九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读技巧小结及练习题Word格式文档下载.docx
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The________tokeephealthyandfit
Eatingproperly
Youshouldhaveproperbreakfastbecauseitcan________necessaryenergytoyou.
Keepingoffgerms
snecessaryforyouto________yourteetheveryday.
________regularly
Youwillfeelenergeticandthinkbetterafterdoingexercise.
Stayingconnected
Itcanhelpyoufeel________stressedwhenyoucommunicatewithyourfriendsanditisalsousefulinimprovingmemory.
【答案】ways；
offer/give；
clean/brush；
Exercising；
less
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康，体型更健美。
（1）根据It'
simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.可知文章讲的是保持健康的方法，故答案为ways。
（2）根据文中的语句Doctorssuggestthatstudents'
breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy（能量）,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.提示可知，我们应该适当吃早餐，因为它给我们提供必要的能量，offer，提供，供给，相当于give，故答案为offer/give。
（3）根据Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.提示可知天天刷牙对我们来说非常必要，刷牙，brushteeth或cleanteeth，故答案为clean/brush。
（4）根据Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods（情绪）andbalance（平衡）.What'
sgoodforbones.提示可知，有规律的锻炼身体，可以让我们有活力，思维比较活跃，故答案为Exercising。
（5）根据Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing（减少）stress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.理解可知，与朋友保持联系，并且与朋友分享自己的喜怒哀乐，可以减轻我们生活的压力，故答案为less。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2．请仔细阅读1—5题中的学习方法的描述，然后从A—F六个选项中，选择最合适的答案。
（有一个多余项）Secretsoftopstudents
⒈ExampleOne:
"
IfIdon'
tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"
saysAnnaLee."
alsoaskingmorehelpedalot."
________
⒉ExampleTwo:
Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"
saysDaveRoman"
Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'
tsotiring."
⒊ExampleThree:
Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.
⒋ExampleFour:
Inhighschool,Mikeplayedfootball,paintedandwasintheband."
IwassobusythatIcouldn'
twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.Ikepteverythinginorder."
Hesays.
⒌ExampleFive:
Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."
Partoflearningispracticing,"
shesays,"
andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."
A.Planyourtimewell.
B.Getyourthingsinorder.
C.Speakoutandaskmore.
D.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.
E.Domorethanyouareasked.
F.Makeyourselfbusy
【答案】C；
A；
D；
B；
E
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了尖子生的学习秘诀。
（1）根据原文ExampleOne:
可知不会的话，再次问老师是这个同学成功的秘诀，故选C。
（2）根据原文ExampleTwo:
可知这个例子总是计划好学习时间，故选A。
（3）根据原文Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.可知一个学生把单词贴在浴室的墙上，每天刷牙的时候学一个新单词。
另一个学生练习跑步的时候用时间去生物术语，故选D。
（4）根据原文Ikepteverythinginorder.可知他让一切东西有次序，故选B。
（5）根据原文Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."
可知Christi是大学优秀的学生。
数学老师要求她做五个问题，她做十个。
历史老师让她读五页，她读十页。
故选E。
【点评】考查还原句子。
根据文章选出对应的尖子生的学习秘诀。
3．阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Needareasontobehappy?
ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.
TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.
Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"
HappyHeroes"
–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.
The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."
It'
sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."
Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'
tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…
Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"
HappierTogether"
.Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.
（1）WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?
（2）WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?
（3）HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?
（4）Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'
tthey?
（5）Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?
【答案】
（1）OnMarch20th.
（2）Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.
（3）Excited.
（4）No,theyaren'
t.
（5）HappierTogether.
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．
TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'
sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.________
ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（会议）.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.
ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"
pleasesmile"
.________
Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts（折扣）youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自动地）throughyourAlipay（支付宝）account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'
sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.
ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.________
Itrecognizesyourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip﹣readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.
________
Microsoft'
schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.________
Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.
Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.
A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.
B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.
C.Sougoubroughtitslip﹣readingsystemtotheconference.
D.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.
E.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.
【答案】B；
C；
E；
A
5．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Astheproverbsays,"
Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."
Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.
Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.
Achildisblamed（责备）byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative（负面的）word.B
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