新视野大学英语视听说教程最新版第三册Unit6答案含听力原文Word文档下载推荐.docx

新视野大学英语视听说教程最新版第三册Unit6答案含听力原文Word文档下载推荐.docx

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What’sthatnoise?

It’sreallyloud!

Soundslikegunshots!

It’sthelocal“youth”throwingfirecrackers.Don’tgoout.They’relikelytothrowoneatyouorputonethroughtheletterboxifyoubotherthem.

Whatmaytheyoungpeopledo?

3.Script

IwishIhadleftmywalletathome.ButI’msureIputitinmybackpocket.

Oh,no,it’seasyforapickpockettotakeitfromthere.Youshouldoutyourmoneyinyourbreastpocket.

Whatshouldthemando,accordingtotheconversation?

4.Script

Ihatethatsubwaystation.Wheneveryoucomeour,you’realwaysplaguedbybeggars.

Iknow,butthekidsreallygettome.Ican’thelpbutfeelsorryforthem.Theylooksomiserable.

Whatdothemanandwomanthinkabouttheyoungbeggars?

5.Script

Thebankcallmetoday:

theywantedtoknowifIspent3,000dollarsinafurnitureshopthismorning!

OfcourseIdidn’t!

Someonemust’vemadeacopyofyourcreditcard.It’seasilydone.You’llhavetocancelitatonceandgetanewone.Hopefully,thebankwillcoverthedamage.

Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantodo?

Keys:

1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D

III.ListeningIn

Task1:

HowtoSolveUnemploymentProblem

Alan:

Ihaveameetingwithmyaccountanttomorrowmorning.She’spreparingmyincometaxreturn,andIneedtogooversomeofthereceiptswithher.

Pamela:

Incometaxreturn!

Don’tyouthinkthegovernmentjustsquandersourhard-earnedtaxonsomeunnecessaryprojects?

Sure,someonetheydo,butwearelivingprettywelland,tobehonest,Idon’tmindpayingtaxes.IfI’mpayingincometax,itmeansI’mearningwouldbemuchlower.

Ifthepoorwouldjustgetjobs,ourtaxeswouldbemuchlower.

Mostpeoplewouldratherworkthanreceivecharity,butthesituationiscomplex:

sometimestherearenojobsthattheyaretrainedfor.

Thentheyshouldtaketheneededtraining—upgradetheirskillsandknowledgetobecomemoreemployable.

Trainingandupgradingcostmoney.Somegovernmenttaxdollarsaredirectedtoprogramsthathelpthepoorgetjobs.

Butevenwhenjobsareavailable,someoftheunemployeddon’twanttowork.Theywouldratherhaveahandout.

It’spartlyamatterofeducation.Somepeoplehavetobeeducatedtorealizehowmuchfullertheirlifewouldbeiftheywerenotdependentoncharity.

Ithinkthegovernmentshouldattackunemploymentbyreducingthetaxrate.Thatwouldputmoremoneyintopeople’spockets,thentheywouldspendmore,andthespendingwouldcreatemorejobsforthepoor.

Manypeoplewouldagreewithyou.

Alan’saccountantispreparinghisincometaxreturn,soheneedstogooversomeofthereceiptswither.Pamelacomplainsthatthegovernmentjustsquanderspeople’shard-earnedtaxmoneyonsomeunnecessaryprojects.ButAlandoesnotmindpayingtaxes,sayingitmeansheisearningmoney,whichisbetterthanlivingoncharity.Pamelainsiststhatifthepoorwouldjustgetjobs,taxeswouldbeemuchlower.Alandisagrees,sayingmostpeoplewouldratherworkthanreceivecharity,butsometimestherearenojobsthattheyaretrainedfor.ButPamelaassertsthatthejoblesspeopleshouldtaketheneededtrainingtoupgradetheirskillsandknowledgetobecomemoreemployable.Alanbelievesthatsomeofthegovernmenttaxdollarsarealreadydirectedtotrainingandupgradingprogramsthathelpthepoortogetjobs.WhenPamelasayssomeoftheunemployeddon’twanttowork,preferringtohavehandouts,Alanpointsoutthatsomepeoplehavetobeeducatedtorealizehowmuchfullertheirlifewouldbeiftheyerenotdependentoncharity.Pamelais,however,moredown-to-earth,thinkingthegovernmentshouldattackunemploymentbyreducingthetaxrate.Thatwouldgivepeoplemoremoney;

then,theywouldspendmore,whichwouldcreatemorejobsforthepoor.

Task2:

AProfessionalGambler

Inabaraguytoldthebartender,“I’maprofessionalgambler;

I’vemadeoflotsofmoneyfromgambling.”

Thebartenderanswered,“Icanhardlybelieveit.Youroddsarefifty-fiftyatbest,right?

”

“Well,Ionlybetonsurethings,”saidtheguy.

“Likewhat?

”askedthebartender.

Thebartenderthoughtaboutit,“Okay,”hesaid.

Sotheguypulledouthisfalserighteyeandbitit,“Ah,youscrewedme,”saidthebartender,andpaidtheguyfiftydollars.

“I’llgiveyouanotherchance.I’llbetyouanotherfiftydollarsthatIcanbitemylefteye,”saidthestranger.

