外研社高中英语 必修1 Unit1My First Day at Senior HighWord下载.docx

1、2. enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的enthusiasm n.热心，热情3. comprehension n.理解comprehend vt. 理解comprehensive adj.综合全面的4. instruction n. 指示,说明instruct vt.指示，说明5. behavior n. 行为,举止behave vi. 表现，6. description n.记述，描述describe vt.描写,形容7. impress vt. 使印象深刻impression n. 印象impressive adj.印象深刻的8. encouragement n. 鼓励,激励

2、encourage vt.鼓励,激励encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的9. disappointed adj.失望的disappointing a.令人失望的disappointment n. 失望10.amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazement n.惊讶，吃惊11. enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣enjoy vt.享受12. fluency n.流畅，流利fluent adj.流畅的,流利的重点句子1. Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers

3、 at my Junior High School.2. In other words, therere there times as many girls as boys.3. So have I.重点语法直接引语和间接引语 （见语法部分）二、 重点词汇1 amazing adj. 令人吃惊的，令人惊叹的，令人诧异的，惊人的 1）. This movie has some of the most amazing stunts youre ever likely to see.2）. Well! Look at that amazing sight!3）. A six-year-old chi

4、ld with such an amazing attainment! It is indeed something rare and deserving praise.4）. The little girl has an amazing voice. 【重点用法】 作定语_作表语_【词形变换】amazed adj. （人感到）吃惊的，惊讶的 （作定语或表语）2 comprehension n. 理解；理解力；（听力或阅读）理解练习（或训练）典例 1）. This was totally beyond her comprehension. 2）. The task requires a goo

5、d comprehension of complex instructions. 3）. 他的举止完全令人费解_【词形变换】comprehend vt. （常用于否定句）理解，领悟，懂The infinite distances of space are too great for the human mind _（comprehend）.She could not comprehend how someone would risk peoples lives in that prehensive adj. 全部的，详尽的（几乎无所不包的）：详细的调查_（BrE） （教育）综合性的（接受各种资

6、质的学生）：comprehensive schoolcomprehensively adv. = completely 彻底地，完全地：They _（被彻底打败） in the final. 3 instruction n. （复数）用法说明，操作指南；指示，命令（ to do sth）；（计算机的）指令；传授，教导 典例 1）. _（按照说明） on the packet carefully.2）. _ 执行命令3）. _ 说明书，用法指南instructor n. 教练，导师；（AmE）（大学的）讲师instruct vt. 指示，命令；教授，传授（技能等） sb in sth ；告知，通

7、知The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.She arrived at 10 oclock as instructed.All our staff _（接受过） in sign language. 4 impress vt. 使印象深刻，使钦佩；给留下的印象1）. I was very impressed by one young man at my lectures. 2）. Billy Sullivan had impressed me as a fine man. 3）. 她的宽容给我留下了很深的印象

8、（主动）_=（被动）_【词形变换】impression n.印象 第一印象_你对大学的第一印象是什么？_5 encourage vt. 鼓励，鼓舞，激励； 刺激;助长;促进1）. When things arent going well, he encourages me, telling me not to give up.2）. He was encouraged by his family to learn music at a young age.3）. a natural substance that encourages cell growth4）. Slow music enco

9、urages supermarket-shoppers to browse longer and spend more.重点用法encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事【词形变换】encouragement n. 鼓励，激励（的事物）谢谢你的建议和鼓励。_encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的，令人振奋的结果令人振奋_6 embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使难堪He didnt mean to embarrass you.It _（embarrass） him that he had no idea of what was going on.embarrassing

10、 adj. 令人尴尬的，令人难堪的 embarrassed adj.尴尬的，难堪的用embarrass/ embarrassing/ embarrassed 填空He felt _ in the _ situation which _ him.7 cover vt. 包含；覆盖，遮盖，盖住；掩护；动词（在演讲、课程或书中）讨论，涉及; 给保险；翻唱n. 盖子，覆盖物； （书等的）封面； 隐蔽，遮蔽；翻唱；（保险公司的）保险; 被子;毯子;床单;床罩The clouds had spread and nearly covered the entire sky The desk was cover

