最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案Word下载.docx
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Byusingmorecars.
Byhelpingcleanuptheland,airandwater.
Bypollutingriversandcities.
Bytakingfewerbuses.
(3)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?
AmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay.
ThreeRsmeanreduce,reuseandrecycle.
Nowabout20millionpeoplecelebratetheEarthDay.
PeoplecelebrateEarthDaybyhelpingtodosomepubliccleaning.
(4)Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.
ThreeRs
AClean-upProject
WorldEarthDay
SaveEnergy
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
每年的4月22日是世界地球日,是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。
短文中介绍了地球日的由来,以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。
(1)细节理解题。
根据EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.可知,庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.可知,在地球日,人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水,故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据短文第二段Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!
Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.可知,在第一个地球日的时候,有二千万美国人庆祝,而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝,故C选项是错误的,故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。
根据EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay、U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962、HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?
可知,短文介绍了世界地球日的由来以及我们如何庆祝它,因此全文都是围绕"
地球日"
进行叙述的,故C选项最能体现文章主题,故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
审视标题,抓住中心。
这样做有利于对文章的理解,能提高做题的效率。
浏览全文,掌握全貌。
这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。
细读题目,抓住要点。
对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目,需要再对全文快速阅读,仔细分析思考,反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Springcomesbackagain.It'
sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.Look!
Therearedifferentstylesofkitesinthesky.Howbeautifulandlovely!
Kitefacts
Kitesallhavelongstrings(绳子).Theykeepkitesfromflyingaway.Kitescanflyuphighwithagoodwind.Eachofthemalwayshasatail.Itmakesthekitebeautifulandbalanced(平稳的).
Usefulkites
Kitesweren'
tjustforfun.Peoplealsousedthemtodomanyotherthings.Beforeplanescameout,somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.
Howtofly
Neverflykitesinthestreetorontheroad.Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.Whenweflykites,weshouldbefarawayfromwires(电线).Ifourkitesareinatree,don'
tclimbtogetit.Maybewe'
llfalloff.Askourparentsforhelp.
(1)Whichseasonisthebesttimeforkiteflyingaccordingtothepassage?
Winter.
Autumn.
Summer.
Spring.
(2)Afterkitescameout,peopleusedthemto________.
①learnaboutweather②catchfish
③growwheat④takephotos⑤feedbirds
①③④
②③④
①②④
②④⑤
(3)Wherecanchildrenflykites?
Ontheplayground.
Nearthewires.
Inthestreet.
Intheforest.
(4)IfSandy'
skitefallsontoatalltree,whatshouldshedo?
Climbtogetitquickly.
Callthepolice.
Askherparentsforhelp.
Cutdownthetree.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。
根据第一段Springcomesbackagain.It'
sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.可知,春天是放风筝最好的季节。
故选D。
根据第三段somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.可知,人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼,①②④表述正确。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第四段Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.可知,孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。
故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据最后一句Askourparentsforhelp.可知,当风筝挂在树上时,我们应该向父母寻求帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadinanewspaperEnjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.
"
Thissoundslikeagoodidea,"
hethought,"
I'
llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I'
llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It'
llbedifferentfromtheseaside."
Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.
What'
swrongwithWilliamFarm?
"
hisfriendJackaskedhim."
Didn'
tyouenjoycountrylife?
Countrylifewasfine,"
Alansaid."
Buttherewasanotherproblem."
Oh,whatproblem?
Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast(烤好的)muttonfordinner."
Freshmeatisthebest."
Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner."
Luckyyou!
Youdon'
tunderstand,"
Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner."
Adifferentroasteveryday,"
Jacksaid.
Letmefinish,"
OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn'
twanttostaytherefordinner."
(1)Alanusuallywentto
onthevacation.
themountains
thecountryside
theseaside
WilliamFarm
(2)Alansaw
inanewspaper.
anad
aletter
astory
areport
(3)Alanspent
atWilliamFarm.
fourdays
threemonths
amonth
afewweeks
(4)Alanhadroast
fordinneronthethirdday.
mutton
pork
beef
fish
(5)Fromthepassageweknowthat
.
Alanleftthefarmbecausehemissedhisfamily
Alanleftthefarmbecausehehadfourdinnersatthefarm
Alanleftthefarmbecausehecouldn'
tgofishingatthefarm
Alancamebackhomebecausehewasafraidofthefourthdinner
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章主要讲述了一个小故事,Alan经常去海滩度假,这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告,就去了农场,结果不尽人意的,动物每天都会死亡,最后农场主也死了,他就回家了。
(1)细节理解题,文中提到Heusuallywenttotheseaside,他经常去海边,可知他经常去海边度假,故选C。
(2)细节理解题,文中提到oneyearhesawanadinanewspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告,故选A。
(3)细节理解题,文中提到Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome四天之后回到了家,可知他在WilliamFarm呆了四天,故选A。
(4)细节理解题,文中提到Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner第三天死了一头猪,吃的是烤猪肉,可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉,故选B。
(5)推理判断题,文中提到OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn'
twanttostaytherefordinner第四天农场主死了,可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉,他就回家了,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,认真阅读文章,带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。
4.
阅读理解
Neveradullmoment
byTonyBradman
⑴Ifyouliketokeeplively,
Ifyouhatebeingbored,
Justcomedowntoourhouse
Andknockonthedoor.
⑵It'
sthenoisiesthouse
Inthewholeofourtown,
There'
redoorsalwaysslamming(砰地关上)
Andthingsfallingdown.
⑶There'
smydad,whokeepsshouting,
Andmymum,whobreaksthings,
Thebaby(who'
llbiteyou!
)
Andourdogrunningrings.
⑷There'
smysisterthescreamer
Andmybrotherwhoroars(咆哮),
Andagrandpawho'
sstonedeaf
(He'
stheonewhoslamsdoors).
⑸Socomedowntoourhouse,
tneedtheaddress,
You'
llhearittenmilesaway
Andtheoutside'
samess.
⑹Youwon'
tmindtheracket(嘈杂声),
lljustlovethedin(吵闹声)
Forthere'
sneveradullmoment
Inthehousewelivein!
(1)Whoisthewriterofthepoem?
TonyBradman.
Tony'
sbrother.
smum.
sgrandpa.
(2)Howmanycharacters(角色)arethereinthepoem?
Four.
Eight.
Five.
Seven.
(3)Howcanyouknowwhichhouseisthespeaker'
s?
Youcanhearthenoisefromtenmilesawayandtheoutsideisamess.
Youcangotherebytrainandfindthehousebyyourself.
Youcanasksomeonetotellyoutheaddress.
Youcanaskthespeakertohavetheaddress.
(4)WhichisNOTthereasonwhyitisthenoisiesthouseinthewholeofthetown?
Mymumbreaksthings.
Mydadkeepsshouting.
Mygrandpaalwaysslamsthedoors.
Ihatebeingbored.
(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthefamily?
Boringandunhappy.
Livelyandfunny.
Slowandsad.
Beautifulandstrange.
【答案】
(1)A
(4)D
(5)B
这是Tony