高考英语书面表达套用词语与句式Word格式文档下载.docx
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4）注意养成写完后自我检查的习惯，应重点检查：
a,要点有无遗漏；
b.句法、词法有没有问题；
c.单词拼写有无错误；
d.大小写、标点符号有无问题；
e.字数是否在题目要求范围之内。
二、高考英语写作高分秘诀
1．句式要有变化
①复杂句、并列句
②倒装句
（1）虚拟语气中if省略；
（2）only+状语置于句首
（3）否定词置于句首（4）地点副词置于句首
③强调句型
Itis……that（who）…
④非谓语动词。
⑤虚拟语气
⑥固定句型结构
too…to…so…that…sucha…that…notonly…butalso…neither…nor…suchas…not…until…sothat…either…or…
⑦直接引语与间接引语
多种时态，动名词、不定式，并列结构
2．要使用高等级词汇及短语
①使用高等级词汇②使用短语③使用谚语④使用表强调的词，如alone,just,single,only,not…atall;
ontheearth;
thevery;
onearth等
⑤使用修辞手法:
明喻，暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等
asbusyasabee;
asproudasapeacock;
asblindasabat.
3.使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成。
1）用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：
abovebeforemehereontheleft
acrossbelowinthedistanceontheright
beyondnearbyoppositetoover
alsofurthernexttoontopof
updownclosetobeneath
underaroundneartoalong
2）用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：
soon,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,early,
thismorning/year,now,after,atpresent,later,afterwardsfinally,atlast,
allofasudden,atnoon,
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
3）用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：
first,second,etc.nowforthispurpose
butasaresultfurthermore
finallyatlastmoreover
alsothereforelikewise
anotherforexamplenext
yetforinstanceonthecontrary
onceinadditioninsummary
suchinthiscaseontheotherhand
thenotherwiseinconclusion
thusinclosing
4）用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：
anothermoreoverinaddition（to）
equallyimportanttoo,alsoatthesametime
besidestheninthesameway
infactlike,similarly
5）用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：
onthecontrarydifferentfromontheotherhand
incontrasttodespiteinspiteof
yet,butunlikenevertheless
notonly…butalsohere…therethis…that
yearsago…todaytheformer…thelatter
then…nowthefirst…whereasthesecond
some…othersone…theotheronce…now
ontheonehand…ontheotherhand（一方面…另一方面）
6）逻辑关系
递进:
then（然后），besides（还有），furthermore（而且），moreover（此外）
转折:
however（然而），but（但是），onthecountry（相反），afterall（毕竟）
总结:
finally（最后），atlast（最后），inbrief（总之），
inconclusion（最后）。
强调:
indeed（确实），certainly（一定），surely（确定），aboveall（尤其）。
对比:
inthesameway（同样地），
justas（正如），ontheonehand…ontheotherhand
三、书面表达常用句型及短语
1、学校生活及学习成绩
I’mgettingonwellwithone’sstudy
takeseveralcoursesatschool
haveEnglish（Chinese,Physics…）every（other）dayworkhardat…
putone’sheartinto…
beinterestedin…
befondof
likechemistrybestbetiredof…begoodat…;
bepoorat…;
dowellin…;
beweakin…
makeprogressin…;
improveoneselfin…;
failin…
passtheexamination;
givesb.apassinggrade;
Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成绩最棒。
getadoctor’sdegree获得博士学位
（Englishis）moreinterestingtosb.
learnabout;
succeedin…;
beactiveinclass（work）;
takeanactivepartin…;
learn…byheart;
workouta（maths）problem;
get90marksfor（English）;
getan“A”intheexam;
haveagoodcommandof…
layagoodfoundationin（languagestudy）
wonthefirstprize/gotthefirstplaceinthecompetition
thefirst/topthreewinners（前三名）
2、师生关系
getonwellwithsb;
liketobewithstudents;
begentlewithus;
bekindtosb;
beastrictteacher;
bestrictwithone’spupils;
bestrictinworkbesatisfiedwith…
Wethinkofhim（her）as…;
helpsbwithsth;
praisesbforsth…;
blamesbforsth..
giveadviceon…;
questionsbon…
correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday;
givesbalotofwork;
trytoteachsbgoodstudyhabits;
makeone’slessonslivelyandinteresting;
teachsb.sth.;
teachsbtodosth.
devoteallone’stimetowork;
admire（sb.for）hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活
spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways;
enjoydoingthingsbyoneself;
goswimming;
goforanouting/apicnic;
haveanoutingat（theseashore）;
seethesightsofBeijing;
playthepiano（violin）;
playchess（basketball）;
haveaswim;
havedancesonweekends;
haveapicnicovertheweekend;
gotothecinema;
haveaparty;
holdasportsmeeting;
dosomereading;
helpsbdosth;
enjoyafamilytrip;
geteverythingreadyfor;
rideone’sbikewithsb.to（thepark）;
Therearealotofactivitiesat（thebeach）.
Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.
Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.
ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.
TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.
