初中现在完成时练习题及答案文档格式.docx

初中现在完成时练习题及答案文档格式.docx

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Jackhasbeenadoctorfor10years.杰克做医生已经10年了。

4.现在完成时的否定式和疑问句。

否定句：

在have\has后加not结构：

主语+has\have+not+过去分词+其他

一般疑问句：

Has\Have提到主语前，其他照写。

结构：

Have\Has+主语+过去分词+其他

特殊疑问句：

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

注意：

肯定句中如有some\and，在否定句或者一般疑问句中要变成any\or，即

some-anyand-or

以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：

肯定句

否定句

疑问句

回答

IhavestudiedGermanbefore.

Ihavenot（haven’t）studiedGermanbefore.

HaveyoustudiedGermanbefore

Yes,Ihave.\No,Ihaven’t\havenot.

HehasstudiedGermanbefore.

Hehasnot\hasn’tstudiedGermanbefore.

HashestudiedGermanbefore

Yes,hehas.\No,hehasn’t\havenot.

5.部分不规则变化动词表

BaseForm

PastForm

PastParticiple

bear

bore

born

beat

beaten

become

became

blow

blew

blown

bring

brought

build

built

buy

bought

catch

caught

choose

chose

chosen

come

came

do

did

done

drink

drank

drunk

drive

drove

driven

eat

ate

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

find

found

fly

flew

flown

get

got

give

gave

given

go

went

gone

grow

grew

grown

have

had

hear

heard

keep

kept

leave

left

lose

lost

make

made

put

read

run

ran

say

said

see

saw

seen

sell

sold

send

sent

sing

sang

sung

sink

sank/sunk

sunk

take

took

taken

teach

taught

write

wrote

am,is

was

been

are

were

6.注意：

和for的区别

since后接过去的某个时间点，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere

for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。

Exercise:

用since和for填空

1.JimhasbeeninIreland______Monday.

2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.

3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.

4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'

clock.

5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.

6.Thebusislate.They'

vebeenwaiting______20minutes.

7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.

8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.

2.表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。

因此，不能说：

Hehascomeherefor2weeks.×

Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.×

Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.×

以上三句话可以改为：

Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.

Theoldmanhas_____________for4months.

Theyhave__________onlyfor5minutes

（has）been（to\in）+地点和have（has）gone（to）+地点的区别：

“曾到过某地”=“have（has）been”;

去过，现在已经回来了。

“已经去某地”=“have（has）gone”。

去了没有回来。

试比较：

Wherehashebeen他刚才到哪里去了（已经回来了）

Wherehashegone他上哪儿去了（人不在）

TheyhavebeentoCanada.他们到过加拿大。

（现在已经不在加拿大）

TheyhavegonetoCanada.他们到加拿大去了。

（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）

随堂练习：

一、用单词的适当形式填空

’s_____________（live）hereeversinceshewasten.

ofthem________________（be）inHongkongfortendays.

ofthem____________（come）toHongkongtendaysago.

4.Halfanhour__________（pass）sincethetrain__________（leave）.

5.Mary________（lose）herpen.________you_______（see）ithereandthere

6._________you_____（find）yourwatchyet

7.---Areyouthirsty---NoI_________just_________（have）someorange.

8.Wealready_________（return）thebook.

9.________they_______（build）anewschoolinthevillage

10.I_____________（notfinish）myhomework.Canyouhelpme

11.Myfather（read）thenoveltwice.

12.I_________（buy）abookjustnow.

13.I_________（lost）mywatchyesterday.

二、单选题

1.Howlonghaveyou_______here

A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been

2.Mygrandpadied_________.

A.attheageofmy2B.for2years

C.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.

3.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.

A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen

4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.

A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that

willgotothestationtomeetLorry

--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.

A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet

6.--Whatanicedress!

Howlong_____you_____it

--Just2weeks.

A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had

youknowLydiaverywell

--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.

A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned

8.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.

A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live

9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black

--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto

10.--____youever____totheUS

--Yes,twice.

A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going

三、将下列句子变成否定句，一般疑问句，并对划线部分提问。

1）Ihavebeentherefortwodays.

对划线部分提问：

2）Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.

3）Helefthereyesterday.

4）Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.

四、用“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”to填空

1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.

2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.

3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.

4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm”“No,Ihave________seenit.”

5.“Hasthebusleft_______”“Yes,ithas_________left.”

五、用have（has）been或have（has）gone填空。

A:

Where____________LiFei___________

B:

He____________toHainanIsland.

Howlong___________he___________there

He_____________thereforthreedays.

Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow

I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.

CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland

Sorry,I_________never___________there.

Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace

He_____________thereonlyonce.

五、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的适当形式填空。

1）WhereisJackHe__________Canada.

2）David________theparkjustnow.

3）John_______Englandsincehecameback.

4）Howlong_____they_____thisvillage

5）TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.

6）_____youever____America--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.

7）I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.

8）WhereisJimHe_____thefarm.

9）When_____he_____He_______anhourago.

10）Wouldyouliketo_____tothezoowithme---Yes,butI_____therebefore.

11）Where_____you_____now---I____tothezoo.

12）Heoften_____swimming.

13）_____you______therelastyear

14）_____theyoften______skatinginwinter

六、用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空

答案

随堂练习

一、beenpassed,left,haveseen,found,had,returned,built’tfinishedread

二、1-5DCBBB1-6DCCBB