大学英语四级阅读理解训练Word文档格式.docx
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it
were
placed
among
larger
paper.
It
evident
approaches
classified
different
frame
mind
he
other
He
turns
page
search
will
meet
his
needs.
As
attention
voluntary,
advertiser
does
not
need
rely
too
much
extent
get
reader’s
attention.
Formerly
same
size
did
have
type.
With
increase
number
such
advertisements,
however,
each
within
group
competing
with
others
In
many
cases,
result
has
been
an
space
used
addition
headlines
pictures.
way,
reality
advertisement.
This
particularly
true
real
estate
advertising?
1.
All
following
facts
advantages
EXCEPT
____.
A）
charges
money
B）
easier
attract
target
consumers
C）
provides
more
information
readers
D）
2.
One
examples
given
types
____
houses
sale
people
asking
help
lost
job
vacancies
3.
What
sort
attitude
do
when
they
look
at
advertisement,
according
writer?
They
buy
anything.
looking
something
need.
feel
because
there
so
advertisements.
4．According
passage,
way
changed
nowadays?
depend
More
them.
divided
into
groups.
formal.
5．Why
appearance?
Because
no
longer
want
truthful
now.
means
be
now
competition
advertisers.
答案与解析：
C
分类广告的优越性不包括为读者提供更多的信息。
事实辨析题。
从文中可看出，分类广告的优越性在于收费低、无需很多的展现形式，以及更易吸引对某类广告感兴趣的读者的注意力，因此A，B，D都正确。
文中唯独没有提到C。
A
房地产业就是分类广告的其中一块。
细节题。
本题考察对“Real
Estate”的理解，它的意思是“房地产”，故选项A
正确。
B
当读者看分类广告时，他们会搜索自己需要的信息。
从文中可知，读者在看分类广告时和看展示广告的注意力的模式是不一样的，他们会去浏览自己感兴趣的类别，查找所需信息。
故选项B正确。
4.
根据文章，分类广告更多地依赖展现形式。
推断题。
文章最后指出，由于竞争的加剧，分类广告商们不得不用大标题和图片来吸引读者的注意力。
故选项A正确。
5.
D
因为现在更多广告的投入和广告商之间的竞争日益加剧，所以分类广告不断变化形式。
文中指出，分类广告的变化是由于“With
attention”，故选项D正确。
大学英语四级阅读理解训练
（二）
Psychologists
take
opposing
views
how
external
rewards,
warm
praise
old
cash,
affect
motivation
creativity.
Behaviorists,
study
relation
between
actions
and,
argue
rewards
can
improve
performance
work
school.
Some
researchers
various
aspects
mental
life,
maintain
those
often
destroy
creativity
byencouraging
dependence
approval
gifts
others.
latter
view
gained
supporters,
especially
educators.
But
careful
monetary
sparks
grade-school
children
suggesting
properly
presented
inducements
indeed
aid
inventiveness,
June
Journal
Personality
Social
Psychology.
“If
know
they'
re
working
reward
focus
relatively
challenging
task,
show
most
creativity,”
says
Robert
Esenberger
University
Delaware
Newark.
“But
it'
s
easy
kill
by
giving
poor
or
creating
anticipation
rewards.”
teacher
continually
draws
hands
out
high
grades
ordinary
achievement
ends
up
uninspired
students,
holds.
example
point,
notes
growing
efforts
major
universities
tighten
grading
standards
restore
falling
grades.
earlier
grades,
so-called
token
economics,
students
handle
problems
receive
performance-based
points
toward
valued
shows
promise
raising
effort
creativity,
psychologist
claims.
regard
their
attitudes
choice
spiritual
encouragement
appropriate
amount
relationship
effects
students'
held
educators
concerning
students?
approve
rewards.
don'
t
think
doubts
about
believe
motivate
children,
but
college
students.
According
mentioned
what
should
stimulate
creativity?
Give
performances
deserve
Always
Assign
tasks
challenging.
Be
lenient
mistakes
made.
inferred
passage
trying
rewarding
may
students’
punishment
effective
failing
helps
overall
academic
discouraging
matter
urgency
5．Which
“token
economics”
correct?
Students
assigned
tasks.
Rewards
good
performances.
evaluated
put
task.
enhanced.
心理学家认为外界的奖励对学生会有不同的影响。
根据文章第一句话“Psychologists
wards,
creativity”可知，心理学家的分歧在于来自外界的奖励对学生的积极性和创造性究竟有什么影响，故选项D正确.
许多教育家对外界的奖励持怀疑态度。
文章第二段第一句话提到，后一种观点得到了许多教育工作者的支持，从第一段中可知，后一种观点是：
奖励会促使学生对别人的赞许和馈赠产生依赖心理，因此奖励会破坏创造精神。
由此可知，他们对奖励的正面作用持怀疑态度。
故选项C正确。
根据文中的研究结果表明，教育家通过给予学生应得的奖励来提高他们的积极性和创造性。
文章第三段指出，给予学生恰当的奖励，可使他们发挥更大的创造性，但如果对糟糕的表现也给予奖励，或让学生对奖励有太多的期许，反而会扼杀创造性。
从文中可以得知，一些重点大学试图加强等级标准，因为他们相信惩罚比奖励更有效。
从文中第四段可知，许多大学之所以严格考试的评分标准，是因为“A
...
students”。
选项B
与此意相同。
根据学生的表现对他们作出评价。
根据最后一段的意思，在这种奖励制度下，要根据学生的表现对他们做出评价，而不仅仅是他们花费了多少精力来完成任务，故选项C正确。
大学英语四级阅读理解训练（三）
country.This
occur
attempt
over-identify
new
culture
order
accepted
it.
1.The
expression
"
she
like
fish
water"
suggests
______.
a.people
away
cultures
hardly
survive
b.a
without
water
c.people
experience
isolation
d.people
difficulties
environment
2.In
identify
environment,some
a.give
exaggerated
picture
own
country
b.criticize
positive
county
c.abandon
original
beliefs
d.accept
temporary
set
values
3.Which
statements
author?
a.Perplexity
results
shock.
b.A
typical
symptom
cultur
shock
confusion.
c.Culture
explanation
anxiety.
d.Culture
happens
foreign
only.
4.Newcomer
worry
a.their
ignorance
alien
customs
b.their
knowledge
Yes"
native
language
c.their
understanding
friendship
d.their
control
behavior
5.When
visitor
immersed
hard
cope
whith,he
likely
a.uninsured
b.deprived
c.alienated
d.baffled
答案：
c
d
b
大学英语四级阅读理解训练（八）
change
societies
where
mixture
kinds
similar
ways.
simple
reason
ways
things
present
first
society.
There
ideas,
disagreements
interest,
groups
organizations
beliefs.
addition,
usually
greater
worldly
interest
tolerance
mixed
societies.
these
factors
tend
promote
social
opening
areas
life
decision.
society
quite
ways,
fewer
occasions
see
opportunity
everything
seems
same.
And
although
conditions
satisfactory,
least
customary
undisputed.
Within
society,
also
升级会员 