Enjoymyself/ourselves;
haveawonderfultime
4、彼此沟通信息
takeamessageforsb;
sendamessagetosb;
hearfromsb;
talkabout/ofsth;
tell/asksbtodosth;
getinformationabout…;
expressone’sidea（feelings）inEnglish;
Writesbalettersaying…;
apologizetosbfor…;
makeaspeechtatthemeeting;
thankyoufor…;
explainsthtos;
lookuponsbas…;
thinksbtobe…;
takesb’sside
5、事件中人的态度
wouldliketodo;
allowsbtodo;
forcesbtodo;
callonsbtodo;
feelikedoing;
insistondoing;
drivesb.off;
speakhighlyofsb;
speakillofsb;
thinkhighlyofsb;
beafraidtodo（beafraidof…）；
offertodo;
refusetodo;
agreetodo;
prefertodoAratherthandoB;
hadbetterdo/notdo;
regretdoing;
wouldrather（not）do.
keepsbfromdoingprevent/stopsb.（from）doing）;
6、事情过程
havethehabitofdoing…;
havenotroubledoing;
makeupone’smindtodo;
preparesb/oneselffor…;
giveupdoing…;
dosthasusual;
sbispreparedfor/todo
dowhathewantsustodo;
setaboutdoing;
/setouttodo
try/doone’sbesttodo…=goallouttodo;
getintotrouble;
helpsbout;
doone’sbitforthecountry;
dosomegooddeedstopeople;
waitforsbtodo;
findawaytodo;
makefriendswithsb;
show（tell）sb.howtodo…;
take（send）sbto…;
passthetimedoing;
feelalittleexcitedaboutdoing…;
can’thelpdoing…;
bepreparedformorehardwork;
Someare（doingsth.A）,othersare（doingsth.B）,andstillothersaredoing（sthC）
7、感观活动与思维活动
lookaroundfor…;
lookup（down）at…;
catchsightof…;
takealookat…;
hearsbdo（doing）;
takenoticeof…;
takeviewof…;
haveagoodunderstandingof…;
considersb（sth）tobe…;
cometoknow…;
realizethat…;
knowthat+从句
welcome/welcomedsbat/infrontofthegate
Everyoneiswelcometoattendthelecture/activity
8、情感与欲望
bepleasedwith…;
bedelightedindoing…;
takeapleasureindoing;
beworriedabout;
feelsurprisedat…besorryfor…;
beangrywithsbforsth;
beangryabout…（为某事生气）；
lookforwardtodoing…;
wishtodo;
expecttodo;
longfor（longtodo）;
besickforone’shome;
haveastrongdesiretodo…;
9、健康状况及治疗
beingoodshape;
beingood（poor）health;
feelweak（well,terrible,sick）;
havegotahigh（slight）fever;
haveaslight（bad）cold;
takeone’stemperature;
havegotapainin…;
begood（bad）forone’shealth（eyes）;
It’snothingserious.stayinbeduntil…;
saveone’slife
10、其它
It（take）sb.sometimetodo…;
Itissaidthat…;
befitfor;
beshortof;
bewelldressed;
missthelecture（train）;
change…into…;
waste/spendtimedoing;
bebusydoing;
havenochoicebuttodo;
Ican’thelpit.
beinneedof…;
bemistakenabout…;
fallbehind…;
catchupwith;
takesthbymistake（错拿）havetrouble（in）doingsth.
onbehalfof;
insteadof;
bewelcometodo…;
Running,bikingandswimmingarepopularinsummer.
Skiingandskatingaremyfavoritewintersports.
Saygoodbyetosb.Seesboff
11、信件常用语
Youlettercametomethismorning.
I（havereceived）/amgladtoreceiveyourletterofJulythe20th.
I’mwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday.
I’mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.
Howtimeflies!
It’sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast.
Thankyouforyourletter.
Inreplytoyourletterabout（theexhibitionthisyear）…;
Letmetellyouthat…
Bestwishes,
Lookforwardto（yourcoming）/receivingyourletter
12、问路和应答
Godownthisstreet
Turnnight/leftatthefirstcrossroads
It’sabout…metresfromhere
Youcan’tmissit
Infrontofbehindat/athecorner（不用in）
Passtwoblocks
英语书面表达分类模句
叙事类
外出活动、欣赏美景（日记）
Ø
Wedecidedtogooutforapicnic.
Ihadapleasantoutingwithsomeofmyclassmatestoday.
Earlyinthemorning,wesetoffforthefarmforavisit.
Whenwereachedthefarm,weweregivenawarmwelcome.
Theyshowedusaroundthefarm（Wewereshownaroundthefarm）,wherewesawmanykindsofplants.
Wecaughtsightofastreamwithgreengrassandbeautifulflowersonbothsides.
Wewerecompletelyamazedatthewonderandthegreatnessofnature.（我们完全被大自然的奇妙和伟大折服了）
Wejumpedandshoutedlikeinnocent（天真的）children.
Onceonthetopofthehill/Themomentwegottothetopofthehill,weweredeeplystruck/attractedbythebeautifulscenery.
Howweenjoyedtheb
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