国开中央电大本科《管理组织英语4》形考任务单元自测1至8试题及答案解析Word文档格式.docx
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Leavethereferencebooksbehind,__________youwon'
tbeabletothinkindependently.
or;
B.and;
C.so标准答案：
or
题目4：
Iam________________yourearlycoming.:
A.lookingforwardto;
B.
lookingforward;
C.
lookforwardto标准答案：
lookingforwardto
题目5：
Hewillwritetomeassoonashe________home.:
willhavereturned
B.returns
C.willreturn标准答案：
returns
题目6：
二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。
（每题10分）
ORGANIZATIONSTRUCTUREINHOOGLEENGINEERING
I'
mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'
dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.
Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'
tevenhaveteamleaders.You'
vegottheteams,andthenyou'
vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.?
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.
HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________.{A;
B;
C}
thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcentury
2.
Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementinatallstructure.{A;
A.kindsB.levelsC.functions
3.
Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________.{A;
A.departmentsB.familiesC.teams
4.
AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat__________.{A;
C}A.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant
B.
theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions
C.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure
5.
Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.{A;
OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering
HistoryofHoogleEngineering
C.SuccessinHoogleengineering
子问题1：
B;
子问题2：
子问题3：
C;
子问题4：
子问题5：
A
题目7：
Anumberofboys____________absentsometimeduringtheterm.:
A.havebeen;
B.hasbeen;
C.will标准答案：
havebeen
题目8：
Thisistheman___lastnight.?
:
A.whomsawhim;
B.whom
saw;
C.whosawhim标准答案：
whomsaw
题目9：
二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
task4_test.mp3
句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；
句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Wendypunchedinthismorning.{T;
F}
2.Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.{T;
3.Theyneedtoworkovertime.{T;
4.Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasalescall.{T;
5.Theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.{T;
F;
T;
F
题目10：
—_______________________________
—Wehavethreemajordivisions:
Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.
B.Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?
C.Whichdivisionareyouin?
;
Whichdepartmentshowsthebest?
Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?
题目11：
Thekey_________successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.A.to;
B.in;
C.of标准答案：
to
题目12：
—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.—_________________:
A.Goahead.
B.Itdoesn'
tmatter.C.Thesametoyou.标准答案：
Thesametoyou.
题目13：
—I'
mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.
Seeyoulater.
B.Haveapleasanttrip!
C.Let'
sgooutforadrink.标准答案：
Haveapleasanttrip!
题目14：
—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.
asaretold;
B.astold;
C.astheytold标准答案：
astold
题目15：
二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。
TASK3_TEST.MP3
Thetwospeakersare_________.{A;
C}A.teacherandstudentB.colleaguesC.classmates
Therearedivisionsinthecompany_________.{A;
C}A.3B.4C.10
CustomerServiceisapartofdivision_________.{A;
A.OperationsB.SalesandMarketingC.FinanceandAdministration
TheSalesandMarketingincludesdepartments_________.{A;
C}A.2B.3C.4
ThedirectoroftheSalesandMarketingisnow_________.{A;
A.inanonlinemeetingB.onholidayC.onabusinesstrip
A;
C
题目16：
Myfriendinvitedme__________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.
join
tojoin;
joining标准答案：
tojoin
题目17：
二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：
通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Joachim'
svision?
isbasedon?
anideacalledpleaching（编织）,wheretreebranchesaregrownsothatthey?
naturally?
weavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare{effected;
affected;
attempted}bywindandsunlight,itmaybe?
possible?
tocontrolthewayatreedevelops.
TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.Oneofthe?
{purposes;
disadvantages;
advantages}?
ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothavetobecutdownforlumber.
"
A100percenttreehousewouldtake?
years?
tocreate,"
Joachimsaid．{Dependingon;
Judgingby;
Protectedfrom}?
theclimate,ahousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.Fortunately,there'
sawayto?
speeduptheprocess.Joachimsuggestsincluding?
ecological?
materialssuchassod（草皮）,grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns."
Thismaterialwouldbeabletomove?
as?
thehousegrows,"
Joachimsaid．
Ahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin{cleaning;
heating;
cooling}?
thehomes.Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelpprovide?
energy.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoilpockets,?
whereplantscouldgrowfromthestructureitself.Workhasalreadybegun?
onJoachim'
sfirstdesign—ahousemadefrom50percentrecycledand50percentlivingthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe?
{happiness;
benefit;
importance}?
ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproducts?
withoutdestroyingnature.
Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,don'
ttakeitforgranted,"
hesaid．
affected;
advantages;
Dependingon;
cooling;
importance
题目18：
Abusdriver_______________thesafetyofhispassengers.
A.isresponsiblein;
B.isresponsiblefor;
C.isresponsibleto标准答案：
isresponsiblefor
题目19：
Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe___________tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.A.success;
B.ambition;
C.opportunity标准答案：
opportunity
题目20：
二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。
MANAGINGONESELF
Weliveinanagefullofopportunities:
Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'
tmanagingtheiremployees'
careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers（CEO）.It'
suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'
llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.
History'
sgreatachievers—Napolé
on,daVinci,andMozart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.
1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'
scareer.{T;
2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.{T;
3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.{T;
4.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.{T;
5.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemsel
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