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最新自考英语二教材课文讲义unit1Word文档下载推荐.docx

adj. 

足够的;

充足的

 sufficiency

 insufficient

12.statisticn.statistics[pl.]统计数字;

统计资料

13.integratev.(使)合并,成为一体

14.authority 

n.专家;

学术权威;

泰斗

 an/theauthorityonsth.

 authorize

15.compare 

v.比较;

对比

 compareAwithB

 compareAtoB

16.subjectn.主题;

题目;

题材

17.consistentadj.相符的;

符合的

18.inconsistencyn.不一致

19.assumptionn.假定;

假设

20.case 

n.具体情况;

事例

 incase

 incaseoffire

 incasethat…

 acaseinpoint

 confirmed/suspectedcases

21.directlyadv.直接地;

径直地

22.identifyv.找到;

发现

23.valid 

adj.符合逻辑的;

合理的;

确凿的

 validityn.有效性,正确(性)

 invalid

24.credible 

adj.可信的;

可靠的

 incredible=unbelievable

25.landmarkn.(标志重要阶段的)里程碑

26.relevant 

adj.紧密相关的;

切题的

 relevancyn.关联;

恰当

 irrelevant

27.currentadj.现时发生的;

当前的

28.appropriate 

adj.合适的;

恰当的

 inappropriate

 It'

s(not)appropriatethat….

29.biasn.偏见;

偏心;

偏向

30.considerably 

adv.非常;

很;

相当多地

 consider

 considering

 considerable

 considerate

 consideration

31.Democratn.(美国)民主党党员,民主党支持者民

32.Republicann.(美国)共和党党员,共和党支持者

33.reflectv.显示;

表明;

表达

34.informed 

adj.有学问的;

有见识的

 well-informed

 ill-informed

PhrasesandExpressions

1.applyto使用;

应用

2.putforth提出;

产生

3.take…intoaccount考虑到;

顾及

4.accept/take…atfacevalue相信表面;

信以为真

5.withagrainofsalt有保留地;

持怀疑态度地

II.TextLearning

CriticalReading

① 

(1)Criticalreading 

appliesto 

non-fictionwriting 

inwhich 

theauthor 

putsforthaposition 

orseekstomakeastatement. 

Criticalreadingisactivereading.Itinvolvesmorethanjust(不只是,不仅仅是)understandingwhatanauthorissaying.Criticalreadinginvolvesquestioningandevaluatingwhattheauthorissaying,andformingyourownopinionsaboutwhattheauthorissaying. 

Herearethethingsyoushoulddotobeacriticalreader.(启下句)

本部分重点及难点:

1.Criticalreading 

orseekstomakeastatement.

 applytosb./sth.=beapplicabletosb./sth.

 apply的派生词:

application,applicant,applicable

② 

Considerthecontextofwhatiswritten.Youmaybereadingsomethingthatwaswrittenbyanauthorfromadifferentculturalcontext 

than 

yours. 

(2)Or,youmaybereadingsomethingwritten 

sometime 

agoinadifferenttimecontextthanyours. 

(3)Ineithercase,youmustrecognizeandtakeintoaccountanydifferencesbetweenyourvaluesandattitudesandthoserepresentedbytheauthor. 

2.Or,youmaybereadingsomethingwritten 

agoinadifferenttimecontextthanyours.

sometime

注意区分:

sometime/sometimes/sometimes

3. 

Ineithercase,youmustrecognizeand 

takeintoaccount 

anydifferencesbetweenyour 

valuesandattitudes 

and 

those 

representedbytheauthor.不论哪种情况,你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。

those是代词,代替前面的复数名词valuesandattitudes。

代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。

例如:

Thestudentsinyourclassaremorehard-workingthanthoseinhisclass.

Thevaluesoftheyoungpeopledifferfromthoseoftheirelders.

Yourvoiceismorebeautifulthatthatofyourclassmates.

Thepriceofthatbookishigherthanthatofthisone.

