新人教19版高中英语Unit 3 Computers同步练习含答案 新人教版必修2选修6.docx

新人教19版高中英语Unit 3 Computers同步练习含答案 新人教版必修2选修6.docx

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新人教19版高中英语Unit3Computers同步练习含答案新人教版必修2选修6

Unit3Computers

话题诵读日积月累

[导语]　随着互联网的影响力和覆盖率的不断扩大，互联网新词也层出不穷。

互联网新词在年轻人中流传极广，它们俏皮、逗趣还很接地气。

但其中也有一些新词造词格调不高，品位低俗，却被媒体和网友们广泛使用。

这种污染网络环境的用语，终究是要被淘汰的。

OnlineRudeness

Internetjargon，or“netspeak”，ispopularamongyoungpeople.Itcanbefun，convenientand，sometimes，vulgar.

Thatvulgaritycameunderfireinanewofficialreport.OnOct15，theMinistryofEducationreleasedaChineselanguagereportfor2014.Whileaffirmingthepositiveroleofsomenetspeakcatchwords，thereportalsocalledfortheregulationoftheoffensiveInternetlingo.

Accordingtothereport，wordslikediaosi，orloser，epitomizetherudenetspeakthathasblanketedtheInternet.Evensomemediaoutletsareusingthesewords，saidthereport.

“ThesevulgarwordsamplifythenegativeemotionsofsomeWebusersandpollutetheonlinecommunity，”saidanopinionpiecebyXinhua.

Behindeverytrendliesasocialorpsychologicalneed，though.ThepopularityofthevulgarInternetlingoresultsfromatendencythattheuseofthesevulgarwordsisseenasameansofentertainment，theWorkers'Dailypointedout.

Notallnetspeakcatchwordsarebad.Lotsofthemenrichandenlivenourlanguage，notedtheWorkers'Daily.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet，imaginativeWebuserscreatednetspeakthatispositiveandinspiring，suchasdianzanor“thumbs－up”，saidXinhua.

Thesewordsevenenteredofficialspeeches.“Iwouldliketogiveathumbs－uptoallourgreatpeople，”saidPresidentXiJinpingduringhisNewYeargreetingsfor2015.

Somenetspeakwordswerebornoutofsocialevents，mirroringthepulseofsociety.Thecatchphrasenajiaqiang，whichmeans“whichoneisthebest”，isoneexample.InSeptember2014，agroupscuffleinvolvingaShandong－basedtechnicalschoolmadenationalheadlines.NajiaqianginstantlybecameahitafterWebusersrushedtochangetheschool'scatchysloganfrom“Whichschoolteachesthebestdiggeroperatingskills？

”，to“Whichschoolisthebestforgroupscuffle？

”

Thewordnajiaqiangmaybejustaharmlessjoke，butvulgarnetspeakcanreallyharmsociety.FightingitrequirestheeffortsofbothauthoritiesandindividualWebusers，saidXinhua.

[词海拾贝]

1．jargon　　　n．行话

2．vulgaradj.粗俗的

3．offensiveadj.无礼的，令人不快的

4．epitomizev．集中体现

5．amplifyv．扩大，放大

6．scufflen．混战

[问题思考]

1．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithnetspeakinthepassage?

A．Catchwords.　B．Language.

C．Internetjargon.D．Vulgarwords.

答案：

C

2．Whatdoyouthinkoftherudenetspeak？

Discusswithyourclassmates.（不提供答案）

自主预习步步提高

词汇识记

Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对

1．calculate　　　　A．简化

2．universalB．完全地；整个地

3．simplifyC．普遍的；通用的；宇宙的

4．logicalD．真实；事实；现实

5．technologyE．人造的；假的

6．artificialF．探索；探测；探究

7．intelligentG．解决；解答

8．solveH．工艺；科技；技术

9．realityI．合逻辑的；合情理的

10．totallyJ．计算

11．applicationK．智能的；聪明的

12．exploreL．应用；用途；申请

答案：

1.J　2.C　3.A　4.I　5.H　6.E　7.K　8.G　9.D

10．B　11.L　12.F

Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词

1．________n．目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分

2．________v．&n.发信号；信号

3．________v．&n.类型；打字

4．________vi.出现；发生

5．________adj.电子的

答案：

1.goal　2.signal　3.type　4.arise　5.electronic

Ⅲ.根据语境及首字母写出正确的单词

1．Withhishardwork，hefinallyachievedhislifeg______．

2．Nomatterhowfaritis，I'llgotherea________．

3．Thebestwaytoescapeaproblemistos________it.

4．H________liesingivinghelptoothers.

5．Letmec________thet________costofthejourney.

6．Hereducedhisneedstotheminimumbys________hislife.

7．Withthehelpoftheo________，Ifinallygotthroughtotheprofessor.

8．Hisa________forthejobwasfinallyacceptedbythecompany.

9．Asanexplorer，hewantstoe________thedesertalone.

10．Inhisp________opinion，heshouldliveanactivelifetomakehislifemeaningful.

答案：

1.goal　2.anyhow　3.solve　4.Happiness

5．calculate　total　6.simplifying　7.operator

8．application　9.explore　10.personal

Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子

fromthenon；asaresult；so...that；goby；inaway；incommon；compare...with；withthehelpof；watchover；dealwith

1．Hardlyaday________whenIdon'tthinkabouther.

2．________withmanymothers，shefeelstornbetweenherfamilyandherwork.

3．Wewereseparatedafterthefilm，and________，Ineversawheragain.

4．________oursmallapartment，ouruncle'shouseseemedlikeapalace.

5．________，itwasoneofourbiggestmistakes.

6．Sheisusedto________allkindsofpeopleinherjob.

7．Theconstructionworkhastostop________oftheheavyrain.

8．Allthevillagersweremovedtosafety________thePLAmen.

9．Theytookturnsto________thechildren.

10．________fatwashe________hecouldn'tgothroughthedoor.

答案：

1.goesby　2.Incommon　3.fromthenon

4．Comparedwith　5.Inaway　6.dealingwith

7．asaresult　8.withthehelpof　9.watchover

10．So　that

语篇理解

课文表层理解

Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正（T）误（F）

1．Althoughthecomputerwasprogrammedbyanoperatorwhousedcardswithholes，itcouldnot“think”logically.（　　）

2．FirstasalaptopandthenasaPC，thecomputerhasbeenused