大学英语四级六级高频词组Word格式文档下载.docx
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n全神贯注于…
近beengrossedin;
belostin;
beraptin;
beconcentratedon
;
befocusedon;
becenteredon
5.(be)abundantin(berichin;
bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,
8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;
willingly;
freely)自愿地,主动地
9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致
10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
12.onone’sownaccount
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责
3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
onaccount赊账;
onaccountof因为;
onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;
of…account有…..重要性.
13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.
17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;
blamesb.forsth.;
blamesth.onsb.;
complainabout)指控,控告
19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.
20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;
(=tohavemetsocially
)熟悉
21.acton奉行,按照…行动;
actas扮演;
actfor代理
22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;
坚持,遵循
27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;
适应;
29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地.
30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.
31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32.haveanadvantageover胜过.
havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.
34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
35.inagreement(with)同意,一致
36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;
…………….aheadoftime提前.
37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.
38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.
39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
40.afterall毕竟,到底;
(not)atall一点也不;
allatonce(=suddenly)突然;
onceandforall只此一次;
aboveall最重要的;
firstofall首先;
allinall大体上说;
beallin累极了;
allbut几乎.
41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到
.
42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.
44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.
45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;
或anxiousfor
46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;
applyfor申请;
applyto适用.
49.applyto与…有关;
适用
50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准
51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…
53.arriveon到达;
arriveat到达某地(小地方);
得出,作出;
arrivein到达某地(大地方);
54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortruseinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.
56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;
join)缚,系,结
57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;
attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
59.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法
60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
英语六级翻译专项练习:
时态及倍数翻译
倍数增减的表示法
1)ForceN1_______________(比力N2大2.5倍)
2)Thissubstance_______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).
3)Theearth_______________(是月球大小的49倍).
4)Thelandlord_______________(想将租金提高三分之一).
5)They_______________(计划将投资增加一倍).
时态
1)Bequick,_______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).
2)Whenshegothome,_______________(孩子们已经睡着了).
3)WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,_______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).
4)I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).
5)Doyouoftengoonholiday?
_______________(不,我已经有五年没有度假了).
6)HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001._______________(他参军已五年了).
1)is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2 (考点:
倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than)
2)reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone (考点:
倍数+as+形容词/副词+as)
3)is49timesthesizeofthemoon (考点:
倍数+名词)
4)wantstoraisetherentbyathird (考点:
动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数)
5)plantodoubletheirinvestment (考点:
double+名词)
时态
1)ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch (考点:
将来完成时)
2)thechildrenhadfallenasleep (考点:
过去完成时)
3)mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside (考点:
将来进行时)
4)havebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorning (考点:
现在完成进行时)
5)No.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholiday (考点:
Ithasbeen…sincesb.didsth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)
6)Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years (考点:
1.现在完成时;
2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)
虚拟语气
1)Iwish_______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
2)Ifonly_______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)!
Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.
3)——Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?
——I’dratherhe_______________(漆成蓝色的,而且不带任何装饰).
4)It’shightimethat_______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).
5)Hughusuallytalks_______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).
6)Weinsistthat_______________(让杰克立刻进医院).
7)Itwasadvisedthat_______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
8)Hisproposalwasthat_______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).
9)Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthat_______________(取消期中考试).
10)Itisridiculousthat_______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).
参考答案:
1)IhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyoung 考点:
Iwish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望
2)hehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable 考点:
Ifonly引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”,用法与Iwish…基本相同
3)painteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations 考点:
wouldrather后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实
4)measuresweretakentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams 考点:
It’s(about/high)time后的that从句中用过去式,表示“该是……的时候了”
5)asthoughheweredeliveringaspeechatanassembly 考点:
asif/asthough引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑
6)Jack(should)besenttohospitalrightnow 考点:
表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式
7)moremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea 考点:
表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式
8)they(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblem 考点:
表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式
9)themid-termexams(should)becanceled 考点:
表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式 [表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有:
advise(advice),agree(agreement),decide(decision),decree,demand,determine(determination),grant,indicate(indication),insist(insistence),order,prefer(preference),propose(proposal),request,require(requirement),resolve(resolution),stipulate(stipulation),suggest(suggestion),urge,vote;
常见的这类动词还有:
allow,arrange,ask,beg,concede,demonstrate,ensure,intend,move,pledge,pray等]
10)we(should)beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining 考点:
在Itis/was+形容词后的that从句中常用“sb.shoulddo”的形式表示建议惊奇等。
这类形容词常见的有:
advisable,anxious,appropriate,compulsory,crucial,desirable,eager,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,improper,natural,necessary,obligatory,preferable,proper,urgent,vital,willing等
11)Itisessentialthat_______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).
12)_______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票),wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.
13)Iwastohavemadeaspeech_______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).
14)Itdidn’trainlastnight._______________(要是下了,地就会湿的).
15)_______________(如果我一直住在纽约),IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.
16)Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,_______________(他现在就不在人间了).
17)Butforhishelp,_______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).
18)Iusedmycalculator;
_______________(否则,我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).
19)WereIinyourplace,_______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).
20)Haditnotbeenfortheiropposition,_______________(这项法案早就通过了).
21)Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,_______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).
22)Hewalkedlightly_______________(以免惊醒婴儿).
11)everyone(should)bepreparedforemergency
考点:
advisable,anxious,appropriate,compulsory,crucial,desirable,eager,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,improper,natural,necessary,obligatory,preferable,proper,urgent,vital,willing等
12)IfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhim
在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反
13)ifIhadnotbeeninterrupted
同上
14)Ifithadrained,thegroundwouldbewet
在非真实条件句中,当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时,就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式
15)IfIhadbeenlivinginNewYork
16)hewouldbedeadnow
17)we