外研社高中英语 必修1 Unit1My First Day at Senior HighWord下载.docx

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外研社高中英语 必修1 Unit1My First Day at Senior HighWord下载.docx

2.enthusiasticadj.热心的,热情的

enthusiasmn.热心,热情

3.comprehensionn.理解

comprehendvt.理解

comprehensiveadj.综合全面的

4.instructionn.指示,说明

instructvt.指示,说明

5.behaviorn.行为,举止

behavevi.表现,

6.descriptionn.记述,描述

describevt.描写,形容

7.impressvt.使印象深刻

impressionn.印象

impressiveadj.印象深刻的

8.encouragementn.鼓励,激励

encouragevt.鼓励,激励

encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的

9.disappointedadj.失望的

disappointinga.令人失望的

disappointmentn.失望

10.amazedadj.吃惊的,惊讶的

amazingadj.令人吃惊的

amazementn.惊讶,吃惊

11.enjoymentn.享受,乐趣

enjoyvt.享受

12.fluencyn.流畅,流利

fluentadj.流畅的,流利的

重点句子

1.MsShen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighSchool.

2.Inotherwords,there’retheretimesasmanygirlsasboys.

3.SohaveI.

重点语法

直接引语和间接引语(见语法部分)

二、重点词汇

1.amazing

●adj.令人吃惊的,令人惊叹的,令人诧异的,惊人的

1).Thismoviehassomeofthemostamazingstuntsyou'

reeverlikelytosee.

2).Well!

Lookatthatamazingsight!

3).Asix-year-oldchildwithsuchanamazingattainment!

Itisindeedsomethingrareanddeservingpraise.

4).Thelittlegirlhasanamazingvoice.

【重点用法】

作定语______________________________________________________________

作表语______________________________________________________________

【词形变换】amazedadj.(人感到)吃惊的,惊讶的(作定语或表语)

2.comprehension

●n.理解;

理解力;

(听力或阅读)理解练习(或训练)

[典例]

1).Thiswastotallybeyondhercomprehension.

2).Thetaskrequiresagoodcomprehensionofcomplexinstructions.

3).他的举止完全令人费解_____________________________________________________________

【词形变换】

comprehendvt.(常用于否定句)理解,领悟,懂

Theinfinitedistancesofspacearetoogreatforthehumanmind__________________(comprehend).

Shecouldnotcomprehendhowsomeonewouldriskpeople’slivesinthatway.

comprehensiveadj.全部的,详尽的(几乎无所不包的):

详细的调查_________________________

(BrE)(教育)综合性的(接受各种资质的学生):

comprehensiveschool

comprehensivelyadv.=completely彻底地,完全地:

They_______________________________(被彻底打败)inthefinal.

3.instruction

●n.(复数)用法说明,操作指南;

指示,命令(~todosth);

(计算机的)指令;

传授,教导

[典例]

1).________________________(按照说明)onthepacketcarefully.

2).________________________执行命令

3).________________________说明书,用法指南

instructorn.教练,导师;

(AmE)(大学的)讲师

instructvt.指示,命令;

教授,传授(技能等)~sbinsth;

告知,通知

Theletterinstructedhimtoreporttoheadquartersimmediately.

Shearrivedat10o’clockasinstructed.

Allourstaff_________________________(接受过)insignlanguage.

4.impress

●vt.使印象深刻,使钦佩;

给…留下…的印象

1).Iwasveryimpressedbyoneyoungmanatmylectures.

2).BillySullivanhadimpressedmeasafineman.

3).她的宽容给我留下了很深的印象(主动)_________________________=(被动)_____________________________

【词形变换】impressionn.印象第一印象_____________________

你对大学的第一印象是什么?

___________________________________________

5.encourage

vt.鼓励,鼓舞,激励;

刺激;

助长;

促进

1).Whenthingsaren'

tgoingwell,heencouragesme,tellingmenottogiveup.

2).Hewasencouragedbyhisfamilytolearnmusicatayoungage.

3).anaturalsubstancethatencouragescellgrowth

4).Slowmusicencouragessupermarket-shopperstobrowselongerandspendmore.

[重点用法]encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事

【词形变换】encouragementn.鼓励,激励(的事物)

谢谢你的建议和鼓励。

_________________________________________________________

encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的,令人振奋的

结果令人振奋_____________________________________

6.embarrass

vt.使尴尬,使难堪

Hedidn'

tmeantoembarrassyou.

It_________________(embarrass)himthathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.

embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的,令人难堪的embarrassedadj.尴尬的,难堪的

用embarrass/embarrassing/embarrassed填空

Hefelt_______________inthe_______________situationwhich_____________him.

7.cover

vt.包含;

覆盖,遮盖,盖住;

掩护;

动词(在演讲、课程或书中)讨论,涉及;

给…保险;

翻唱

n.盖子,覆盖物;

(书等的)封面;

隐蔽,遮蔽;

翻唱;

(保险公司的)保险;

被子;

毯子;

床单;

床罩

Thecloudshadspreadandnearlycoveredtheentiresky

Thedeskwascoveredwithpapers

Shecoveredthewallswiththesignsofthezodiac.

