英语初三英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧及解析Word文件下载.docx

英语初三英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧及解析Word文件下载.docx

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B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.

C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.

D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.

E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'

slargestman-madeforest.

F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"

greening"

theworld.

【答案】F；

C；

E；

B；

A

2．阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

ObeytherulesofBritishroads

Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?

Whataretheydoingdifferently?

HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.

PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'

tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（环岛）.

Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'

ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"

jumpingthequeue"

.Youmustwaitforyourturn;

otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.

Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'

tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.

Ifanotherdriverflashes（闪烁）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'

tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.

Ifyougetinanaccident,don'

ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.

（1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?

（2）WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?

（3）Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?

（4）Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'

slightsatyou?

（5）Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?

【答案】

（1）Five.

（2）Ontheleft.

（3）Theymayfeelangry.

（4）Hewillfollowyou.

（5）You'

llbeinprison.

3．阅读下文并回答问题。

InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers（调度员）onEmergency（急救）Centerofthecity.

Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.

"

Adispatcher'

sjobiscountedinseconds,"

saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007."

Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch（调度）emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive."

Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.

Aftermanyyears'

hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan'

ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn'

tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.

WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,"

saysLiang.

（1）IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?

（2）WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?

（3）TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?

（4）Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?

Whyorwhynot?

【答案】

（1）Yes,sheis.

（2）In2007.

（3）Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.

（4）Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.

No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.

4．请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。

________Sallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorning,andwhensheopensthebagatnoon,thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.

________Rosewantstoknowwhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot?

Butit'

sdifficulttoknow,becauseit'

sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.

________Johnusedtohaveawatchthatcantellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday.However,itdoesn'

tworkthesedaysandhewantstobuysomethingthatcanbewornmoreeasily.

________Itisreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem.

________Bruceoftenreadsthenewsaboutfoodsafetyfromnewspaper,magazinesorTV.Ithasgreatinfluencesonpeople'

shealth.Hewantstofindsomethingthatcanhelphimcheckwhetherthefoodissafeornot.

A.AppleWatch

Itcannotonlytellyoutherighttimeandthetemperature.Italsohasasetoftechnologythatcancollectalotofhealthdata.Itcanrecordyoureverymovementandeventellyouwhetheryousleepwellornot.

B.AlarmFork

Well,thisspecialforkhastwolights:

onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,it'

sOKtotakeabiteoffood.Thefork"

knows"

whenyoutakeabite,andsoontheredlightgoeson.Waitforthegreenlightbeforeyoutakeanotherbite.

C.SmellThis

SmellThisisusefulforyoutomakesureyourbreathsmellniceornot.SmellThiscoversyournoseandyourmouth,soitiseasytosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourmouth.

D.BananaSuitcase

Areyouworryingaboutthebananainyourbag?

IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcase,itcankeepabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!

E."

Sol-4"

Cooker

Thecookerisalsomuch"

friendlier"

thanothercookersbecauseitproduceslesssmokeandtheuserwouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.

F.TimeTempGlasses

Thesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourlefteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.

G.Kuaisou

Thenewchopsticks,calledKuaisou,areabletopickupavarietyofreadingsonfoodfreshness,acidity（酸碱度）andnutrients（营养）.Theyallowpeopletotakefoodsafetyintotheirownhandsthroughanapponsmartphones.

【答案】D；

F；

G

5．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Firesdohappen.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.________Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting﹣outplan.________ 

Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.

Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.________

Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.________ 

Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions.________.

A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.

B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.

C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.

D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.

E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.

F.Donotopenit!

G.Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?

【答案】B；

A；

E

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文讲述发生火灾时，应如何自救的一些方法。

A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.你的家庭也应该在外面有一个聚会的地方。

B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting﹣outplan.最重要事情就是有一个逃生计划。

C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面。

D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.上楼到楼顶上去。

E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.如果你记住了它们，你在火灾中就会更安全。

F.Donotopenit!

不要打开它！

G.Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?

你可以用水扑灭火灾。

（1）根据后句Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan你的家人应该演练一下这个逃生计划，可知结合选项，应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划，故选B。

（2）根据后句Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside，youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方，你可以很快确定所有人都在室外，可知结合选项，应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方，故选A。

（3）根据前句Youshouldalsore