Thebartenderthoughtitoveragainandsaid,“Well,Icanseeyou’renotblind.I’lltakethatbet.”

So,theguypulledouthisfalseteethandbithislefteye.Andthebartenderhadtopayhimanotherfiftydollars.

Thentheguywenttothebackroomtoplaycardswithsomeofthelocals.Aftermanyhoursofdrinkingandcardplaying,hestumblesuptothebartenderandsaid,“Bartender,I’llgiveyouonelastchance.I’llbetyou500dollarsthatIcandumptomatojuiceintothatwhiskeybottlethreefootawaywithoutspillingadrop.”

Thebartenderthoughttheguymustbedrunknow,“Okay,you’reon,”hesaid.

Theguybegandumpingtomatojuicealloverthebartender,butnoadropfellintothewhiskeybottle.

Thebartenderwasoverjoyed.Laughing,thebartendersaid,“Hey,pal,youowemefivehundreddollars!

Theguysaid,“That’sokay.Ijustbettheguysinthecardroom1,000buckseach,thatIcoulddumptomatojuicealloveryoubutyoustilllaugh!

TFTFT

ForReference

1.Becausenotadroptomatojuicefellintothewhiskeybottle,andhewastowinthebetof500dollars.

2.Becausehejustbettheguysincardroom1,000buckeachthathecoulddumptomatojuicealloverthebartenderandstillmakehimlaugh.

Task3:

FightingTeenSmoking

Thepercentageofteenswhosmokecigarettesdroppedto28%in2003,accordingtoareportbytheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Thatwasdownfrom36%in1999asmeasuredbytheYouthRiskBehaviorSurvey.It’satriumphformanypeopleacrossthenationwhoworkedtirelesslytoreversetheclimbinteensmokingratesduringthe1990s.

Anequalaccomplishmentmanybediscoveryofwhatworkstoinfluenceteens’motivationandbehavior.Successhascomeincommunitieswithacomprehensiveprogramtofighttobaccousebyteens.Thebestschoolhealthclasseswon’thavemucheffectonteenwhoalreadysmoke.Manyofthemneedprofessionalhelpbeforetheycanquit.Anotherinterestingfindingisthatnearlyallfirstuseoftobaccooccursbeforehighschoolgraduation.Soifadolescentsdon’tstartsmokingbyage18,oddsaretheyneverwill.Forthosewhodoexperimentwithcigarettes,newresearchshowsteenscangethookedonnicotinemorequicklythanadultsandbyextremelylowlevelsoftobacco.

Nowthebadnews:

whiletheteensmokingrateisdownto28%,thatstillmeansmorethanoneinfourteenagersstillsmoke.Publichealthandparentsarenotreadytoabandonaquarteroftoday’syoungpeopletothedamagingeffectsoftobacco.Obviously,itisstilltooearlytocelebrateacompletevictory.Thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.

1.Whatpercentagedidtheteensmokingratedropby?

2.Whathappenedinthe1990s,accordingtothespeaker?

Usefulforreducingteensmokingaccordingtothespeaker?

3.Whatisespeciallyusefulforreducingteensmokingaccordingtothespeaker?

4.Whatisthebadnewsmentionedinthepassage?

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Kes:

1D2.A3.B4.C5.

Beforetheageof18.Accordingtothepassage,ifadolescentsdon’tstartsmokingbyage18,oddsaretheyneverwill.

IV.SpeakingOut

MODEL1 

Nursinghomeabuseisanationalepidemic.

John:

Nora,whatareyoudoing?

Whatarethesenotesabout?

Nora:

Well,theyarefora1,000wordessayonabuseontheelderly,dueMonday.

That’sabigtopic.Whatmadeyoudecidetowriteaboutthatsubject?

Granny’sgoingintoanursinghome.Andthisessayisdrivingmecrazy.

Narrowdownthetopic.Pickoneaspect,likenursinghome.Doanoutline.

Youmeanlisttheideasunderheadings:

Introduction,Body,andtheConclusion?

Yes.IntheIntroduction,saypeoplelivelongernow,crowingnursinghomes.

ThenmaybeintheBodyIcanexplainhowtheownerstrytosavemoneyonfoodandcare.

Right.HereIseeagoodquotation:

“Nursinghomeabuseisanationalepidemic.”

Ihavestatistics:

500homesinspected;

inone-third,carewassubstandard.

Mentiongovernmentofficesandlawyerswho’llhelpincasesofabuse.

Then,IthinkIcansummarizethemainideasaboutthehelplesselderlyintheConclusion.

Good.Whenyou’vewrittenafirstdraft,readitaloudtoeliminateawkwardspots.

I’mfeelingalotbetteraboutthisessayandalotlessworriedaboutGrannynow.

Theessayisapieceofcake;

butensuringGranny’sOKisalotharder.

NowYourTurn

SAMPLEDIALOG 

A:

Oh,Bobby,soyou’vecometoseemeagain.

B:

Howareyoudoing?

HopeeveryoneisOKhere.

MyGod,Icanhardlybearthelifehere.Thisnursinghomeisdrivingcrazy.

What’swrong?

>

Yousee,therearetomanyoldpeoplehere,butfartoosmallastaff.

Yeah,that’sprobablybecausepeoplelivelongernow,crowdingnursinghomes.

Sowecanhardi