河南省高考英语人教版一轮检测43 选修7 Unit 3 UndeWord格式文档下载.docx
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晾晒（衣服）”；
workout“算出；
解决；
制订出”；
turnout“结果（是）”；
helpout“协助；
援助”。
3．Wearenowenjoyingthecoolairintheroom.________，thefarmersareharvestingcropsinthehotsun.
A.ThereforeB.Besides
C.AsaresultD.Inthemeantime
答案与解析 D 题中前后两句表达不同的意思，没有因果关系，故可排除A和C两项。
第二句话也不是对第一句话的补充，故可排除B项。
inthemeantime“与此同时”，符合句意。
4．Recentyearshave________therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetanditsinfluenceonsocietyandpeople.
A.watchedB.observed
C.witnessedD.realized
答案与解析 C witness“目睹、经历巨变”；
watch“观看；
注视”；
observe“观察；
注意到”；
realize“意识到；
实现”。
C项正确。
5．（2014·
东阳中学月考）DuringCivilWarthousandsofpeople________thecountry.
A.fledB.escaped
C.ranawayD.gotaway
答案与解析 A flee“逃离”，escape也作“逃离”解，但它是不及物动词，常与from连用。
runaway和getaway也与from连用。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6．________（recognize）amongthecrowdbyBen,Lindawaswearingabrightblueshirtinparticular.
答案与解析 Toberecognized 句意：
为了让本从人群中认出她来，琳达特意穿上一件浅蓝色的衬衫。
toberecognized为不定式的被动式，在句中作目的状语。
recognize与句子主语Linda之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。
7．Iwenttoseethehouse________（paint）atthetimetheotherday.ButIhaven'
tdecidedtobuyit.
答案与解析 bepainting atthetime“在那个时候”，强调在那一时刻动作正在进行，用现在分词作定语。
又因为house与paint之间存在被动关系，故应用现在分词的被动式。
8．TimandJimdependnearlyeverythingontheirparents,sotheyneedsometimetoadjustto________（leave）aloneoncampus.
答案与解析 beingleft 句意：
蒂姆和吉姆几乎什么事情都依赖他们的父母，所以他们需要一段时间才能适应留在学校独立地生活。
adjusttodoingsth.“适应做某事”；
leavesb.alone“不打扰；
不惊动”。
“蒂姆和吉姆是被留在学校”，故空白处应填beingleft。
9．Thereweremorelistenersatthelecturethanexpected.Someofthemattendeditwithout________（invite）．
答案与解析 beinginvited 句意：
听报告的人比预想的要多。
他们中有些人没有被邀请就来了。
根据句意可知，介词without后应跟动词的 ing形式，且“观众是被邀请”，故应用动词的 ing形式的被动式。
10．Allthepreparationsforthetask________（complete）,andwe'
rereadytostart.
答案与解析 havebeencompleted 根据句意，此处强调complete这一动作对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时。
complete与preparations之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sean:
Igotmywalletstolenanhourago.
Lena:
Oh,whathappened?
Well,I__11__（do）somebodytraininginthegymnasiumjustnow.Ihadputmywalletinsidethelocker.AndIguessIforgot__12__（lock）thelocker.
Ifeelsorryforyou.Didyoulosealotofmoney?
Onlyaboutfortydollars.__13__Ilostmycreditcard.Thatworriedmealot.Youknow,Ihaveahighcreditlimitthatisup__14__20,000dollars.
Take__15__easy.IalsolostmycreditcardwhenIwastravellinginParislastyear.Thefirstthingyou__16__doistoreportyourmissingcreditcardto__17__cardissuerassoonasyounoticethecardismissing.Don'
twaitadayorevenaminute.
Howwillthecreditcardcompanyreactthen?
Theywillcancelyourcreditcardincaseit__18__（use）bythethief.
Iwillcallthecompanyimmediately.Bytheway,couldyoushow__19__yourcard?
Iwanttoseethenumberofthecustomerservicecentre.
Sure,andnexttimeyougoout,besuretokeepyourcardsecure.Thatisthe__20__（good）protectionagainstthetheft.
答案11.wasdoing 12.tolock 13.But 14.to 15.it 16.should 17.the 18.isused 19.me 20.best
Ⅳ.完形填空
Mygrandmotherbecameawidowin1970.Shortlyafterthat,wewenttothe__21__sheltertopickoutadogtokeepher__22__.Grandmadecidedonalittledogwithareddish brownspotaboveeacheye.__23__thesespots,thedogwasnamedPenny.
GrandmaandPennyquicklybecamevery__24__toeachother,butthatattachmentgrewmuchstrongeraboutthreeyearslater__25__Grandmahadastroke（中风）.Grandmacouldnolonger__26__easily,sowhenshecamehomefromthehospital,sheandPennywere__27__companions.
Afterherstroke,itbecameareal__28__forGrandmatoletPennyinandoutbecause__29__wasatthebottomofaflightofstairs.Soamechanism（机械装置）usingaropeandpulley（滑轮）was__30__fromthedoortoahandleatthetopofthestairs.Grandmajusthadtopullthehandletoopenandclosethedoor.Ifthestorewas__31__Penny'
sfavouritedogfood,Grandmawouldmakeoneofus__32__Pennybrownedbeefwithpotatoesinit.Icanremembermaking__33__ofmygrandmotherbysayingthatshelovedthatdogbetterthanshelovedherfamily.
