中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案Word格式.docx

中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案Word格式.docx

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Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.

Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.

（1）WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'

HarvestFestivalon______________.

A. 

September20th 

B. 

September23rd 

C. 

September25th 

D. 

October1st

（2）ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'

HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'

tinclude_______.

showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChina

improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride

encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustoms

connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization

（3）Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.

thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustoms

westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'

HarvestFestival

theFarmers'

HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals

TheFarmers'

HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.

HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（庄稼）intheworld.

HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.

China'

smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。

节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。

有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。

（1）细节理解题，根据heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（节气）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th, 

可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon. 

可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情，故答案是A。

​​​​​​​（4）正误判断题，根据 

Afterreformandopening（改革开放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（农业）,people'

HarvestFestivalshowsthatour 

可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

2．阅读理解

“Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortorentaroomfromalocal（当地的）familytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'

slanguageability,”saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.“Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'

tbedisappointed（失望的）.”

Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.Lastmonth,IhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.

Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily（寄宿家庭）wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthem,too.

Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.ThenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestliketheBigBen,theLondonBridge,andtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.

Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave“homes”forHongKong.

（1）Inthe“homestay”program,avisitorcan 

.

learnmoreaboutholidays 

understandhisculturebetter

improvethelanguageability 

takepartinforeignmeetings

（2）ThewriterhadwantedtovisitLondonsince 

.

lastmonth 

yearsago 

thespecialmeeting 

herstayabroad

（3）Thegroupleadershould 

makeplansforthefamily 

takecareofthestudents

staywithdifferentfamilies 

rentroomstothestudents

（4）Thewriter'

shostfamily 

wasverykindtoher 

wentsightseeingwithher

hadtwowhitedaughters 

wasinterestedinheractivities

（5）Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter 

inLondon.

wishedtostayalittlelonger 

spentthreeweeksinherhome

hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces 

helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加homestay活动，在伦敦参观学习的经历。

（1）细节理解。

根据第一段中的Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'

slanguageability...可知这个项目可以提高参观者的语言能力，故答案为C。

（2）细节理解。

根据第二段中的...wewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.可知作者多年前就想去伦敦，答案选B。

（3）细节理解。

根据第三段中的Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.可知小组领袖为我们制定计划，照顾我们，故答案为B。

（4）细节理解。

根据第三段中的Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.可知作者的寄宿家庭把她当女儿对待，故答案为A。

（5）推理判断。

通读最后一段可知,作者对伦敦很留恋,舍不得走,希望在那儿待更长时间，故答案为A。

【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

IwasinthefifthgradeandabouttotakeaMathstest.InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.WhenitcametothefifthgradeMaths,Icouldn'

tunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgradesandIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.Justbeforethetest,Ihadwrittenseveraloftheanswersonmydesk.Isatnervouslyastheteacherstartedtohandoutthetestpapers.Ididn’twanttogetcaught，butIdidn'

twanttofailtheexameither..

Astheteacherwaswalkingaroundme,suddenlythefirealarmwentoff.Itwasanunscheduledfiredrill（消防演习）.Weallrushedtotheplaygroundandstoodtogether.AsIstoodinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.Assoonaswewereallowedtogobacktotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskandwiped（擦）theanswersaway.IhadbeengivenasecondchanceandIwasn’tgoingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybest,andfeltatpeace.Idon’trememberwhatmygradewasbutthatdayhasstayedinmyheartandmindeversince.

IamnotsurewhyGodgavemeasecondchancethatday.Lifeisfoilofsecondchances,butyouhavetobewillingtotakethem.Youhavetobewillingtocorrectyourmistakes.Youhavetobewillingtofollowyourheart.Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceinlife.

（1）Whenthewriterwasinthefifthgrade,__________.

hedidverywellinallhistests 

hehaddifficultyinlearningMaths

hisparentswereangrywithhim 

hedidn’tworkhardatMaths

（2）Whydidthewriterwritetheanswersonthedesk?

Becausehisteacheraskedhimtodoso.

Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.

Becausehewantedotherstocopyhim.

Becausehedidn’twanttofailthetest.

（3）Whenthewriterwasstandingoutside,hethoughtofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT

histeachermustcatchhimcheating

itwaswrongforhimtocheatintheexam

hisparentswouldstilllovehimevenwhenhegotbadgrades

heshouldn’twriteanythingonthedesk

（4）What'

sthebesttitleforthepassage?

AstrictMathsteacher