外研社高中英语 必修1 Unit1My First Day at Senior HighWord下载.docx
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2.enthusiasticadj.热心的,热情的
enthusiasmn.热心,热情
3.comprehensionn.理解
comprehendvt.理解
comprehensiveadj.综合全面的
4.instructionn.指示,说明
instructvt.指示,说明
5.behaviorn.行为,举止
behavevi.表现,
6.descriptionn.记述,描述
describevt.描写,形容
7.impressvt.使印象深刻
impressionn.印象
impressiveadj.印象深刻的
8.encouragementn.鼓励,激励
encouragevt.鼓励,激励
encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的
9.disappointedadj.失望的
disappointinga.令人失望的
disappointmentn.失望
10.amazedadj.吃惊的,惊讶的
amazingadj.令人吃惊的
amazementn.惊讶,吃惊
11.enjoymentn.享受,乐趣
enjoyvt.享受
12.fluencyn.流畅,流利
fluentadj.流畅的,流利的
重点句子
1.MsShen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighSchool.
2.Inotherwords,there’retheretimesasmanygirlsasboys.
3.SohaveI.
重点语法
直接引语和间接引语(见语法部分)
二、重点词汇
1.amazing
●adj.令人吃惊的,令人惊叹的,令人诧异的,惊人的
1).Thismoviehassomeofthemostamazingstuntsyou'
reeverlikelytosee.
2).Well!
Lookatthatamazingsight!
3).Asix-year-oldchildwithsuchanamazingattainment!
Itisindeedsomethingrareanddeservingpraise.
4).Thelittlegirlhasanamazingvoice.
【重点用法】
作定语______________________________________________________________
作表语______________________________________________________________
【词形变换】amazedadj.(人感到)吃惊的,惊讶的(作定语或表语)
2.comprehension
●n.理解;
理解力;
(听力或阅读)理解练习(或训练)
[典例]
1).Thiswastotallybeyondhercomprehension.
2).Thetaskrequiresagoodcomprehensionofcomplexinstructions.
3).他的举止完全令人费解_____________________________________________________________
【词形变换】
comprehendvt.(常用于否定句)理解,领悟,懂
Theinfinitedistancesofspacearetoogreatforthehumanmind__________________(comprehend).
Shecouldnotcomprehendhowsomeonewouldriskpeople’slivesinthatway.
comprehensiveadj.全部的,详尽的(几乎无所不包的):
详细的调查_________________________
(BrE)(教育)综合性的(接受各种资质的学生):
comprehensiveschool
comprehensivelyadv.=completely彻底地,完全地:
They_______________________________(被彻底打败)inthefinal.
3.instruction
●n.(复数)用法说明,操作指南;
指示,命令(~todosth);
(计算机的)指令;
传授,教导
[典例]
1).________________________(按照说明)onthepacketcarefully.
2).________________________执行命令
3).________________________说明书,用法指南
instructorn.教练,导师;
(AmE)(大学的)讲师
instructvt.指示,命令;
教授,传授(技能等)~sbinsth;
告知,通知
Theletterinstructedhimtoreporttoheadquartersimmediately.
Shearrivedat10o’clockasinstructed.
Allourstaff_________________________(接受过)insignlanguage.
4.impress
●vt.使印象深刻,使钦佩;
给…留下…的印象
1).Iwasveryimpressedbyoneyoungmanatmylectures.
2).BillySullivanhadimpressedmeasafineman.
3).她的宽容给我留下了很深的印象(主动)_________________________=(被动)_____________________________
【词形变换】impressionn.印象第一印象_____________________
你对大学的第一印象是什么?
___________________________________________
5.encourage
vt.鼓励,鼓舞,激励;
刺激;
助长;
促进
1).Whenthingsaren'
tgoingwell,heencouragesme,tellingmenottogiveup.
2).Hewasencouragedbyhisfamilytolearnmusicatayoungage.
3).anaturalsubstancethatencouragescellgrowth
4).Slowmusicencouragessupermarket-shopperstobrowselongerandspendmore.
[重点用法]encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事
【词形变换】encouragementn.鼓励,激励(的事物)
谢谢你的建议和鼓励。
_________________________________________________________
encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的,令人振奋的
结果令人振奋_____________________________________
6.embarrass
vt.使尴尬,使难堪
Hedidn'
tmeantoembarrassyou.
It_________________(embarrass)himthathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.
embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的,令人难堪的embarrassedadj.尴尬的,难堪的
用embarrass/embarrassing/embarrassed填空
Hefelt_______________inthe_______________situationwhich_____________him.
7.cover
vt.包含;
覆盖,遮盖,盖住;
掩护;
动词(在演讲、课程或书中)讨论,涉及;
给…保险;
翻唱
n.盖子,覆盖物;
(书等的)封面;
隐蔽,遮蔽;
翻唱;
(保险公司的)保险;
被子;
毯子;
床单;
床罩
Thecloudshadspreadandnearlycoveredtheentiresky
Thedeskwascoveredwithpapers
Shecoveredthewallswiththesignsofthezodiac.