11、ed with papersShe covered the walls with the signs of the zodiac.You go first. Ill cover you.These items are not covered by your medical insurance.The single is a cover of an old Rolling Stones song.三、 重点短语1 in other words换句话说，她必须放弃唱歌_2 look forward to【用法】look forward to sth / look forward to doing

12、sthWe look forward to seeing you again.我盼望着不久收到你的信。_我们期望你下次光临。_3 at the start of= at the beginning of 【区别】in the beginning = at firstHe sang a song at the start of the party. = _Everything is hard in the beginning._ 4 at the end of【区别】in the end = finally5 go to college_6 be divided into这些学生被分成四组_7

13、take part in 【区别】take part in 参加，参与（正式活动，如讨论、会议、运动会，晚会等）join 参加，加入（组织，党派，团体等，身份发生改变）；也可用join sb in sth 加入某人一起玩join in 参加，加入（活动）join in sth/ doing sth join in with sb/sth（用join/ join in / take part in 填空）He_ the army two years ago.How many countries will _ the 2012 London Olympic Games?He didnt _ the

14、 discussion yesterday. The boy saw some people were playing basketball and asked them if he could _ them.He started to sing and I _.四、 词性转换五、 词语辨析ed形式及常见短语与 ing形式形容词归纳excited （be d about） / excitingsurprised （be d at） /surprisingamazed （be d at） /amazingembarrassed（be ed in） /embarrassingencouraged（

15、be ed at / by） / encouragingfrustrated （be d of） / frustratinginterested （be ed in） / interestingthrilled （be ed at） / thrillingterrified （be terrified at/ of / with） / terrifyingpleased （be d with） / pleasing, = pleasantsatisfied（be satisfied with） / satisfyingfrightened （be ed at / of ） / frighten

16、ingtired （be d of） / tiring bored （be d with） / boringrelaxed （无固定搭配） / relaxingfascinated （be d by） / fascinatingannoyed （be ed with） / annoyingmoved （be d by） / movingworried （be worried about） / worryingconfused （be confused about） / confusing用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空1. The children were_after the

17、trip. （tire） 2. The trip was_. （tire）3. The_children went to bed early after the trip. （tire）4. The _trip lasted a whole day. （tire）5. The trip made the children_. （tire）6. The bad weather made the trip_. （tire）7. Toms parents are _at his _ results of the exams（disappoint）8. _and angry, he left the

18、meeting-room. （disappoint）9. It is _that he didnt pass the examination（disappoint）10. When hearing the_news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were_to look at each other. （surprise）11. He was_about his_son. （worry）12. Im not _with his interpretation of this sentence. （satisfy）13. He was_with the

19、_person. （annoy）14. A police car appeared on the road, the thief had a_ look on his face. （frighten）15. The situation here is _and we are_. （encourage）六、 单元语法一般现在时一般现在时的六种用法：1）表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常和often , always, usually, sometimes ,every day , once a week 等时间 状语连用。eg. He takes a walk after supper

20、 every day . My mother works at the same company as my father .2）表示主语的特征，性格，能力等eg. Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any .3）表示客观事实或普遍真理eg. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west .4）表示安排或计划好的将来发生的动作eg. The plane takes off at 10 a. m. .5）在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作eg. I cant leave unless my boss agre

21、es .6）代替过去时表示某些文学作品的情节描述，或用来引述书刊材料eg. The little boy goes up to the policeman and says , “Theres a car accident over there .”【典型例题】1. （ ）Well go swimming if the weather_fine tomorrow.A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be 2. （ ）Could you tell me where the railway station_?A. was B. is D. would be

22、3. （ ）The teacher told us that the sun_bigger than the earth. C. has been D. will be4. （ ）May_to school.A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking 5. He_swimming in the river every day in summer. （go）七、 重点句子1 Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers

23、at my Junior High School.沈老师的教学方法与我初中的老师不同。1） be nothing like 一点儿不像，与什么不同eg. Your looks are nothing like your mothers.2） that 代替前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，在这个句子中，that 代替the method.e.g. The weather in Beijing is not as good as _ in Dalian.The dictionary of mine is much cheaper than _ of my deskmate.those也可以起相同的作用