unit5至unit7新视野第二册十五选十中核心词详解Word格式.docx
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2把<
人、物>
视为同一[with]
Themayoridentifiedtheinterestsofthecitizenswithhisownprosperity.
3[~oneself]共同行动,同心同德;
支持,参与,与[…]起共鸣[with]
~oneselfwithamovement
becomeidentifiedwithapolicy
5.pack
packagepackageholiday,`packagetour一切由旅行社代办而费用固定的假日旅游.
6.cease
ceasetodosth/doingsth
ceasefromdoingsth
ViThenoise~datlast.
Hehas~dfromhiswickedness.
Vt.ceasefire/work
Hehas~dwriting.
n.withoutcease
7.rebel
可数名词:
叛徒,反抗者[against,to]
形容词:
叛逆的
the~army
不及物动词
（re.bel;
re.belled;
rebel.ling）
1a.[对政府等]反叛,谋反,背叛,造反[against]
Themasses~ledagainstthegovernment.
2[对…]表示反感,极度厌恶[against,at]
TheyrebelledatstayinginonSunday.
rebellionn~（againstsb/sth）反抗;
抗拒;
反叛;
造反;
叛逆:
rebelliousadj
8.defy
defiance
1（公然）反抗[挑战]的态度
show~toward
2（对命令等的公然）反抗,忽视,轻视
indefianceof
in~ofthelaw
defiantadj.反抗[挑战]性的,挑衅的;
傲慢的
a~stare
9.skip
1a.<
小羊、小孩等>
轻快地跳跃,蹦蹦跳跳
Thekidswere~ping（about）inthepark.
跳过[over,across]
Heskippedoverthefence.
说话者>
[由…]跳[到…][from][to]
Thespeakerskippedfromonesubjecttoanother.
跳过,略过[某部分][over];
跳著读[书等][through]
~overcertainchapters
~throughabook
及物动词
（口语）省去<
某餐>
不吃
~breakfast
（口语）跷<
课>
旷<
不出席<
聚会等>
Studentsshouldn'
t~lectures.
可数名词
1轻跳,跳跃,蹦蹦跳跳
2遗漏,省略;
漏读（的部分）
10.forbidvt
forbidsforbiddingforbadeforbidden
forbidsbtodo/sbfromdoingsth
forbidden`fruit禁果（因受禁止而更想得到的东西）.forbidden`ground禁区.
forbiddingadj
样子冷淡的;
严峻的;
令人生畏的:
Unit6
1.concede
1.承认
~defeatinanelection
Everyone~sthatlyingiswrong.
Iwasforcedtoconcedethatshemightberight.
2让与~sthtosb
a.给予<
权利、特权等>
[to]
~theindependenceofanation
He~dustherighttowalkthroughhisgarden.
Manyprivilegeshavebeen~dtoforeignresidents.
3a.让<
分数、论点>
让步
~agoal[point]inagame
He~dthepointinthedebate.
We~dtwopointstoouropponents.
He~dusthepoint.=He~dthepointtous.
1让步
2（美）承认失败
concessionn.让步，妥协；
特许（权）；
承认，认可
2.presume假定;
认定;
假设;
推测:
presumethat
Ipresumewe'
llbetherebysixo'
clock.
presumesb/sthtobe
Fromthewayhetalked,Ipresumedhimtobeyourboss.
bepresumedtodosth
ThetempleispresumedtodatefromthefirstcenturyBC.
presumeon/uponsth不正当地利用某事物;
占某事物的便宜:
presumeonsb'
sgoodnature
presumptionn.~（ofsth）1.假定;
presumptionofherinnocencebythecourt
2.假定的事物;
被认定的事物;
极为可能的事物:
We'
rehavingthepartyinthegardenonthepresumptionthatit'
snotgoingtorain.
assume
假定;
设想;
以为:
Wecannotassumeanythinginthiscase.
assumesb/sthtobe
assumethat
假装,装作Thelookofinnocencesheassumedhadusallfooled.
开始从事;
承担;
担任;
呈:
assumeoffice就职
Heassumeshisnewresponsibilitiesnextmonth.
consume
vt.
用尽,消耗,花费（某事物）:
consumeresources,time,stores,etc
Thecarconsumesalotoffuel.
Hesoonconsumedhisfortune,（iespentthemoneywastefully）.
毁掉（某人[某物]）:
Thefirequicklyconsumedthewoodenhut.
beconsumed（iefilled）withenvy,hatred,greed,etc
吃或喝（某物）.
consumingadj[attrib作定语]使人着迷的;
支配某人的:
Buildingmodeltrainsishisconsumingpassion.
consumer
resume
重新开始;
（停顿後）继续进行:
Hostilitiesresumedafterthecease-fire.
resumeaflight,voyage,trip,etc
resume（one'
s）work,efforts,labours,etc
Resumereadingwhereyouleftoff.
2.重新得到或占有:
Sheresumedhermaidennameafterthedivorce.resumeone'
sseat,iesitdownagain
resumepossessionofatitle
resume
摘要;
概要:
givearesumeoftheevidence,plot,meeting
3.label
1贴纸;
签条;
标签;
附笺
2符号,标语
在…上贴[加]<
…>
的贴纸[附笺,标签]
He~edthebottlepoisonous.
Thebottlewas~ed"
Poison."
.
