小英赛语法之 名词和数词Word格式.docx
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policeman-policemenmouse-mice
child-childrenfoot-feet
tooth-teethfish-fish
people-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer-deer
sheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法
1.主要是在词尾加’s构成。
如:
ThisisTom’sdesk.这是汤姆的书桌。
ThatisMike’sbook.那是迈克的书。
2.如果原名词已经有复数词尾s,则仅加一个’.
theteachers’readingroom教师阅览室
thepupils’pencil-boxes学生们的文具盒
3.如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s结尾,变为所有格形式需在后面加上’s。
如:
thechildren’spalace少年宫men’sroom男厕所
*名词所有格口诀:
名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。
基础练习
1、将下列名词变成复数形式。
1.plane_________tree_________lesson_________
month_________apple_________shirt_________
2.box_________bus_________brush_________
watch_________class_________fox_________3.knife_________life_________leaf_________
wife_________thief_________
4.day_________boy_________monkey_________
baby_________country_________story_________
5.photo_________radio_________piano_________
tomato_________hero_________
6.child_________tooth_________man_________
sheep_________English_________Chinese_________
二、判断正误,并改正错句,正确的打√
1.Thehouseismybrother.________________________
2.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.______________________
3.TheyareEnglishs.______________________________
4.ThisisTomredbike.____________________________
3、选择填空
1.Therearetwo______intheroom.
A.ChinesesB.Englishman
2.Theoldmanwillhave___________out.
A.twotoothsB.twoteeth
3.____________aresoldinthisbookstore.
A.Children’sbooksB.Childrenbooks
4.Somefriendsof_________willcomehere.
A.John’sB.John
5.Canyougiveme______________?
A.somepapersB.apieceofpaper
6.Thereare______________onthefloor.
A.someboxB.someboxes
4、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1.Thissheepiswhite__________________________________
2.Thereisadeskandachairintheroom._______________________3.Thatmanisadoctor.________________________________
小升初语法数词和冠词
1、数词
表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。
数词又分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。
1~10
11~19
20~100
1one
11eleven
20twenty
2two
12twelve
30thirty
3three
13thirteen
40forty
4four
14fourteen
50fifty
5five
15fifteen
60sixty
6six
16sixteen
70seventy
7seven
17seventeen
80eighty
8eight
18eighteen
90ninety
9nine
19nineteen
100onehundred
10ten
*基数词的写法:
21~99的两位数,十位与个位之间用连字符―。
例:
21twenty-one32thirty-two99ninety–nine百位数:
个位数基数词形式加―hundred,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and。
101ahundredandone.
320threehundredandtwenty
648sixhundredandforty-eight
2.序数词的构成
1)一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
例,
four+th---fourthsix+th---sixth
seven+th---seventhten+th---tenth
2)下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
3)例,one---firsttwo---secondthree---thirdfive---fiftheight---eighthnine---ninthtwelve---twelfth
4)十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后在加eth.例,
twenty---twentieththirty---thirtieth
forty---fortiethninety---ninetieth
5)两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例,twenty–one------twenty-first
thirty-five------thirty-fifth
ahundredandfifty-three-------ahundredandfifty-third
*基数词变序数词的口诀:
基变序,有规律;
词尾加上th(fourth,sixth)一、二、三,单独记;
结尾字母t,d,d;
(first,second,third)八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth);
ve要用f替;
(fifth,twelfth)整十基数变序数,ty将y变成ith前面有个e;
要是遇到几十几,前用基来后用序。
2、冠词
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。
a或an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。
a用在辅音音素之前,如adesk,atree
an用在元音因素之前,如anapple,anhour,anEnglishbook.
1.不定冠词(a,an)指人或事物的某一种类,表示“一个”,但不强调数量。
Sheisateacher.That’sanorange.
2.定冠词the,是特指某(些)人、某(些)物,或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物,或者是在上文提到过的人和事。
Thisisabus.Thebusisbig.
3.不用冠词的情况:
1)专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词前一般不用冠词。
如,Chinese,English,Jim等。
2)名词前已经有this,that,my,your等词时,就不再用冠词了。
如,thatmouse(那只老鼠)
3)一些固定词组前不用定冠词。
如,athome在家gotoschool去上学
1、在空白处填上适当的冠词,不需要的填画/。
1)at____home2)goto_____bed
3)goto_____school4)catch____badcold
5)have_____goodtime6)______redapple
7)_____Englishbook8)______spoon
2、选择填空
1.Thereis_____mintheword―primary
A.anB.aC.theD./
2.Thisis____orangebike.
A.aB.anC.theD/
3.Italwaystakesushalf_____hourtohave____longwalkaftersupper.A.a,aB,a,theC.an,aD.an,the
4.Englishis____usefullanguagein____world.
A.an,theB.a,theC.the,/D./,the
5.Wearegoingto_____cinemathisevening.
A.theB./C/aD.an
6.He’sstandingon_____othersideof_____river.
A.a,aB.the,theC.the,aD.a,the
7._____potatoisavegetable,not____fruit.
A.The,anB.The,aC.A,theD.An,/
8.Hewas_____firsttocome.
A.TheB.aC.theD./
9.Doyousee____bookon_____table?
A.the,aB.a,anC.an,anD.a,the
10.Where’s_____desk?
It’sin____middleoftheroom.
A./,/B./,aC.a,/D.the,the
11.Heis_____friendofmine.
A.anB./C.theD.a
12.Thereis____universitynearthefarm.
A.aB.anC.theD./
13.Hediedin____autumnof1989.
A./B.theC.aD.an
14.Ihave____book.It’s_____interestingone.Ilikereading____booksverymuch.
A.a,an,/B.a,/,theC.an,an,theD./,an,/
15.Todayis_____Children’sDay.
能力测试题
选择正确答案
1.Thereare_________daysinayear.
A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-five
C.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive2.Thereare_________studentsinthisschool.
A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysix
C.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-six
3.Mybrotherisin_________.
A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOne
C.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeone
4.Hewasdoingsomewashing_________.
A.ateightyesterdaymorningB.yesterdaymorningeight
C.yesterdaymorningateightD.byeightyesterdaymorning5.Thereare_________monthsinayear.Decemberisthe_________monthoftheyear.
A.twelve;
twelveB.twelve;
twelfth
C.twelfth;
twelveD.twelve;
twelveth
6.Sundayisthe_________dayoftheweek.
A.seventhB.firstC.secondD.third
7.Autumnis_________seasoninayear.
A.thefourthB.thethirdC.athirdD.third
8.Tomwas_________togettoschoolandIwas_________.
A.first;
ninthB.thefirst;
theninth
C.afirst;
aninthD.asecond;
9.What’sthedatetoday?
It’s_________.
A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.June4th
10.Mondayisthesecondday,and_________.
A.TuesdayisthefourthB.Thursdayisthefifth
C.thesecondisTuesdayD.thesecondisThursday