英语初三英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧及解析Word文件下载.docx
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B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.
C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.
D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.
E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'
slargestman-madeforest.
F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"
greening"
theworld.
【答案】F;
C;
E;
B;
A
2.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
ObeytherulesofBritishroads
Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?
Whataretheydoingdifferently?
HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.
PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'
tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts(环岛).
Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'
ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"
jumpingthequeue"
.Youmustwaitforyourturn;
otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.
Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'
tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.
Ifanotherdriverflashes(闪烁)hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'
tliketousetheircarhorn(喇叭)muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.
Ifyougetinanaccident,don'
ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.
(1)Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?
(2)WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?
(3)Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?
(4)Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'
slightsatyou?
(5)Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?
【答案】
(1)Five.
(2)Ontheleft.
(3)Theymayfeelangry.
(4)Hewillfollowyou.
(5)You'
llbeinprison.
3.阅读下文并回答问题。
InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers(调度员)onEmergency(急救)Centerofthecity.
Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.
"
Adispatcher'
sjobiscountedinseconds,"
saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007."
Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch(调度)emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive."
Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.
Aftermanyyears'
hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan'
ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn'
tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.
WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,"
saysLiang.
(1)IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?
(2)WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?
(3)TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?
(4)Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?
Whyorwhynot?
【答案】
(1)Yes,sheis.
(2)In2007.
(3)Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.
(4)Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.
No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.
4.请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。
________Sallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorning,andwhensheopensthebagatnoon,thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.
________Rosewantstoknowwhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot?
Butit'
sdifficulttoknow,becauseit'
sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.
________Johnusedtohaveawatchthatcantellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday.However,itdoesn'
tworkthesedaysandhewantstobuysomethingthatcanbewornmoreeasily.
________Itisreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem.
________Bruceoftenreadsthenewsaboutfoodsafetyfromnewspaper,magazinesorTV.Ithasgreatinfluencesonpeople'
shealth.Hewantstofindsomethingthatcanhelphimcheckwhetherthefoodissafeornot.
A.AppleWatch
Itcannotonlytellyoutherighttimeandthetemperature.Italsohasasetoftechnologythatcancollectalotofhealthdata.Itcanrecordyoureverymovementandeventellyouwhetheryousleepwellornot.
B.AlarmFork
Well,thisspecialforkhastwolights:
onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,it'
sOKtotakeabiteoffood.Thefork"
knows"
whenyoutakeabite,andsoontheredlightgoeson.Waitforthegreenlightbeforeyoutakeanotherbite.
C.SmellThis
SmellThisisusefulforyoutomakesureyourbreathsmellniceornot.SmellThiscoversyournoseandyourmouth,soitiseasytosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourmouth.
D.BananaSuitcase
Areyouworryingaboutthebananainyourbag?
IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcase,itcankeepabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!
E."
Sol-4"
Cooker
Thecookerisalsomuch"
friendlier"
thanothercookersbecauseitproduceslesssmokeandtheuserwouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.
F.TimeTempGlasses
Thesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourlefteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.
G.Kuaisou
Thenewchopsticks,calledKuaisou,areabletopickupavarietyofreadingsonfoodfreshness,acidity(酸碱度)andnutrients(营养).Theyallowpeopletotakefoodsafetyintotheirownhandsthroughanapponsmartphones.
【答案】D;
F;
G
5.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能选一次,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Firesdohappen.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.________Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting﹣outplan.________
Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.
Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.________
Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.________
Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions.________.
A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.
B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.
C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.
D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.
E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.
F.Donotopenit!
G.Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?
【答案】B;
A;
E
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述发生火灾时,应如何自救的一些方法。
A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.你的家庭也应该在外面有一个聚会的地方。
B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting﹣outplan.最重要事情就是有一个逃生计划。
C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.由于烟雾上升,保持低到地面。
D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.上楼到楼顶上去。
E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.如果你记住了它们,你在火灾中就会更安全。
F.Donotopenit!
不要打开它!
G.Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?
你可以用水扑灭火灾。
(1)根据后句Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan你的家人应该演练一下这个逃生计划,可知结合选项,应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划,故选B。
(2)根据后句Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方,你可以很快确定所有人都在室外,可知结合选项,应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方,故选A。
(3)根据前句Youshouldalsore