新标准大学英语综合教程1答案Word格式文档下载.docx

新标准大学英语综合教程1答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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2.wassoextraordinarythatididn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.

3.aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.

4.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.

5.buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.

3.

1.reputation,rigid,toinspire

2.andtedious,what’smore,outofdateideas

3.compose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback

Ⅱ.

1.composed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recall6.command

7.wasviolating8.anticipate

Ⅲ.

1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in,in9.from10.on/upon

comprehensiveexercises

Ⅰ.cloze

1.

1.holdback2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.offandon7.turnout/in

8.career

2.1.last2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.

extraordinary8.image.9.turn10.excitement

Ⅱ.translation

1.asitwasaformaldinnerparty,iworeformaldress,asmothertoldmeto.

2.hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.

3.anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.

4.itissaidthatbillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe

2becarefuloryou’llaccidentallypouryourdrinkdownyourclothes.（spill）3hewascompletelyunawareofwhattodointhelibrary.（igno

rant）4shewasverycleverandgotexcellentgrades.（intelligent）

5youwriteyournameonthelisttojointheclub.（signup）

6shetellsmethatshe’sdefinitelyreadthebook.（assures）sheassuresmethatshe’sreadthebook.

7ineedtogoandbuysometea,ihavefinisheditall.（runoutof）ineedtogoandbuysometea,ihaverunoutofit.

6answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.

1isawardenlikelytobe（a）ateacheratthecollege,or（b）someonewholooksafterthehallofresidence?

2isatutorlikelytobe（a）ateacher,or（b）astudent?

3ifyougoalongsomewhere,doyou（a）gotoaplaceandjoinotherpeoplethere,or（b）walkalongway

togettoaplace?

4ifyourentoutaroom,doyou（a）paintanddecorateit,or（b）allowittobeusedbysomeonewhopaysyouregularlytouseit?

activereading2

dealingwithunfamiliarwords

4replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.1whenhespeaks,peoplenoticethathesoundsirish.（detect）

2frankmccourthadreadalotofbookswhichwasdeservingrespectconsideringhehadnohighschooleducation.（admirable）

3youcantellthestudentsontheundergroundtrainsbythenumberofbookstheycarry.（subways）

4thewomanintheadmissionsofficesuggeststhathiseuropeaneducationisnotgoodenough.

（inadequate）

5theprofessorwaswritingveryquicklyinhisnotebook.（scribbling）

6manyimmigrantscametoamericatoescapeextremelybadtreatmentbecauseoftheirrace,religionorpoliticalbeliefsintheirowncountries.（persecution）5answerthequestionsabouttheexpressions.

1i’minheavendoesthismeani’m（a）delighted,or（b）unhappy?

2ideasdon’tdropfullyformedfromtheskiesdoesthismeanthatideas（a）needtobedevelopedwithcarefulthinking,or（b）areimmediatelycreatedthroughgoodteaching?

3inthelongrundoesthismean（a）atatimeinthefuture,or（b）withagreatdealofeffort?

4frightenthelifeoutofsomeonedoesthismean（a）tomakesomeoneveryill,or（b）tomakesomeoneextremelyafraidandnervous?

languageinuse

with/without

1matchthesentenceswiththeusesofwith/without.

1（a）2（b）3（a）4（c）5（c）6（d）

2rewritethesentencesusingwith/without.

1hertutormoveshisheadfromsidetoside.hespillshiscoffeeintothesaucer.withhisheadmovingfromsidetoside,hertutorspillshiscoffeeintothesaucer.2“splendid,”hesays.hedoesn’twaitforananswer.

“splendid,”hesays,withoutwaitingforananswer.

3frankmccourtspeaksinclass.hehasanirishaccent.

frankmccourtspeaksinclasswithanirishaccent.

4heplanstogoonthesubway.hehasthebookscoveredinpurpleandwhitenyujackets.

heplanstogoonthesubwaywiththebookscoveredinpurpleandwhitenyujackets.5he’sonlyallowedtotaketwocourses.heisn’ttoldwhy.

he’sonlyallowedtotaketwocourseswithoutbeingtoldwhy.

6hewouldliketoaskaquestion.hedoesn’tliketoraisehishand.hewouldliketoaskaquestionwithoutraisinghishand.

collocations

3readtheexplanationsofthewordsandexpressions.answerthequestions.

1climbwhenyouclimbinto/outof/throughsomething,youdoitwithdifficulty.（a）sowhydoesthewriter’sfatherclimboutoftheroom?

becausetheroomisverysmall.

（b）whywouldyouclimbintobed?

youwouldclimbintobedifyouaresotiredthatitfeelslikeahugeeffort.（c）ifyouclimbthroughahole,whatdoyoudowithyourbody?

youwouldprobablyneedtobendover,andcrawlthroughthehole.

2spillthiswordusuallysuggestsseveralideas:

liquid,accidentally,movementandoutofcontrol.

