初中定语从句公开课导学案50718Word格式文档下载.docx
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11.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.
12.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.
13.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.
14.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.
二．按关系词种类学习
（一）关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词一览表
关系词
所做成分
例句
练习一
1.Thisistheman________helpedme.
2.Thedoctor________youarelookingforisintheroom..
5.Thebuilding_________standsneartheriverisourschool.
6.Thisisthebook___________youwant.
7.Theroomin__________thereisamachineisaworkshop.
8.Thisistheboy_________brokethewindow.
9.Theletter_________Ireceivedwasfrommyfather.
练习二
Whose的用法
3.Doyouknowtheman________nameisWangYu?
4.Doyouseethehouse________windowsareallbroken?
1.I’vegotacat_______hairisyellow
2..HeismyEnglishteacher.Hissonisourclassmate
___________________________________________________________
练习三
1.Theboyswhofootballarefromthecountry.
A.areplayingBisplayingCplaysDtoplay
2.Atlast,themanhandedeverythinghehadstolentothepolice.
AwhichBwhatCthatDwho
3.ThisisthemostinterestingjourneyIhaveeverheardof.
A.whichBwhoCthatDwhom
4.Heisasingerwhohisownlyrics.
AwriteBwritesC.writingDtowrite
5.Thisistheboybrokemywindow.
A.whichBwhatCwhoDwhom
注：
that的用法
（1）只能用that而不用which作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
（a）在不定代词，如：
anything,nothing,all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop？
Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.
Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.
（b）先行词有theonly,thevery,thelast,just修饰时，只用that。
ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.这正是我想买的字典。
c）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。
.
Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.这是我读过的最好的书。
（d）先行词既有人，又有物时。
IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.
（e）主句的主语是疑问词who/which时
Whoisthegirlthatiscrying？
正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
Whothatbreakthewindowshouldbepunished．谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．
（2）不用that的情况
（a）在引导非限定性定语从句时。
Thenecklace,whichyougavemeasapresent,waslostyesterday.
Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.
（错）Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.
（b）介词后不能用。
Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.
Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.
当堂检测
一阅读下列句子，用who/that/which/whom填空。
1.Ihaveabrother_______likessoccer.
2.Tomdoesn’tlikemovies_______aretoolongandtooscary.
3.Weprefergroups________playloudandenergeticsongs.
4.
Helikesfriends_________oftenhelpeachother.
5.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.
6.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.
7.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.
8.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.
9.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.
10.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.
11.All______wecandoistostudyhard.
12.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.
二选择填空
1.
—Who
is
the
man
______
was
talking
to
our
English
teacher?
—Oh!
It’s
Mr.
Baker,
math
teacher.
A.
he
B.
that
C.
whom
D.
which
2.
I
hate
people
don’t
help
others
when
they
are
in
trouble.
who
where
3.
The
foreigner
_______
visited
school
from
Canada.
George
Mallory
an
teacher
loved
climbing.
5.
letter
received
him
yesterday
very
important.
what
that
6.
—Where
scientist
________
gave
us
talk
yesterday?
—He
has
gone
back
Qinghua
University.
whose
7.
much
but
do
little.
A.
8.
Do
you
know
a
boy
sister
nurse
hospital?
9.Is
there
anything
____
can
for
you?
it
10.
You
only
one
advice
might
listen
to.
whatever
11.
coat
black
waiting
at
gate.
who’s
of
which
12.Theforeigner_______visitedourschoolisfromCanada.
A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whom
13.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.
A.whoB.whomC.heD.which
14.
—What
think
uniforms?
—Very
good.
like
clothes
_____
make
me
feel
comfortable.
who
15.
Is
__________
belonged
belongs
belong
16
.
—Now
many
smoke
and
get
ill.
—So
we
should
something
stop
smoking.
/
This
place
_______I
have
ever
visited.
Nobody
knows
reason
she
didn’t
come
meeting.
why
moon
world
no
life.
why
He
forgotten
day
arrived.
9.
still
remembers
days
spent
with
your
family.
on
White,
car
had
been
stolen,
came
policeman.
11.
house
want
buy.
12.
beloved
Premier
Zhou
once
lived
worked.
13.
tell
born.
small
village,
long
way
railway
station.
16.
17.
18.
19.
shop
near
here______
buy
vegetables
fruits?
20.
park,
yesterday,
nice.
when
21.Is
22.
That
see
you
23.
Some
roads
were
flooded,
made
journey
more
difficult.
24.
to.
25.
3.Theforeigner_______visitedourschoolisfromCanada.
4.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.
（二）关系副词引导的定语从句
基本用法
关系副词起连接主句和从句的作用，又在从句中作状语，when,where和why分别表示时间，地点和原因。
1.when
在从句中作时间状语。
常用onwhich,inwhich,atwhich,duringwhich等代替。
e.g.Aprilthefirstisthedaywhenpeoplemakefunofothers.
=Aprilthefirstistheday_____________peoplemakefunofothers.
2.where
在从句中作地点状语。
常可由inwhich,onwhich,atwhich,onwhich等取代。
e.g.Thisisthehousewherehelivedtwoyearsago.
=Thisisthehouse____________helivedtwoyearsago.
3.why
why在定语从句中作原因状语。
可用forwhich代替。
why不可引导非限定性定语从句，此时可用forwhich代替。
e.g.Thisisthereasonwhyhewentaway.
=Thisisthereason____________hewentaway.
（二）关系副词常可用“介词+关系代词”的结构改写
这里的关系代词只限于which和whom，例如
1IwillneverforgetthenightwhenImetyouforthefirsttime.
=Iwillneverforgetthenight____________Imetyouforthefirsttime.
2
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