版新高考英语一轮复习Unit19Language教学案北师大版选修7Word格式.docx
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11.fluencyn.流畅度,流利度
12.thankfuladj.为……感到高兴的;
感谢的
13.embarrassvt.使窘迫
14.absencen.缺乏;
缺席
15.surroundvt.围绕;
环绕
16.enlargevt.扩大
17.guaranteevt.保证;
担保
18.informvt.通知;
告知
19.announcementn.宣告;
通告
20.relativen.亲戚;
亲属
21.congratulatevt.祝贺;
恭喜
22.approvaln.批准;
赞成,赞许
23.registervi.登记;
注册
24.fastenvt.束紧
25.regulationn.规则
26.sincerelyadv.真诚地
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hequicklyfolded(fold)themapandputitinhispocket.
2.Doyouknowaboutcurrenttrends(trend)inlanguageteaching?
3.Shestronglyresembles(resemble)hermother.
4.Therewereothertargets(target)forMrLivingston.
5.Thelivelihoodofretiredpersonnelis_ensured_(ensure)bythestateandsociety.
6.Thisbuttonisforadjusting(adjust)thevolume.
拓展单词
1.sincereadj.真诚的→sincerelyadv.真诚地
2.fluentadj.流畅的→fluencyn.流利度,流畅度
3.absentadj.缺席的,不在场的→absencen.缺乏;
4.surroundvt.环绕,围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.周围的环境
5.largeadj.大的→enlargevt.扩大
6.informvt.告知,通知→informationn.信息
7.announcevt.宣告;
通告→announcementn.通告;
宣告
8.congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺
9.approvevi.&
vt.赞成;
赞许;
批准→approvaln.赞成;
批准
10.applyvi.申请→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请书
11.embarrassvt.使窘迫→embarrassedadj.感到窘迫的→embarrassingadj.令人窘迫的→embarrassmentn.窘迫;
尴尬
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。
1.Whenhewasaskedtoanswerthatembarrassingquestion,hebecameveryembarrassed.(embarrass)
2.FluentEnglishistheidealcoursefordevelopingnativelikefluencyinEnglish.(fluent)
3.Ourfactoryisdeterminedtotakefulladvantageofalltheopportunitiestoenlargeourinvestment,andputinlargeamountofcashintoreproductionannually.(large)
4.Wewillusedetailedinformationtoinformyoutheprocessoftheproject.(inform)
5.Iamheretoannouncemyretirementfromthegameofbasketball.Itwon'
tbeanotherannouncementtobaseball.(announce)
6.Idon'
tneedapprovalallthetime.Ifsomeonedoesnotapproveofme,Iwillstillbeokay.(approve)
阅读单词
1.outputn.(信息)输出
2.punctuationn.标点符号
3.royaladj.王室的,皇家的
4.nationwideadv.全国性地
5.acquisitionn.(语言)习得
6.curriculumn.(学校的)课程
7.brochuren.小册子
8.explicitadj.明确的;
清楚的_
9.rigidadj.僵硬的
10.transparentadj.清晰易辨的;
透明的
11.outlinevt.勾出轮廓
12.ambiguousadj.模棱两可的
13.offencev.冒犯;
得罪
14.candidaten.候选人
1.(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ)Throughtheyears,I'
drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.最新消息
2.Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart?
阻碍
3.Hehadtoofferhishouseasaguaranteetogetaloanfromthebank.抵押品
4.Hestoppedtotrytoadjusthisvisiontothefaintlight.适应
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.keep_in_mind记住
2.be_aware_of意识到,觉察到,明白
3.rely_on依靠,依赖
4.adjust...to...调整……以适应……
5.on_purpose故意地
6.regardless_of不管,不顾
7.on_the_other_hand另一方面
8.get_ahead取得成功;
获得进步
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
Moreandmoreparents①are_aware_oftheimportanceofhelpingtheirchildren②adjust_tothenewschoollifebeforetheygotouniversity.Ononehand,theyasktheirchildrennotto③rely_onthemforeverything.④On_the_other_hand,theyremindthemselvesto⑤keep_in_mindthat⑥regardless_ofwhathappens,theyshouldnotgiveup.
9.take_the_form_of以……形式出现
10.inform_sb.of_sth.通知某人某事
11.consist_of由……组成/构成
12._catch_on学会;
受欢迎
13.congratulate_sb.on_sth.就某事向某人祝贺
14.I_bet我肯定
15.more_than不仅仅;
超过;
非常
16.stand_out出色;
突出
Ourdanceteam⑦consists_ofmorethanfiftystudents.Onbehalfofourschool,wetookpartinacompetitionlastweek.Ourteacher⑧informed_us_oftheresultyesterday.Wewonthefirstprizebecauseourdance⑨stood_outamongallthedances.Andourheadmaster⑩congratulated_us_onoursuccess.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.whether...or...
Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.
他要留下来还是要走,我真的不在意。
Whether_or_not_he_will_stay,Ireallydonotcare.
2.providedthat...
Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.
只要情况允许,我们下周将举行会议。
Provided_that_circumstances_permit,weshallholdthemeetingnextweek.
1.absencen.不存在;
缺乏;
缺席
(1)absencefrom...缺席;
离开
during/inone'
sabsence=during/intheabsenceofsb.在某人不在的时候
(2)absentadj.缺席的;
茫然的
beabsentfrom缺席;
不存在;
缺少
absenceofrain缺乏降雨
beabsentfromwork旷工
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Wewereworriedbytheabsence(absent)ofdefinitefiguresinthereport.
