徐州中考英语试题答案解析文档格式.docx
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thewindow.
3.Abirdflewintothekitchen
D.under
C.throughacrossB.aboveA.穿through...下方；
above在...正上方；
under【解析】C介词。
across指在表面通过；
在过，指内部通过。
personlikesaskingquestions.4.A
D.curiousC.patientcreativeB.practicalA.【解析】D形容词含义。
creative创造性的,practical实际的,patient耐心的,curious好奇的。
一个有好奇心的人喜欢问问题。
5.ThehousebelongstoMrSmith,buthehereanymore,
A.hasn'
tlivedB.didn'
tliveC.wasn'
tlivingD.doesn'
tlive
【解析】D时态。
由belongsto可以看出这是表示现在的事实，是一般现在时，后面出现转折连词but，连接两个并列成分或并列分句，所以后面一句也是一般现在时。
6.IsawTomhiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.
A.putB.puttingC.putsD.toput
【解析】A动词短语。
seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事的全过程或看见某人经常做某事；
seesb.
doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。
并且后面出现and，连接并列成分。
7.Wehaven'
tdecidedyetwewillplaceournewfurniture.
D.which
C.whyB.whatwhereA.
where。
placesth....把...放置在某地，所以用【解析】A宾语从句引导词。
nearlythreehours.Nobodyleftthehallearly.8.Thecharityshow
A.coveredB.reachedC.spentD.lasted
【解析】D动词含义。
cover覆盖，reach到达，spend（人）花费时间，last持续多长时间。
9.Thepoliceofficerstoppedusandaskeduswhere.
A.werewegoingB.weweregoingC.arewegoingD.wearegoing
【解析】B宾语从句语序。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，并且主句时态是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时态。
10.Doyoustillwanttogoclimbinghaveyouchangedyourmind?
A.andB.butC.soD.or
【解析】C连词。
表选择时用or。
根据句意：
你任然想要爬山还是已经改变你的想法？
11.Theartistreceivedhighfromtheartcommunityforthesesculptures.
A.praiseB.prizeC.priceD.pride
【解析】A名词含义。
praise赞扬，prize奖励，price价格，pride自豪。
句意：
这位艺术家因为这些雕塑获得了艺术界的高度赞扬。
12.Thematchbecauseofthebadwhether.Whatapity!
A.willcancelB.hascancelledC.wascancelledD.iscancelling
【解析】C被动语态和时态。
因为坏天气，这场比赛被取消了。
多么遗憾呀！
13.Thelakeisverybig--itthreequarterofthearea.
A.putsupB.setsupC.takeupD.picksup
【解析】C动词短语。
putup建造，搭起（帐篷等）；
setup建立，树立，创立；
takeup占据；
pickup捡起；
这个非常大--它占据了四分之三的区域。
14.InanEnglishdictionary,whichwordcomesbefore“toothache”?
A.whileB.riskC.trustD.uniform
【解析】B字母顺序。
15.—WasSusanreallysorryforwhatshehaddone?
—。
A.NotreallyB.WelldoneC.NevermindD.Goahead
【解析】A口语表达。
Notreally.不完全是；
Welldone!
夸赞别人时使用；
Nevermind当接受别人道歉时，表示没关系；
Goahead表示同意或允许。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D、C、B、A根据短文内容，从各题所给的．
placesintheworldtoseeagreatwhiteFalseBayisSouthAfrica.Itisoneofthe16
shark.Thegreatwhitesharkisknownforits--thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetres17
inlengthandover2,000kilometresinweight.Greatwhitesharksaremeat-eaters.Theycatch
large18liketuna（金枪鱼），seals（海豹）andevenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso19
boats.SimonaBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafelywhenasharkbitintohisboat.
Aboutthreepeoplearekilledeachyear20greatwhitesharks.
Thesharkscometohunt60,000sealsthatliveinFalseBay,Inordertofindfish,theseals
havetocrossthedeepwaterofthebay--thisiswherethesharks21.Greatwhitesharksare
verygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthenswim22andcrashintothemby
surpriseat40kilometresperhour,killing23withonebite.
Willasharkattacksomethingthat24likefood?
Someresearchersputacarpetintheshapeofaseal25.Athighspeedsthesharks
can'
ttellthedifference.
26asharkchoosebetweenaplantandafish?
Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantinthewater,thesharkbitesinto27.Eventhough
sharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks.
Willasharkprefertoeatahumanorafish?
Whenthesharkhasachoicebetweenhumansandtuna,itisthe28thatattractsthe
shark'
sattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.
Theseresearchersshowthatgreatwhitesharksare29hunterswhichwillattackanything
thatlooksandactslikeafish.30,thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake.
16.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
17.A.colourB.sizeC.speedD.shape
18.A.petsB.insectsC.sea-animalsD.birds
19.A.attackB.protectC.loveD.follow
20.A.forB.byC.withD.of
21.A.waitB.restC.sleepD.play
22.A.aroundB.alongC.downD.up
23.A.usB.youC.itD.them
24.A.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes
25.A.onthegroundB.intheskyC.inthewaterD.intheroom
26.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should
27.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither
28.A.humanB.fishC.sea-plantD.boat
29.A.amazingB.strangeC.kindD.dangerous
30.A.ProudlyB.UnluckilyC.FinallyD.Happily
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了生活在南非福尔斯湾的大白鲨的生活习性。
16.D考查知识点：
oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数;
thelargestsharkcangrowtosixmetresinlengthandover
下文提示：
+考查名词词义辨析17.B
2,000kilometresinweight.