2把…分类;
称…,说…是…
They~edhim（as）aliar
4.reward
名词
1a.报酬,奖赏[for]
Igavehera~forsavingthechildrenfromthefire.
b.报答,报酬,报应,惩罚[of,for]
the~ofvirtue
2酬谢金,悬赏金[for,of]
酬谢…,给…报酬[for];
酬报…[with]
Theteacher~edTomforhisdiligence.
Themother~edherchildwithmoney.
5.compensate
赔偿…,补偿[for]
~aloss
Employersshould~theirworkmenforinjuries.
2付给…报酬[工资]
弥补,补偿,赔偿,抵偿[for]
Industrysometimes~sforlackofability.
6.contrast1
vt.~Aand/withB对比
Itisinterestingtocontrastthetwowriters.
contrasthisworkand/withhers
vi~（withsb/sth）显出差异;
形成对照:
Heractionscontrastedsharplywithherpromises.
Heractionsandherpromisescontrastedsharply,
contrast2
n~（to/withsb/sth）;
~（betweenAandB）
1[U]对比;
相比:
Carefulcontrastofthetwoplansshowsupsomekeydifferences.
Hiswhitehairwasinsharpcontrastto（iewasverynoticeablydifferentfrom）hisdarkskin.
Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,bycontrast,haddoneverywell.
Incontrastwiththeirsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned.
[C,U]明显的差异;
对照:
Thewhitewallsmakeacontrastwiththeblackcarpet.
Thereisaremarkablecontrastbetweenthetwobrothers.
Theworkyoudidtodayisquiteacontrastto（egnoticeablybetter/worsethan）whatyoudidlastweek.
7.conflict
1a.作战,争斗,斗争,战斗
anarmed~
b.（主义、主张上的）争执,争议;
争论,口角
awordy~
a~betweenfatherandson
avoid~withone'
sfriends
2（思想、利害等的）冲突;
对立,矛盾,抵触
a~ofopinion（s）
a~betweenlawandcompassion
3‘心理’冲突,矛盾
undergo[suffer]amental~
comeintoconflict（with）
inconflict（with）
（1）（与…）战斗的
（2）（与…）冲突的
Hisstatementsarein~withhisactions.
不相容,矛盾[with]
Thetwoversionsofthispoem~.
Yourinterests~withmine.
2争执,作战[with]
8.confuse
1使…混乱;
使…难懂,混淆…
~theissue
~theirnames
Ioften~youandyourbrother.
b.分不清…,混淆[with]
Don'
t~libertywithlicense.
3使…心思混乱,使…慌乱[by]
~anenemybyarearattack
9.assign委派,选派某人,派给<
工作、物>
assignsbatask/role
I'
vebeenassignedthetaskoflookingafterthenewstudents.
assignsbtosth
Jan'
sbeenassignedtotheAsianAffairsBureau.
assignsbtodosth
Madisonwasassignedtoinvestigateanaccident.
assignsbsth
Assigneachstudentapartner.
指定（时间﹑地点）;
确定（原因）
Howmuchtimehaveyouassignedforthemeeting?
assignsthtosth
Acodewasassignedtoeachbatchofwork.
分配,分派
assignsthtosb
Apersonalbodyguardhadbeenassignedtoher.
Theyassignedmeasmallroom.
10.converse
[就…事]交谈
[with][on,about]
~withaperson
~on[about]amatter
形容词
相反的,颠倒的,反对的[to]
~ideas
Hisopinionsare~tomine.
1反对,逆;
相反的说法[of]
2‘逻辑’倒转命题,逆命题
3‘数学’逆,反
Unit7
priority:
1（U）（时间、顺序上的）前,先;
上位,上席[to]
his~ofbirthtohiscousin
accordingto~
2a.（U）[较…]优先;
优先权,先取权[over,to]
give~to
把优先权给与…
take~of
获得…的优先权,比…优先
Yourclaimhas~overhis.
b.（C）（应该）优先的事物
afirst[top]~
c.（U）（汽车行进的）优先权
prioradj.~to
2.react
a.[对刺激等]反应[to]
b.[对某作用]起反作用,表示反应[on,upon]
Yourapplausewould~on[upon]thespeaker.
c.反对,反抗[against]
Thepeoplesoon~edagainstthetyrannicalsystem.
3.counter
1a.相反的,反对的
the~direction
the~side
b.正相反的[to]
Hisopinionis~tomine.
动词:
~withsth;
~sb/sth（withsth）反对,反击（某人[某事物]）
Theycounteredourproposalwithoneoftheirown.
Ipointedouttheshortcomingsofthescheme,buthecounteredthattheplanswerenotyetfinished.
moann.呻吟声,抱怨
vi.vt.~about/at/that
Hewasmoaning（away）allnightlong
He~ed（out）thathisworkwastootough.
accompany
伴随或跟随（某人）;
陪伴:
Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation
~sth（by/withsth）与某事物同时存在或发生
strongwindsaccompaniedbyheavyrain
兼带;
附有:
Eachapplicationshouldbeaccompaniedbyastampedaddressedenvelope.
给某人伴奏~sb（at/onsth）
Thesingerwasaccompaniedat/onthepianobyhersister.
company1.公司;
商行2.陪伴.3.一群人;
一伙;
客人;
来宾
incompanywithsb
keepsbcompany
companion（相伴的）人或动物;
同伴;
伙伴:
受雇的陪伴人
升级会员 