianglerotorpressor
多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vanerotarypressor
滑片bladeﻫ旋转活塞式压缩机rollingpistonpressor
涡旋式压缩机scrollpressorﻫ涡旋盘 scroll
固定涡旋盘 stationaryscroll,fixedscroll
驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbitingscrollﻫ斜盘式压缩机(摇盘式压缩机)swashplatecompressor
斜盘swashplateﻫ摇盘 wobbleplateﻫ螺杆式压缩机screwcompressor
单螺杆压缩机singlescrewcompressor
阴转子femalerotor
阳转子malerotor
主转子mainrotorﻫ闸转子gate rotorﻫ无油压缩机oilfree pressor
膜式压缩机 diaphragmcompressorﻫ活塞式压缩机reciprocatingcompressorﻫ单作用压缩机singleactingpressor
双作用压缩机 doubleactingpressor
双效压缩机dualeffect compressor
双缸压缩机twincylindercompressor
闭式曲轴箱压缩机closedcrankcasecompressor
开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcasepressorﻫ顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor
逆流式压缩机returnflowcompressorﻫ干活塞式压缩机drypistoncompressorﻫ双级压缩机 pundcompressorﻫ多级压缩机 multistage pressorﻫ差动活塞式压缩机steppedpistoncompoundcompressor,differentialpistoncompressorﻫ串轴式压缩机tandemcompressor,dualpressorﻫ截止阀linevalve,stop valveﻫ排气截止阀dischargelinevalve
吸气截止阀 suction linevalveﻫ部分负荷旁通口partialdutyport
能量调节器energyregulator
容量控制滑阀capacitycontrolslidevalve
容量控制器capacitycontrolﻫ消声器mufflerﻫ联轴节 couplingﻫ曲轴箱crankcaseﻫ曲轴箱加热器crankcaseheaterﻫ轴封 crankcaseseal,shaftsealﻫ填料盒stuffingboxﻫ轴封填料shaftpacking
机械密封 mechanical sealﻫ波纹管密封bellowsseal
转动密封rotary sealﻫ迷宫密封 labyrinthsealﻫ轴承 bearingﻫ滑动轴承sleevebearingﻫ偏心环eccentricstrapﻫ滚珠轴承ballbearing
滚柱轴承 rollerbearingﻫ滚针轴承needlebearingﻫ止推轴承thrustbearing
外轴承pedestalbearing
臼形轴承footstep bearing
轴承箱bearinghousing
止推盘thrustcollarﻫ偏心销 eccentricpin
曲轴平衡块crankshaftcounterweight,crankshaftbalanceweightﻫ曲柄轴crankaxle
偏心轴eccentrictype crankshaftﻫ曲拐轴crankthrowtypecrankshaft
连杆 connectingrodﻫ连杆大头crankpin end
连杆小头pistonpinend
曲轴crankshaftﻫ主轴颈mainjournalﻫ曲柄crank arm,crankshaftﻫ曲柄销crankpinﻫ曲拐crank throwﻫ曲拐机构crank-toggle
阀盘 valve discﻫ阀杆 valvestem
阀座valveseatﻫ阀板valve plateﻫ阀盖valvecage
阀罩 valvecoverﻫ阀升程限制器 valveliftguard
阀升程valveliftﻫ阀孔valveportﻫ吸气口suctioninlet
压缩机气阀pressorvalveﻫ吸气阀 suction valve
排气阀deliveryvalve
圆盘阀discvalveﻫ环片阀ringplatevalveﻫ簧片阀reedvalve
舌状阀cantilevervalve
条状阀beamvalveﻫ提升阀poppetvalveﻫ菌状阀 mushroomvalveﻫ杯状阀tulipvalve
缸径cylinderboreﻫ余隙容积 clearancevolume
附加余隙(补充余隙)clearancepocketﻫ活塞排量 sweptvolume,pistondisplacement
理论排量 theoreticaldisplacementﻫ实际排量actualdisplacement
实际输气量actual displacement,actualoutput ofgas
气缸工作容积workingvolumeofthecylinder
活塞行程容积pistondisplacementﻫ气缸cylinder
气缸体 cylinder blockﻫ气缸壁cylinderwall
水冷套water cooledjacketﻫ气缸盖(气缸头)cylinderhead
安全盖(假盖) safetyheadﻫ假盖falseheadﻫ活塞环piston ringﻫ气环sealingring
刮油环scraperringﻫ油环scraperingﻫ活塞销pistonpinﻫ活塞pistonﻫ活塞行程 pistonstroke
吸气行程suction strokeﻫ膨胀行程expansionstroke
压缩行程compressionstrokeﻫ排气行程dischargestrokeﻫ升压压缩机boostercompressor
立式压缩机verticalcompressor
卧式压缩机horizontalcompressor
角度式压缩机 angular typepressorﻫ对称平衡型压缩机 symmetrically balancedtype compress
吸收式制冷机英语
吸收式制冷机 absorptionrefrigeratingmachine
吸收式制冷系统 absorption refrigeratingsystem
间歇式吸收系统intermittentabsoprtion system
连续循环吸收式系统 continuouscycleabsorptionsystemﻫ固体吸收式制冷solidabsorptionrefrigeration
氨—水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorptionrefrigeratingmachineﻫ单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/waterabsorption refrigeratingmachineﻫ多级氨—水吸收式制冷机multistageammonia/water absorptionrefrigeratingmachine
双级氨—水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorptionrefrigeratingmachine withtwostageabsorptionprocessﻫ双级发生与双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/waterabsorptionrefrigerating machinewithtwostagegeneration andabsoprtion process
分解 depositionﻫ水解hydrolysis
扩散diffusionﻫ能量增强剂energy booster
缓蚀剂 anticorrsive
发生不足inpleteboiling
吸收不足inpleteabsorption
喷淋密度sprinkledensityﻫ溴化锂lithiumbromideﻫ溴化锂水溶液aqueoussolutionoflithiumbromide
氨水溶液aqueoussolutionof ammonia
吸收剂absorbent,absorbingagentﻫ吸附剂adsorbent
溶液solutionﻫ浓度concentration
溶解度solubilityﻫ溶剂solvent
溶质soluteﻫ浓溶液 richsolution,concentratedsolutionﻫ稀溶液weaksolution,diluted solutionﻫ溶液分压 partialpressureof liquor
吸收absorption
吸附adsorption
吸收式制冷absorption refr