高考英语专项练习08动词的时态和语态六年高考试题精组精析Word文件下载.docx
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tworrry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow____laterinlife.
A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid
【2018重庆卷】27.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.
A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout
【答案】B
【考点定位】动词的时态
【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。
runout为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。
B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。
因此，正确答案为B选项。
【2018重庆卷】22.-kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?
-Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.
A.willtakeB.tookC.hadtakenD.take
【2018辽宁卷】35.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIonFriday.
A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid
【答案】A
【考点定位】动词时态和语态
【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。
【2018辽宁卷】33.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.
A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did
【2018辽宁卷】31.Ifeelsoexcited!
AtthistimetomorrowmorningItoShanghai.
A.willbeflyingB.willfly
C.havebeenflyingD.haveflown
【2018四川卷】9.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?
—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.
A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering
【答案】D
【考点定位】此题考查动词时态。
【解析】句意为：
“你听懂我所说的了吗？
”“对不起。
我刚刚在回短信。
”根据句意及时间状语justnow可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，应选过去进行时态D。
【2018四川卷】11.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____.
A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt
【2018陕西卷】24.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?
—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?
A.flyB.willflyC.willbeflyingD.amflying
【2018北京卷】25.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.
A.wouldn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.hadn’t
【2018北京卷】30.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.
A.haddevelopedB.wasdeveloping
C.woulddevelopD.developed
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查动词时态。
【解析】描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。
【2018全国II】18.Themanager______theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.
A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold
【2018全国II】14.---DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?
---I______needto–Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.
A.wouldn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.won’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：
---〔过去〕你向Sophia寻求帮助了吗？
---我没有必要向她求助。
我自己就很完美的处理了。
对话的内容谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
【2018天津卷】Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.【A】
A.travelledB.havetravelledC.hadtravelledD.travel
【2018天津卷】Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreelater.【A】
A.wereputB.wasputC.putD.hasput
【2018全国新课程】33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyes.
A.swimB.swum
C.swamD.hadswum
【2018全国新课程】23."
Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow"
Grannyusedtosay,"
becauseeverystep”
A.hasshownB.isshowing
C.showsD.showed
【2018山东卷】34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.
A.willleaveB.areleaving
C.haveleftD.wereleaving
【2018山东卷】28.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject.
A.hadstartedB.hasstarted
C.startedD.starts
【2018福建卷】24.一Whendidthecomputercrash?
一Thismorning,whileIthereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.
A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted
【2018浙江卷】16.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?
—I'
dloveto,butsomethingunexpected.
A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup
【考点定位】动词时态—现在完成时
【解析】根据句意：
---艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？
---我想去，但是发生了点意外。
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选Ａ、Ｂ，过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态；
Ｃ，过去完成时表示过去的过去；
Ｄ，过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。
【2018浙江卷】13.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2017.
A.hadabandonedB.abandonedC.abandonD.willabandon
【2018江苏卷】34.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe________.
A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.willstart
【2018江苏卷】32.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanpartners.
A.wouldmeetB.ismeetingC.meetsD.hadmet
【2018安徽卷】35.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.
A.wasdecoratedB.haddecorated
C.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated
【答案】D.
【考点定位】考查动词时态和语态。
【解析】It指代thereading-room,所以只能用被动，考虑到onlytobetold表示结果，所以选择D是自然地了
【2018安徽卷】33.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.
A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept
【2018安徽卷】26.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.
A.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing
【2017高考试题】
〔2017山东卷,31﹚WhenIgotonthebus,IIhadleftmywalletathome.
A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize
〔2017山东卷,35﹚Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;
thechildeverything!
A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneating
〔2017江苏卷,21﹚——Ihearyouinapub.what’sitlike?
——Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.
A.areworkingB.willworkC.wereworkingD.willbeworking
〔2017江苏卷,23﹚——Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.
——Iknow.Bynextmonth,heenoughforausedone.
A.savesB.savedC.willsaveD.willhavesaved
〔2017北京卷,21﹚ExperimentsofthiskindinboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.
A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted
〔2017全国卷,23﹚Planingsofaraheadnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.
A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade
〔2017全国卷,24﹚Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.
A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe
〔2017全国卷,29﹚WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshethere.
A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain
〔2017全国卷II,9﹚Ifyoudon'
tlikethedrinkyoujustleaveitandtryadifferentone.
A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered
〔2017天津卷,3﹚Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmsallovertheworld.
A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced
〔2017天津卷,4﹚Onhernextbirthday,Annmarriedfortwentyyears.
A.isB.hasbeenC.willbeD.willhavebeen
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
【解析】句意为“等到下次生日的时候，Ann结婚有二十年了。
”hernextbirthday是将来的时间，fortwentyyears是个时间段。
将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态，应选D。
〔2017上海春招,29﹚I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyousohardthisyear.
A.studiedB.hadstudied
C.willstudyD.havebeenstudying
〔2017上海春招,32﹚Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexamstotestourcommunicativeability.
A.designB.aredesigned
C.aredesigningD.arebeingdesigned
〔2017福建卷,32﹚Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey
fromChina.
A.receiveB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.hadreceived
〔2017安徽卷,32﹚——Ididn’taskforthenamelist.Why______onmydesk?
——Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.
A.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded
〔2017浙江卷,15﹚Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistantinhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.
A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.hadgiven
〔2017四川卷,9﹚Allvisitorstothisvillagewithkindness.
A.treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated
〔2017四川卷,19﹚——Whatamistake!
——Yes.Ihisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.
A.wassuggestingB.willsuggestC.wouldsuggestD.hadsuggested
〔2017重庆卷,21﹚Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Whothepianoupstairs?
A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.isplaying
〔2017重庆卷,31﹚LookattheprideonTom’sface.Hetohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.
A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseeming
〔2017陕西卷,12﹚Hisfirstnovelgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.
A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived
〔2017湖南卷,22﹚——John,whatinyourhand?
——Look!
It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.
AhadyouheldBareyouholdingCdoyouholdDwillyouhold
【解析】句意为“——John，你手里拿的是什么？
——看，这是给我奶奶的生日礼物。
”两人对话以现在时间为参考点，现在（说话人说话时）对方hold这个动作正在发生，故用现在进行时。
选B。
〔2017湖南卷,27﹚In1492,ColumbusononeoftheBahamaislands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.
A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded
〔2017湖南卷,30﹚ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatIsinceIcametothisschool.
A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended
〔2017湖南卷,34﹚Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnologybyscentists.
A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade
〔2017辽宁卷,28﹚I'
llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI.
A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing
【解析】句意为“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆。
”主句是将来时，时间状语从句用现在时。
finish与选项C的havedone矛盾，应选B。
〔2017辽宁卷,34﹚Bythe
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