热点23 安全意识以及自我防护原卷版备战中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练文档格式.docx

热点23 安全意识以及自我防护原卷版备战中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练文档格式.docx

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dbetterholdyourbreathorjustwalkaway.

1.Accordingtothepassage，whichstatementisright?

A.Thereare194countriesintheworld.

B.Thetotaldeathoftheworldisabout600，000.

C.Secondhandsmokeisworseforadults（成人）thanchildren.

D.HealthcareisverypoorinAfricaandSouthernAsia.

2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantinlife?

A.Health.B.Friendship.C.Love.D.Money.

3.Theunderlinedword“breath”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.

A.脉搏B.呼吸C.感染D.传染

4.Howcanyoukeepawayfromsecondhandsmoke?

A.Standingclosetothepersonswhosmoke.

B.Askingyourparentstogooutofyourhouse.

C.Holdingyourbreathallthetime.

D.Walkingawayfromthesmokers.

5.Thebesttitleofthisarticlemaybe“______”.A.Smoking

B.SecondhandSmoke

C.GivingupSmoking

D.Smokingisharmfultochildren

2

Stayingsafeinschool

Anewschoolyearhasstarted.AcrossChina,280millionstudentsand20millionteachersaregoingbacktoschool,Xinhuareported.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic（全球大流行）,thenewtermhasbeenaconcern（关注点）.

Tosafeguardthehealthofstudentsandteachers,theMinistryofEducation（MOE,教育部）andNationalHealthCommission（国家卫生健康委员会）haveputforwardafewmeasures（措施）.Let'

stakealookatsomeofthem.

1.Shouldstudentswearmasksatschool?

Middleschoolstudentsinlow-riskareas（低风险地区）don'

thavetowearmasksatschool.Buttheystillneedtocarrymaskswiththemjustincase（以防万一）.Forexample,ifastudentintheclasssuddenlyhasafever,alloftheotherstudentsshouldputontheirmasksatonce,CCTVNewsnoted.

2.Willschoolsbelockeddown（封锁）?

Primaryandmiddleschoolswillbeunderclosedmanagement（管理）afterreopening.Parentsandothervisitorswon'

tbeallowed（允许）toenterschools.Thisistocutdowntheriskofspreading（扩散）COVID-19.

However,thisdoesn'

tmeanthatschoolsarefullyclosed.Studentsorteachersareabletoleaveiftheyneedtogetsomethingdoneoutside.Buttheyhavetoreportwheretheygo.

3.Couldstudentstravelaround?

TheNationalDayholidaywillarrivesoon.Manystudentsmightwanttotakeatripwithfamilymembers.Cantheytraveltoothercitiesandprovinces?

AccordingtotheMOE,ifstudentstraveltolow-riskareas,theymustshowagreenhealthcode（绿色健康码）tobeabletoreturntoschool.Thosewhocomebackfrommedium-riskorhigh-riskareasneedtotakeanucleicacidtest（核酸检测）.Someschoolswillalsoaskstudentstoreportbeforehandiftheyaregoingtotakeatrip.

6.Howmanystudentsandteachersaregoingbacktoschoolthisnewterm?

A.280millionstudentsand200millionteachers.

B.280millionstudentsand20millionteachers.

C.28millionstudentsand200millionteachers.

D.28millionstudentsand20millionteachers.

7.Whatisthemaskruleforstudentsinlow-riskareas?

A.Theymustwearmasksindoors.

B.Theyshouldwearmasksontheplayground.

C.Theydon'

thavetocarrymasks.

D.Theyshouldcarrymaskswiththem.

8.Duringclosedmanagement,________.

A.parentsshouldenterschoolstopickuptheirkids

B.studentscan'

tleaveschoolforanyreason

C.teachersdon'

tneedtoreportwheretheygo

D.parentsandothervisitorscan'

tenterschools

9.Whenreturningfromalow-riskarea,studentsshould________.

A.takeanucleicacidtestB.showagreenhealthcode

C.reportwheretheywentD.stayathomefortwoweeks

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthemeasures?

A.Safetyisthemainconcernofthenewterm.

B.Peopleshouldstayhomeduringholidays.

C.COVID-19willsoonbeover.

D.Peoplewillwearmasksforalongtime.

3

Youmayhearaboutearthquakes,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?

Hereissomeadviceforyou.

Beforeanearthquake

Itisnecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas（煤气）,waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers（doctor,hospital,policeand119,etc.）.Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.

Duringanearthquake

Itisimportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskortable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavyfurnitureandsoon.

Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible.Stayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.

Afteranearthquake

Oncetheshakinghasstopped,don'

trunoutofthebuildingatonce.It'

sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.

Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorhearagasleak,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.Reportittothegascompany.

11.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthesecondparagraph?

A.Peopleshouldknowhowtoturnongas.B.Peopleshouldknowhowtosavewater.

C.Peopleshouldn'

tputheavyboxesoverbeds.D.Peopleshouldn'

tforgetthephonenumbersofothers.

12.Whenanearthquakehappens,________canhelpyoudealwithit.

A.standingstillB.stayingcoolC.lookingoutsideD.movingindoors

13.Duringanearthquake,ifyouaredrivinginanopenarea,youshould________.

A.speedupyourcarB.stopyourcarandstayinitC.slowdownyourcarD.stopyourcarandgetout

14.Whentheearthstopsshaking,youshould________.

A.checkaroundyoufirstB.runoutofthebuildingatonce

C.breakwindowsanddoorsD.writeareporttoyourcompany

15.Youcanlearn________afterreadingthepassage.

A.whatanearthquakeislikeB.whattodotoavoidanearthquake

C.howanearthquakehappensD.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquake

4

Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?

Howwillyouescape（逃走）?

Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?

Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.

Escapingafire（火灾逃生）isaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.

Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Youhavetolearnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury（受伤）.

Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleak（渗）intotheroom.

Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushes（灌木丛）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.

16.Itisimportantto_______.

A.putoutthefireintheburninghouseB.knowthewaystoescapethefire

C.jumpoffaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed

17.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.

A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenough

C.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.ifyouhavealongrope

18.WhichofthefollowingescapingwaysisNOTright?

_______

A.Youcanescapethroughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.

C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.

19.Openthewindowsothat_______ifthebuildingisonfire.

A.youcangetfreshairB.youcancallforhelpC.youcaneasilyjumpoffD.youcanbeseenfirst

20.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.

A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.SavingYourselfintheBurningHouse

C.KnowledgeonFireD.WaitingforHelp

5

TherearelotsofdangerousandterribleinsectsinNortheasternIndia,butthetree-beesarethemostterrible.Theyarekillers.Unlikemostbeeswhichwillsting（叮咬）youonlyiftheyaredisturbed（打扰）,tree-beeswillattack（攻击）youinthousandsfornoreason.Andtheywillchase（追赶）youforyourlife.

WalkingalongadustyroadwhileIwasonholidaytherelastyear.Ifoundmyself,withouttheleastwarning,thecentreofsuchanattack.Theairabovemesuddenlybecamethickwithbees.Thoughitwashot,Iwentcoldallover.UntilthenIhadneverheardofIndiantree-bees,butIhadrecentlyseenafilmcalled“TheAngrySwar