Yougofirst.I'

llcoveryou.

Theseitemsarenotcoveredbyyourmedicalinsurance.

ThesingleisacoverofanoldRollingStonessong.

三、重点短语

1.inotherwords

换句话说,她必须放弃唱歌______________________________________________

2.lookforwardto

【用法】lookforwardtosth/lookforwardtodoingsth

Welookforwardtoseeingyouagain.

我盼望着不久收到你的信。

____________________________________________

我们期望你下次光临。

__________________________________________________

3.atthestartof

=atthebeginningof

【区别】inthebeginning=atfirst

Hesangasongatthestartoftheparty.=__________________________________

Everythingishardinthebeginning._______________________________________

4.attheendof

【区别】intheend=finally

5.gotocollege_______________________

6.bedividedinto

这些学生被分成四组________________________________________

7.takepartin

【区别】

takepartin参加,参与(正式活动,如讨论、会议、运动会,晚会等)

join参加,加入(组织,党派,团体等,身份发生改变);

也可用joinsbinsth加入某人一起玩

joinin参加,加入(活动)joininsth/doingsthjoininwithsb/sth

(用join/joinin/takepartin填空)

He_________________thearmytwoyearsago.

Howmanycountrieswill__________________the2012LondonOlympicGames?

Hedidn’t___________________thediscussionyesterday.

Theboysawsomepeoplewereplayingbasketballandaskedthemifhecould___________them.

HestartedtosingandI_________________.

四、词性转换

五、词语辨析

ed形式及常见短语与ing形式形容词归纳

excited(be~dabout) 

 

/exciting

surprised(be~dat)//surprising

amazed(be~dat) 

//amazing

embarrassed(be~edin)//embarrassing

encouraged(be~edat/by) 

/encouraging

frustrated(be~dof) 

/frustrating

interested(be~edin)/interesting

thrilled(be~edat)/thrilling

terrified(beterrifiedat/of/with) 

/terrifying

pleased(be~dwith) 

/pleasing,=pleasant

satisfied(besatisfiedwith)/satisfying

frightened(be~edat/of) 

/frightening

tired(be~dof) 

/tiring

bored(be~dwith) 

/boring

relaxed(无固定搭配) 

/relaxing

fascinated(be~dby) 

/fascinating

annoyed(be~edwith) 

/annoying

moved(be~dby) 

/moving

worried(beworriedabout) 

worrying

confused(beconfusedabout) 

/confusing

用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空

1.Thechildrenwere______________afterthetrip.(tire)

2.Thetripwas______________.(tire)

3.The______________childrenwenttobedearlyafterthetrip.(tire)

4.The______________triplastedawholeday.(tire)

5.Thetripmadethechildren______________.(tire)

6.Thebadweathermadethetrip______________.(tire)

7.Tom’sparentsare______________athis______________resultsoftheexams.(disappoint)

8._______________andangry,heleftthemeeting-room.(disappoint)

9.Itis______________thathedidn’tpasstheexamination.(disappoint)

10.Whenhearingthe______________newsthatMichaelJacksonpassedaway,theywere_____________tolookateachother.(surprise)

11.Hewas______________abouthis______________son.(worry)

12.I'

mnot______________withhisinterpretationofthissentence.(satisfy)

13.Hewas______________withthe______________person.(annoy)

14.Apolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhada______________lookonhisface.(frighten)

15.Thesituationhereis______________andweare______________.(encourage)

六、单元语法—一般现在时

一般现在时的六种用法:

1)表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常和often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek等时间状语连用。

eg.Hetakesawalkaftersuppereveryday.

Mymotherworksatthesamecompanyasmyfather.

2)表示主语的特征,性格,能力等

eg.Mr.Smithhatesfishandnevereatsany.

3)表示客观事实或普遍真理

eg.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

4)表示安排或计划好的将来发生的动作

eg.Theplanetakesoffat10a.m..

5)在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作

eg.Ican’tleaveunlessmybossagrees.

6)代替过去时表示某些文学作品的情节描述,或用来引述书刊材料

eg.Thelittleboygoesuptothepolicemanandsays,“There’sacaraccidentoverthere.”

【典型例题】

1.( 

)We’llgoswimmingiftheweather______finetomorrow.

A.is 

B.was 

C.willbe 

D.isgoingtobe

2.( 

)Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation______?

A.was 

B.is 

D.wouldbe

3.( 

)Theteachertoldusthatthesun______biggerthantheearth.

C.hasbeen 

D.willbe

4.( 

)May______toschool.

A.neverwalks 

B.isneverwalking 

C.walknever 

D.neveriswalking

5.He______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)

七、重点句子

1.MsShen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighSchool.

沈老师的教学方法与我初中的老师不同。

1)benothinglike一点儿不像,与什么不同

eg.Yourlooksarenothinglikeyourmothers.

2)that代替前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词,在这个句子中,that代替themethod.

e.g.TheweatherinBeijingisnotasgoodas__________inDalian.

Thedictionaryofmineismuchcheaperthan__________ofmydeskmate.

those也可以起相同的作用

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