徐州中考英语试题答案解析文档格式.docx

1、 the window. 3.A bird flew into the kitchen D. under C. through across B. above A.穿through.下方； above 在.正上方；under 【解析】C 介词。across 指在表面通过；在 过，指内部通过。 person likes asking questions. 4.A D. curious C. patient creative B. practical A.【解析】D 形容词含义。creative 创造性的, practical 实际的, patient 耐心的, curious 好奇的。一个有好奇

2、心的人喜欢问问题。5.The house belongs to Mr Smith, but he here any more, A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. wasnt living D. doesnt live 【解析】D 时态。由belongs to可以看出这是表示现在的事实，是一般现在时，后面出现转折连词but，连接两个并列成分或并列分句，所以后面一句也是一般现在时。6.I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door. A. put B.putting C.puts D. to put 【

3、解析】A 动词短语。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事的全过程或看见某人经常做某事；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。并且后面出现and，连接并列成分。7.We havent decided yet we will place our new furniture. D.which C. why B. what where A. where。place sth.把.放置在某地，所以用【解析】A 宾语从句引导词。 nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early. 8.The charity show A. covered

4、 B. reached C. spent D. lasted 【解析】D 动词含义。cover覆盖，reach到达，spend（人）花费时间，last持续多长时间。9.The police officer stopped us and asked us where . A. were we going B. we were going C. are we going D. we are going 【解析】B 宾语从句语序。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，并且主句时态是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时态。10.Do you still want to go climbing have you c

5、hanged your mind? A. and B. but C. so D. or 【解析】C 连词。表选择时用or。根据句意：你任然想要爬山还是已经改变你的想法？11. The artist received high from the art community for these sculptures. A. praise B. prize C. price D. pride 【解析】A 名词含义。praise赞扬，prize奖励，price价格，pride自豪。句意：这位艺术家因为这些雕塑获得了艺术界的高度赞扬。12. The match because of the bad wh

6、ether. What a pity!A. will cancel B. has cancelled C. was cancelled D. is cancelling 【解析】C 被动语态和时态。因为坏天气，这场比赛被取消了。多么遗憾呀！13. The lake is very big-it three quarter of the area. A. puts up B. sets up C. take up D. picks up 【解析】C 动词短语。put up建造，搭起（帐篷等）；set up建立，树立，创立；take up占据；pick up捡起；这个非常大-它占据了四分之三的区域

7、。14. In an English dictionary, which word comes before “toothache”? A. while B. risk C. trust D. uniform 【解析】B 字母顺序。15.Was Susan really sorry for what she had done? 。A. Not really B. Well done C. Never mind D. Go ahead 【解析】A 口语表达。Not really. 不完全是；Well done! 夸赞别人时使用；Never mind 当接受别人道歉时，表示没关系；Go ahead

8、表示同意或允许。二、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 四个选项中选出最佳选项。D、C、B、A根据短文内容，从各题所给的places in the world to see a great white False Bay is South Africa. It is one of the 16 shark.The great white shark is known for its -the largest sharks can grow to six metres 17 in length and over 2,000 kilometres in weight. Great w

9、hite sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large 18 like tuna（金枪鱼），seals（海豹）and even whales. Great white sharks also 19 boats.Simon a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year 20 great white sharks. The sharks come to hunt 6

10、0,000 seals that live in False Bay, In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay- this is where the sharks 21 . Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim 22 and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometres per hour, killing 23 with

11、one bite. Will a shark attack something that 24 like food?Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal 25 . At high speeds the sharks cant tell the difference. 26 a shark choose between a plant and a fish?When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into 27 .Even thou

12、gh sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks. Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish?When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the 28 that attracts the sharks attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans. These researchers show that gre

13、at white sharks are 29 hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. 30 , that means humans can also get bitten by mistake. 16.A. good B. well C.better D. best 17.A. colour B. size C.speed D. shape 18.A. pets B.insects C.sea-animals D.birds 19.A. attack B. protect C. love D. fo

14、llow 20.A. for B. by C. with D. of 21.A. wait B. rest C. sleep D.play 22.A. around B. along C. down D. up 23.A. us B. you C. it D. them 24.A.looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes 25.A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the water D. in the room 26.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 27.A. all B. none C. bo

15、th D. neither 28.A. human B. fish C. sea-plant D. boat 29.A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous 30.A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happily 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了生活在南非福尔斯湾的大白鲨的生活习性。16.D 考查知识点：one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数;the largest shark can grow to six metres in length and over 下文提示：+考查名词词义辨析17.B