请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!

【单选题】1.Thenecklacehersisteriswearingismuchmorebeautifulthan______wornbyMary.

∙A.this

∙B.that

∙C.these

∙D.those

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查指代词those/that的用法。

英语句子中为了避免重复常使用代词代替前面出现过的名词。

代替前面的复数名词用those;

本句中空格处要填的词代替代替单数可数名词necklace,故选A。

此处that也可以换成theone。

【知识点】指代词those/that的用法

③ 

Questionassertionsmadebytheauthor.Don'

tacceptwhatiswritten 

atfacevalue.Beforeacceptingwhatiswritten,becertainthattheauthorprovidessufficientsupportforanyassertionsmade. 

Lookforfacts,examples,andstatisticsthatprovidesupport.(承上句)Also,looktoseeiftheauthorhasintegratedtheworkofauthorities.

④ 

Comparewhatiswrittenwithotherwrittenworkonthesubject. 

(4)Looktoseethatwhatiswrittenisconsistentwithwhatothershavewrittenaboutthesubject. 

Ifthereareinconsistencies,carefullyevaluatethesupporttheauthorprovidesfortheinconsistencies.(承上句)

4.Looktoseethatwhatiswritten 

isconsistentwith 

whatothershavewrittenaboutthesubject.

beconsistentwith与……一致

consist 

vi.组成(of);

在于(in);

符合(with)

TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.

Thisdoesn'

tconsistwithwhatyoutoldmeearlier.这和你先前告诉我的不符合。

consist的派生词:

consistent,inconsistent,consistency,inconsistency

【单选题】2.Totellyouthetruth,Ireallyhopethatyouractionswillconsist______yourwordsthistime.

∙A.of

∙B.in

∙C.at

∙D.with

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查consist的用法。

consistof意为"

由……组成"

consistin意为"

在于"

consistwith意为"

与……一致"

,故选D。

consistat不存在。

该句的意思是"

说实话,我真希望这次你的言行能一致"

【知识点】consist的用法

⑤Analyzeassumptionsmadebytheauthor.(5)Assumptionsare 

whatever 

theauthormustbelieve 

istrue 

inordertomakeassertions.Inmanycases,theauthor'

sassumptionsarenotdirectlystated. 

Thismeansyoumustreadcarefullyinordertoidentifyanyassumptions.(承上启下句)Onceyouidentifyanassumption,youmustdecidewhetherornottheassumptionisvalid.

⑥Evaluatethesourcestheauthoruses.Indoingthis,becertainthatthesourcesarecredible.Forexample,Einsteinisacrediblesourceiftheauthoriswritingaboutlandmarkachievementsinphysics.Alsobecertainthatthesourcesarerelevant. 

Einsteinisnotarelevantsourcewhenthesubjectispoetry.(承上句) 

Finallyiftheauthoriswritingaboutasubjectinitscurrentstate,besurethatthesourcesarecurrent(启下句).Forexample,studiesdonebyEinsteinintheearly20thcenturymaynotbeappropriateifthewriterisdiscussingthe 

currentstateofknowledgeinphysics.

⑦Identifyanypossibleauthorbias. 

(6)AwrittendiscussionofAmericanpoliticswilllikely 

lookconsiderablydifferentdependingonwhetherthewriterisaDemocratoraRepublican. 

(7)Whatiswrittenmayverywellreflect 

abiasedposition.Youneedtotakethispossiblebiasintoaccountwhenreadingwhattheauthorhaswrittenwith"

agrainofsalt."

⑧ 

Bybeingacriticalreader,youwillbecome 

betterinformed 

andmay 

changeyourviewsasappropriate.