②Intheabsenceofanyfurtherevidencethepolicewereunabletosolvethemurder.
③Howmanystudentsareabsentfromclasstoday?
④LearningChineseisverydifficultintheabsentofanativelanguageenvironment.absent→absence_
[链接写作]——一句多译
我为自己在爸爸不在场的时候所做的事感到骄傲。
①ItookprideinwhatIhaddonein_my_father'
s_absence.(insb.'
sabsence)
②ItookprideinwhatIhaddonein_the_absence_of_my_father.(intheabsenceofsb.)
2.surroundvt.环绕,围绕;
包围
(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.用某人/某物包围某人/某物
besurroundedby/withsb./sth.被某人/某物包围
(2)surroundingadj.周围的,附近的
surroundingsn.周围的事物;
环境;
气氛
newsurroundings新环境
①Iwalkedinthedoorandsawabrownsofasurrounding(surround)alowglasstopwoodentable.
②Helovestobesurroundedwithhisfamilyandfriends.
③Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings(surround).
④Nowadaysitseemsasifwearesurroundingbydifferentkindsofonlinevotings.surrounding→surrounded
[链接写作]——一句升级
(普通表达)Becauseitissurroundedbyfloodplains,thereisnowhereelseforitexpands.
(高级表达)Surrounded_by_flood_plains,thereisnowhereelseforitexpands.(过去分词短语作状语)
3.informvt.告知;
通知
(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事
informsb.that...告知某人……
(2)informedadj.了解情况的;
消息灵通的
keepsb.informedofsth.使某人知道某事
(3)informationn.信息(不可数)
informthemofhisarrival通知他们他已到达
apieceofinformation一则消息
askforinformation询问信息
①Thesalesmanageraskedhismentoinformhimofeverythingconcerningthesalesintime.
②TheInternetcankeepusinformed(inform)ofthelatestnewsintime.
③Canyougivemeanyinformation(inform)onthismatter?
④Hehasinformedthathedoesn'
tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.has后加been
他报告公司轮船平安抵达。
①Heinformed_the_company_thattheshiphadarrivedsafely.
②Heinformed_the_company_oftheship'
ssafearrival.
4.embarrassvt.使窘迫,使尴尬;
使为难
(1)Itembarrasses/embarrassedsb.todosth.做某事使人窘迫
(2)embarrassmentn.困窘,困惑
toone'
sembarrassment让某人感到不好意思
(3)embarrassedadj.难堪的,尴尬的
beembarrassedat/about(对……)感到为难/尴尬
embarrassingadj.令人困窘的
givemeanembarrassedsmile尴尬地朝我笑了笑
anembarrassingquestion令人难堪的问题
easeone'
sembarrassment缓解某人的困窘
①Hewasacutelyembarrassedabout/atbeingthecentreofattention.
②Iwasembarrassed(embarrass)toborrowsomemoneyfromher.
③Heworeanembarrassingexpressionwhenheheardtheresultoftheexam.embarrassing→embarrassed
令他难堪的是,他对所发生的事情一无所知
①What_embarrassed_himwasthathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.
②To_his_embarrassment,hehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.
5.resemblevt.像;
与……类似
(1)resemblesb./sth.in...与某人/某物在……方面相似
(2)resemblancen.类似
resemblancebetweenAandB A与B之间的相似之处
beararesemblanceto(=besimilarto)与……相似
[名师点津] resemble是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语;
不能用于进行时,也没有被动语态。
①SheresemblesherteacherinthewayspeakingandwritingEnglish.
②Thereisastrongresemblance(resemble)betweenthetwobrothers.
③Hisappearanceresembleswithhisbrother,buttheyhavedifferentcharacters.去掉with
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Theaccidentwassimilartoonethathappenedin1973.
(高级表达)The_accident_resembled_onethathappenedin1973.
6.guaranteevt.保证;
担保n.保证;
保证书;
抵押品
(1)guaranteesb.against/from保证某人免受(损伤或伤害)
guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事
guaranteetodosth.保证做某事
guaranteethat...保证……
beguaranteedtodosth.必定做某事
(2)underguarantee在保修期内
givesb.aguarantee(that...)向某人保证(……)
guaranteeofhappiness幸福的保证
atwoyearguarantee两年的保修期
guaranteetobehaveourselves保证好好表现
①Iguaranteeto_be(be)heretomorrow.Trustme!
②Iguaranteethatyou'
llenjoyyourself.
③Thisinsuranceguaranteesyouagainstlossincaseoffire.
④Weguaranteethemtoreplyinfullwithin10workingdays.
去掉them
我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
①We_guarantee_to_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guaranteev.;
简单句)
②We_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guaranteev.;
复合句)
③We_give_a_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guaranteen.)
7.adjustvi.调节;
调整vt.适应
(1)adjustto适应于
adjust(sth./oneself)to(doing)sth.使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事
(2)makeanadjustment作出调整
trytomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothenewsituation努力适应新环境
①Shemustlearntoadjustherself(she)toEnglishlife.
②Wemadeafewminoradjustments(adjustment)totheplan.
③Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjusttoliveonhisown.live→living
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Tomadjustedhimselftothenewlifeandhebecameoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.
①(高级表达)Adjusting_himself_to_the_new_life,Tombecameoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.(现在分词作状语)
②(高级表达)Adjusted_to_the_new_life,Tombecameoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.(过去短语分词作状语)
8.congratulatevt.祝贺
(1)congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事
congratulatesb.ondoingsth.就某