16、 2,000 kilometres in weight. 18.C 考查名词词义辨析+下文提示：like tuna, seals and even whales. 19.A 考查动词词义辨析+下文提示：when a shark bit into his boat. 20.B 考查语法：被动语态结构be+动词过去分词+by. 21.A 考查动词词义辨析+下文提示：they wait below the seals. 22.D 考查介词词义辨析+上文提示：below the seals 23.D 考查代词：指代seals 24.A 考查动词词义辨析+下文提示：.put a carpet in th

17、e shape of a seal.所以是外形相似，用look like.看起来像. 25.C 考查介词短语辨析+下文提示：When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water. 26.A 考查情态动词+下文提示：When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water.可知科学家们想要弄明白大白鲨会不会在植物和鱼类之间做出选择。27.C 考查不定代词+上下文提示：tuna and sea-plant是两者，并且后面补充，提到鲨鱼既吃金枪鱼也吃像动物一样的植物；28.B 考查名词词义辨析+下文提示：

18、Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans. 29.D 考查形容词词义辨析+下文提示：.attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. 30.B 考查副词与行文态度：.that means humans can also get bitten by mistake. 三、阅读理解 （共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The contents below are taken from the book Extra Rea

19、ding for Middle Schools. Contents Contents e 3 ExperimentsModue 1 Our teachersModuIn the laboratory.51Unit 9Remembering teachers.1Unit 1d science.57Unit 10 Teach your chiFeeling new.7Unit 2Unit 11 Missing boy.63At school in the past.13Unit 3Unit 12 Safety tips.69The meaning of teaching.19Unit 4e Tas

20、k.75Modue Task.25Modue 2 Trains and travelModue 4 Trains and travelModuHappy holidays.26Unit 5Unit 13 Report to the school.76Unit 6A train-oves travel pan.32Unit 14 A discussion.82Unit 7Train times.38Unit 15 On line chatting.88Unit 8I love.44Unit 16 The future.94 Module Task.50 Module Task.100 31.Wh

21、at skill does this book help students with?A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading D. Writing. 32. If you want to learn about school in old times, which page will you turn to?A. Page 13. B. Page 44. C. Page 57. D. Page 76. 33. Which sentence is TRUE according to the contents of the book?A. Unit 6 is a

22、bout happy holidays. B. Module Task in each module has 6 pages. C. One of the units talks about how to live a healthy life. D. There are four units and one module task in each module. 【解析】本文是一本书的目录，主要介绍了课外阅读图书的模块和单元内容。31.C 细节理解题，开篇第一段：The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Midd

23、le School. 32.A 细节理解题，短语转化： in old times= in the past. 33.D 细节理解题，看选项，回原文：A. Unit 5 Happy Holidays; B. Module Task in each module has one page. C. 看每单元题目，没有涉及健康生活的。 B Dear Headmaster, Lately our class has become worried about the environment at the back of the school, and we would like to do somethi

24、ng to make it more attractive. We have done some research and have come up with a plan. With the help of our parents, we can do most of the work ourselves, but we will need a small amount of money for equipment, plants-and paint. I am writing to ask the council for permission to do this work and to

25、ask if the school council could donate $500 towards our project. We would like to turn the empty land at the back of the school intonaturegarden.Wewouldplanttreesandgrasses,makepathsthroughathe garden and dig a small pond. We think this would provide apeaceful place for students and teachers to walk

26、 in. It would alsoattractbirds,insectsandsmallanimals whichstudentscould thenstudyinscienceclasses.Wewouldalsoliketopaintthebackwallof the school that faces the new garden. Some of our art classescouldthenpaintahugepictureonit.Itmightbepossibletopaintoverthewalleachyearsothenextclassescanmakeanewpic

27、tureLastly, we would like to paint all the rubbish bins. At the momentlookoldandthepaintiscomingoff.Ifwepainttheminbright,theyattractivecolours, studentsmightbemorelikelytousthem.Wethink our plan would greatly improve the back of the school andeveryone in the school would benefit. We have already as

28、ked ourparents and they have promised to donate one weekend of their timeto help us complete the projectWehopeyouwillgiveuspermissionforthisworthwhileprojectandwillbeabletodonateth$500weneed.Whenwehavefinishedthework, we hope the council will join us in a celebratiomorningtea so that the whole school can thank youYours sincerelyJim White to a 34.This is a letter from a . A. student; headmaster B. student; teacher C. teacher; headmaster D. headmaster; student 35. How many things does Jim