5.Assumptionsare 

whatevertheauthormustbelieveistrue 

inordertomakeassertions.

whatever引导的是表语从句,不能换成nomatterwhat。

名词性从句(主语,宾语,表语,同位语从句)中,"

疑问词ever"

不能换成"

nomatter+疑问词"

,状语从句中可以换用。

Whoevercomestoourpartyiswelcome.(不能换成nomatterwho…)

Hewilllendahelpinghandtowhoeverneedshishelp.(不能换)

Hewillbuywhateverhissonwants.(不能换)

Whateveryoudo,Iwillsupportyou.(能换成nomatterwhat…)

6.AwrittendiscussionofAmericanpoliticswill 

likely 

lookconsiderablydifferentdependingonwhetherthewriterisaDemocratoraRepublican.

likely在该句中是副词

likelyadj./adv.

belikelytodosth.

It'

slikelythat…

alikelyresult

Profitwillmostlikelyhaverisenbyabout?

2million.利润极可能增加200万英镑左右。

(副词)

likely的派生词:

unlikely,likelihood。

Thelikelihoodofinfectionisminimal.感染的可能性极小。

7.Whatiswrittenmayverywellreflect 

abiasedposition.

abiasedposition

bebiasedto/toward(s)/against

反义词:

unbiased

III.部分练习讲解

P111BridgingtheGap

Directions:

Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.

解题方法:

把词分类

动词    名词    形容词    副词

define   action   powerful  internally

express  tears    personal

shape   shape     good

respond   to

Languageisoneofthethingsthatsetsusapartasbeings,oneofthethingsthatessentially 

definesusashumans.Whenlanguageisusedwellitcanelicitverydeepfeelinginothers,motivateothersto 

actionanddefinethenatureofourrelationships.Sometimesinpoetrythejuxtaposition(并列)oftwowordsoracertainphrasecanbring 

3tearstotheeyes,callupawholehostofimageryandmoveusdeeply.Wehaveseenlanguagerecentlyusedinthepoliticsofpersuasion,usedfor 

goodorill-dependingonyourviewpoint.Whenweuselanguageto 

expressourtruefeelingstosomeoneitcanopenanddeepentheconnectionbetweenus.Languageisavery 

powerfultool.Howweuselanguageshapesourworldboth 

internallyandexternally.Howyouuseself-talk-whatyousaytoyourselfaboutyourselfandabouttheworlddirectly 

shapes(塑造,使成形) 

yourexperienceofbothyourselfandtheworld.Howyoudelivercommunicationshapesthewaytheworld 

responds 

toyou.Wecanuselanguagemoreeffectivelyinbothspheres:

internalandexternalanddirectlyinfluencethehealthandpowerofour 

10 

personalrelationshipsandourbusinessrelationships.

6、你购买DIY手工艺制品的目的有那些?

2、传统文化对大学生饰品消费的影响Newwords

我们熟练的掌握计算机应用,我们可以在网上搜索一些流行因素,还可以把自己小店里的商品拿到网上去卖,为我们小店提供了多种经营方式。

1.confidence 

n.自信心;

把握

 相关词:

confident

 beconfidentofsb./sth.

 have/loseconfidenceinsb./sth.

 注意比较:

confident/confidential

2.programv.训练;

培养

3.masteryn.控制;

驾驭

4.destinyn.命运;

天命;

天数

5.dramaticallyadv.巨大地;

惊人地;

显著地

6.qualityn.质量;

品质

7.subconsciousadj.下意识的;

潛意识的

8.pleasev.使满意;

使愉快

9.commandn.(给人或动物的)命令

10.knowinglyadv.故意地;

蓄意地

11.impactn.巨大影响;

强大作用

12.matterv.事关紧要;

有重大影响

13.confidentadj.自信的;

有自信心的

14.sensen.(对重大事情的)感觉,意识

15.eliminate 

v.排除;

清除;

消除

 eliminateallgrammaticalmistakes

 beeliminatedinthefirstround

16.disempower 

v.剥夺;

使失去权利;

剥夺力量

 注意构词法:

dis(表示否定)+em(使,赋予)+power

 en-/em-常见的动词前缀,如:

enable,enrich,endanger,enlarge等。

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