Astheyearspassed,itwasnot__34__forGrandmaandPennytoseparateeachother.IfGrandmawenttotakehernap,Pennystayedbyhersideuntilshe__35__.AsPennyaged,shecouldnolongerjumpuponthebed,soshe__36__ontherug（垫子）besidethebed.IfGrandmawentintothe__37__，Pennywouldwalkalongbesideher,waitoutsidethedoorandaccompanyher__38__tothebedorchair.Grandmaneverwentanywherewithouther__39__companionbyherside.
Thetimecamewhenbothmygrandmother'
sandPenny'
s__40__werefailingfast.Afterfifteenyearsoflovingcompanionship,GrandmaandPennypassedawaywithinafewhoursofeachother.
21．A.animalB.toy
C.fishD.bird
22．A.businessB.firm
C.companyD.friend
23．A.InspiteofB.Becauseof
C.InsteadofD.Infrontof
24．A.linkedB.fastened
C.attachedD.tied
25．A.beforeB.while
C.untilD.when
26．A.workB.speak
C.walkD.stand
27．A.contraryB.content
C.confidentD.constant
28．A.problemB.question
C.practiceD.rule
29．A.thedoorB.Grandma
C.thewindowD.Penny
30．A.repairedB.fixed
C.boughtD.loaded
31．A.outofB.aheadof
C.awayfromD.apartfrom
32．A.showB.hand
C.borrowD.cook
33．A.foolB.use
C.senseD.fun
34．A.necessaryB.possible
C.importantD.convenient
35．A.recoveredB.awoke
C.sleptD.screamed
36．A.rolledB.stood
C.waitedD.lay
37．A.readingroomB.bedroom
C.shopD.bathroom
38．A.backB.up
C.offD.down
39．A.splendidB.remote
C.faithfulD.legal
40．A.loveB.health
C.habitD.living
答案与解析
21．A 根据后面的adog选A项，animalshelter“动物收养所”。
22．C keepsb.company“陪伴某人”。
23．B becauseof“因为；
由于”，表示原因，正是由于这只狗眼上方有红褐色斑点，奶奶给它起了个名字，叫Penny。
24．C 根据下文的attachment选C项。
becameveryattachedtoeachother“彼此之间很依赖”。
25．D when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，三年后，奶奶得了中风，这种相互依赖变得更加强烈了。
其他选项不合情理。
26．C 根据常识可知。
27．D constant“忠诚的；
始终如一的”，符合上下文意思。
contrary“对立的；
相反的”；
content“满意的”；
confident“有信心的”。
28．A 根据常识可知，奶奶患中风后，她让Penny进进出出成了问题，因为门是在一段楼梯的下缘。
29．A 根据“letPennyinandout”可知是门。
30．B 于是从门到楼梯上部装上了一条绳子和滑轮。
fix“安装，固定”，符合上下文意思。
31．A beoutof“没有”。
32．D cook“烹饪；
煮；
烧”是个可以带双宾语的动词，如We'
llcookthemanicemeal.我们会给他们做一顿美味的饭。
33．D makefunofsb.“取笑某人”。
34．B 几年过去了奶奶和Penny再分开是不可能了。
35．B 前面是“打盹”，后面应该是“醒来”。
36．D Penny也老了，不能蹦到床上了，它就躺在床边的垫子上。
37．D 根据常识和上下文可知，奶奶进入的是洗手间。
38．A 根据上文可知是Penny陪着奶奶回到床上或椅子上。
39．C faithful“忠诚的”，符合文意，splendid“辉煌的”；
remote“遥远的”；
legal“合法的”。
40．B healthisfailing“健康每况愈下”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“I'
mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit，”DeLucarecallssaying.Bucksaid,“youshouldopenasandwichshop.”
Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:
toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.DeLucarentedastorefront（店面）inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'
tcovertheirstart upcosts,Buckkickedinanother$1,000.
Butbusinessdidn'
tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,“Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn'
tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn'
thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.
DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'
dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic.‘Wearesosuccessful;
weareopeningasecondstore.’”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.
Butthepartners'
learn as you goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'
tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout，”DeLucasays.
Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal，”DeLucaadds.
DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion dollarrestaurantchain.
41．DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto________.
A.supporthisfamily
B.payforhiscollegeeducation
C.helphispartnerexpandbusiness
D.dosomeresearch
答案与解析 B 由第一段第三句至第五句可知DeLuca开第一个店的原因是为了去读大学，而A、C、D三项皆不符合事实，可排除，故选B项。
42．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofBuck?
A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.
B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.
C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport.
D.HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca.
答案与解析 A 由第四段中的“BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.”知B项错误，可排除；
C、D两项属于张冠李戴，学习的和租房的都是DeLuca，可排除；
由文章第二段中“Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000和Buckkickedinanother$1,000.”可知答案为A项。
43．Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?
A.Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.
B.Itloweredthepricestopromotesal
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