（a）whathashappenedifyou’vespiltcoffeealloveryourdesk?

youhaveaccidentallyknockedoveracup/mugandthecoffeehasgone（uncontrolled）alloverthe

desk.

（b）whathashappenediftoysspiltoutalloverthecarpet?

thetoysareinacontainer,suchasabox,andeithertheboxistoofullsosometoysarefallingout

ontothecarpet,ortheboxhasbeentippedoversomostofthetoyshavefallenoutofthebox.

（c）whatmightbehappeningifcrowdswerespillingoutofthebarsandrestaurants?

manypeoplewouldbeleavingthebarsandrestaurantsallatonce,probablybecausetheywereclosing

forthenight.

3joinwhenyoujoinsomething,youbecomepartofit.thewriterjoinsaqueue,andseveralclubs.

（a）whenmightsomeonejoinaband?

whentheycanplayamusicalinstrumentandwanttoplaywithothers.

（b）whathashappenedifyoujointheunemployed?

youhavelostyourjobandbecomeunemployed.

（c）whatdoyoudowhenyoujoinin?

youdothesameactivitythatmostotherpeoplearedoing.

4burstintothisphrasesuggeststhatsomethingsuddenlyhappens,orsomeonesuddenlystartsdoingsomething.

（a）whatdoesthewritersuddenlystartdoingwhensheburstsintotears?

thewritersuddenlystartscrying.

（b）whatburstsintobloom?

flowers,whentheyemergefrombuds.

（c）whatdoyoudowhensomethingburstsintoflames?

putouttheflamesimmediatelyifyoucan,orkeepwellclearandcalltheemergencyservices（the

firebrigade）.

5cleanthiswordusuallysuggestsseveralideas:

notdirty,notillegalorwrong,withoutproblems,

inoffensive.

（a）ifyou’vegotacleanlicence,whathaveorhaven’tyoudone?

thisreferstoadrivinglicence.itmeansthatyouhavebeendrivingsafelyoratleastyouhaveno

penaltypointsonthelicence–apersongetssuchpointsasapunishmentafterbreakingthelawon

theroads,egspeedingorcausinganaccident,andthelicencethenhasanoteonit（it’snot“clean”）

andthepolicehavearecord.

（b）ifyouusecleanlanguage,whatdoyouavoidsaying?

youavoidusingswearwordsorotherexamplesofbadlanguage.

（c）ifsomethinghasacleanbillofhealth,isithealthyorworkingcorrectly?

herethisphraseisusedmetaphoricallyandmeanssomethingisworkingproperly,forexample,a

carmighthaveacleanbillofhealth,afteracheckortestthatitisworkingproperly.

6easythiswordusuallysuggeststhatsomethingisnotdifficultordoesn’tneedmuchwork.itcanalsosuggestthatapersonisconfident,happyandnotworriedaboutanything.

（a）ifsomeoneiseasy-going,howdotheybehavewithotherpeople?

aneasy-goingpersonbehavesinarelaxed,calmmannerwithothersandishappytoacceptthings

withoutgettingworriedorangry.

（b）ifsomeoneiseasyontheeye,howdotheylook?

apersonwhoiseasyontheeyeispleasanttolookatinappearanceandinthewaytheydress.

（c）ifsomethingiseasiersaidthandone,isitmoreorlessdifficulttodo?

whensomethingiseasiersaidthandone,itiseasytotalkabout,butdifficulttoachieve.

（d）ifsomeonetellsyouto“takeiteasy”,whataretheytellingyoutodo?

whentheytellyouto“takeiteasy”theycanmeaneitheroftwothings:

youshouldrestandnotdo

thingsthatwillmakeyoutired,oryoushouldkeepcalm,beinglessupsetorangry.4completethesentencesusingthecollocationsinactivity3.

1ifeverispilloutofmyclothes,it’sbecauseihaveputonalotofweightandmyclothesdon’tfitmeanymore.

2thelasttimesomeonemademeburstintotearswaswheniwasasmallchildandsomeonehurtme.

3ialwaysusecleanlanguagewhenitalktomyteachersorparents.

4itwaseasiersaidthandonewhensomeonesuggestedthatweshouldputtheflagonthetopofthemountain.

5i’llneverforgetthetimewhenihadtoclimbthroughawindowbecauseiwaslockedoutofthehouse.

6unfortunatelyispiltwaterovermyassignment,soihadtoprintanothercopy.7whenmyfriendssuggestedthattheywantedtoplayfootballonthebeach,idecidedtojoinin.

8whenthecherrytreesburstintobloom,ithinkofmyvisittojapantwoyearsago.9iwouldonlylosemycleanlicenceifeverihadacaraccidentinwhichiwasdrivingunderthe

influenceofalcohol.

10thepeopleithinkareeasyontheeyeareattractiveandpleasanttolookat.5translatethesentencesintochinese.

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