Yougofirst.I'
llcoveryou.
Theseitemsarenotcoveredbyyourmedicalinsurance.
ThesingleisacoverofanoldRollingStonessong.
三、重点短语
1.inotherwords
换句话说,她必须放弃唱歌______________________________________________
2.lookforwardto
【用法】lookforwardtosth/lookforwardtodoingsth
Welookforwardtoseeingyouagain.
我盼望着不久收到你的信。
____________________________________________
我们期望你下次光临。
__________________________________________________
3.atthestartof
=atthebeginningof
【区别】inthebeginning=atfirst
Hesangasongatthestartoftheparty.=__________________________________
Everythingishardinthebeginning._______________________________________
4.attheendof
【区别】intheend=finally
5.gotocollege_______________________
6.bedividedinto
这些学生被分成四组________________________________________
7.takepartin
【区别】
takepartin参加,参与(正式活动,如讨论、会议、运动会,晚会等)
join参加,加入(组织,党派,团体等,身份发生改变);
也可用joinsbinsth加入某人一起玩
joinin参加,加入(活动)joininsth/doingsthjoininwithsb/sth
(用join/joinin/takepartin填空)
He_________________thearmytwoyearsago.
Howmanycountrieswill__________________the2012LondonOlympicGames?
Hedidn’t___________________thediscussionyesterday.
Theboysawsomepeoplewereplayingbasketballandaskedthemifhecould___________them.
HestartedtosingandI_________________.
四、词性转换
五、词语辨析
ed形式及常见短语与ing形式形容词归纳
excited(be~dabout)
/exciting
surprised(be~dat)//surprising
amazed(be~dat)
//amazing
embarrassed(be~edin)//embarrassing
encouraged(be~edat/by)
/encouraging
frustrated(be~dof)
/frustrating
interested(be~edin)/interesting
thrilled(be~edat)/thrilling
terrified(beterrifiedat/of/with)
/terrifying
pleased(be~dwith)
/pleasing,=pleasant
satisfied(besatisfiedwith)/satisfying
frightened(be~edat/of)
/frightening
tired(be~dof)
/tiring
bored(be~dwith)
/boring
relaxed(无固定搭配)
/relaxing
fascinated(be~dby)
/fascinating
annoyed(be~edwith)
/annoying
moved(be~dby)
/moving
worried(beworriedabout)
/
worrying
confused(beconfusedabout)
/confusing
用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空
1.Thechildrenwere______________afterthetrip.(tire)
2.Thetripwas______________.(tire)
3.The______________childrenwenttobedearlyafterthetrip.(tire)
4.The______________triplastedawholeday.(tire)
5.Thetripmadethechildren______________.(tire)
6.Thebadweathermadethetrip______________.(tire)
7.Tom’sparentsare______________athis______________resultsoftheexams.(disappoint)
8._______________andangry,heleftthemeeting-room.(disappoint)
9.Itis______________thathedidn’tpasstheexamination.(disappoint)
10.Whenhearingthe______________newsthatMichaelJacksonpassedaway,theywere_____________tolookateachother.(surprise)
11.Hewas______________abouthis______________son.(worry)
12.I'
mnot______________withhisinterpretationofthissentence.(satisfy)
13.Hewas______________withthe______________person.(annoy)
14.Apolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhada______________lookonhisface.(frighten)
15.Thesituationhereis______________andweare______________.(encourage)
六、单元语法—一般现在时
一般现在时的六种用法:
1)表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常和often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek等时间状语连用。
eg.Hetakesawalkaftersuppereveryday.
Mymotherworksatthesamecompanyasmyfather.
2)表示主语的特征,性格,能力等
eg.Mr.Smithhatesfishandnevereatsany.
3)表示客观事实或普遍真理
eg.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
4)表示安排或计划好的将来发生的动作
eg.Theplanetakesoffat10a.m..
5)在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作
eg.Ican’tleaveunlessmybossagrees.
6)代替过去时表示某些文学作品的情节描述,或用来引述书刊材料
eg.Thelittleboygoesuptothepolicemanandsays,“There’sacaraccidentoverthere.”
【典型例题】
1.(
)We’llgoswimmingiftheweather______finetomorrow.
A.is
B.was
C.willbe
D.isgoingtobe
2.(
)Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation______?
A.was
B.is
D.wouldbe
3.(
)Theteachertoldusthatthesun______biggerthantheearth.
C.hasbeen
D.willbe
4.(
)May______toschool.
A.neverwalks
B.isneverwalking
C.walknever
D.neveriswalking
5.He______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)
七、重点句子
1.MsShen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighSchool.
沈老师的教学方法与我初中的老师不同。
1)benothinglike一点儿不像,与什么不同
eg.Yourlooksarenothinglikeyourmothers.
2)that代替前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词,在这个句子中,that代替themethod.
e.g.TheweatherinBeijingisnotasgoodas__________inDalian.
Thedictionaryofmineismuchcheaperthan__________ofmydeskmate.
those也可以起相同的作用