18.C考查名词词义辨析+下文提示：
liketuna,sealsandevenwhales.
19.A考查动词词义辨析+下文提示：
whenasharkbitintohisboat.
20.B考查语法：
被动语态结构be+动词过去分词+by...
21.A考查动词词义辨析+下文提示：
theywaitbelowtheseals...
22.D考查介词词义辨析+上文提示：
belowtheseals
23.D考查代词：
指代seals
24.A考查动词词义辨析+下文提示：
...putacarpetintheshapeofaseal...所以是外形相似，用looklike...看起来像...
25.C考查介词短语辨析+下文提示：
Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantinthewater...
26.A考查情态动词+下文提示：
Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantinthewater...可知科学家们想要弄明白大白鲨会不会在植物和鱼类之间做出选择。
27.C考查不定代词+上下文提示：
tunaandsea-plant是两者，并且后面补充，提到鲨鱼既吃金枪鱼也吃像动物一样的植物；
28.B考查名词词义辨析+下文提示：
Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.
29.D考查形容词词义辨析+下文提示：
....attackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish.
30.B考查副词与行文态度：
...thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake.
三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ThecontentsbelowaretakenfromthebookExtraReadingforMiddleSchools.
ContentsContents
e3ExperimentsModue1OurteachersModuInthelaboratory..................51Unit9
Rememberingteachers..........1Unit1dscience......57Unit10TeachyourchiFeelingnew...........................7Unit2Unit11Missingboy..........................63
Atschoolinthepast............13Unit3Unit12Safetytips.............................69
Themeaningofteaching.....19Unit4eTask......................................75ModueTask......................................25Modu
e2TrainsandtravelModue4TrainsandtravelModuHappyholidays...................26Unit5Unit13Reporttotheschool.............76
Unit6Atrain-ovestravelpan....32Unit14Adiscussion..........................82
Unit7Traintimes..........................38Unit15Onlinechatting....................88
Unit8Ilove...................................44Unit16Thefuture.............................94
ModuleTask......................................50ModuleTask....................................100
31.Whatskilldoesthisbookhelpstudentswith?
A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.ReadingD.Writing.
32.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutschoolinoldtimes,whichpagewillyouturnto?
A.Page13.B.Page44.C.Page57.D.Page76.
33.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothecontentsofthebook?
A.Unit6isabouthappyholidays.
B.ModuleTaskineachmodulehas6pages.
C.Oneoftheunitstalksabouthowtoliveahealthylife.
D.Therearefourunitsandonemoduletaskineachmodule.
【解析】本文是一本书的目录，主要介绍了课外阅读图书的模块和单元内容。
31.C细节理解题，开篇第一段：
ThecontentsbelowaretakenfromthebookExtraReadingfor
MiddleSchool.
32.A细节理解题，短语转化：
inoldtimes=inthepast.
33.D细节理解题，看选项，回原文：
A.Unit5HappyHolidays;
B.ModuleTaskineachmodule
hasonepage.C.看每单元题目，没有涉及健康生活的。
B
DearHeadmaster,Latelyourclasshasbecomeworriedabouttheenvironmentatthebackoftheschool,andwewouldliketodosomethingtomakeitmoreattractive.Wehavedonesomeresearchandhavecomeupwithaplan.Withthehelpofourparents,wecandomostoftheworkourselves,butwewillneedasmallamountofmoneyforequipment,plants-andpaint.Iamwritingtoaskthecouncilforpermissiontodothisworkandtoaskiftheschoolcouncilcoulddonate$500
towardsourproject.Wewouldliketoturntheemptylandatthebackoftheschoolinto
naturegarden.Wewouldplanttreesandgrasses,makepathsthrougha
thegardenanddigasmallpond.Wethinkthiswouldprovideapeacefulplaceforstudentsandteacherstowalkin.Itwouldalsoattractbirds,insectsandsmallanimalswhichstudentscouldthenstudyinscienceclasses.Wewouldalsoliketopaintthebackwalloftheschoolthatfacesthenewgarden.Someofourartclassescouldthenpaintahugepictureonit.ItmightbepossibletopaintoverthewalleachyearsothenextclassescanmakeanewpictureLastly,wewouldliketopaintalltherubbishbins.Atthemoment
lookoldandthepaintiscomingoff.Ifwepainttheminbright,they
attractivecolours,studentsmightbemorelikelytousthem.Wethinkourplanwouldgreatlyimprovethebackoftheschoolandeveryoneintheschoolwouldbenefit.WehavealreadyaskedourparentsandtheyhavepromisedtodonateoneweekendoftheirtimetohelpuscompletetheprojectWehopeyouwillgiveuspermissionforthisworthwhileprojectand
willbeabletodonateth$500weneed.Whenwehavefinishedthe
work,wehopethecouncilwilljoinusinacelebratiomorning
teasothatthewholeschoolcanthankyou
Yourssincerely
JimWhite
toa34.Thisisaletterfroma.
A.student;
headmasterB.student;
teacher
C.teacher;
headmasterD.headmaster;
student
35.HowmanythingsdoesJim
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